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Do not resuscitate orders in the operating room

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Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d'anesthésie Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Purpose

The background to a current analysis of the management of “do not resuscitate” (DNR) orders in the operating room is reviewed, with an emphasis on the current status of resuscitation/DNR issues in Canada.

Source

The Joint Statement on Resuscitative Interventions published by the Canadian Medical Association and cooperating organizations and the report of the Senate of Canada Special Committee on Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide are examined for information relevant to the DNR issue. Guidelines on the management of DNR orders in the operating room, published by the American Society of Anesthesiologists and the American College of Surgeons are used to provide a perioperative DNR order management approach consistent with the Joint Statement on Resuscitative Interventions.

Principal findings and conclusions

The dominant principle is that of the patient’s right to self determination. This right can be exercised either directly by the patient, or through an appropriate alternate, or in the form of an advance directive. DNR orders are not incompatible with subsequent surgical care in an operating room. It is wrong to suspend automatically DNR orders in the perioperative period. It is wrong to continue DNR orders automatically in the perioperative period. It is wrong to make assumptions about the meaning of an individual DNR order. An appropriate approach to the perioperative management of pre-existing DNR orders is one based on “required reconsideration.” All anaesthetists must be aware of their responsibilities in managing patients with DNR orders in place.

Résumé

Objectif

Analyser la gestion de la consigne NPR (ne pas réanimer) en salle d’opération à la lumière des problèmes suscités par la réanimation et le NPR au Canada.

Source

La Déclaration conjointe sur la réanimation publiée par l’Association médicale canadienne et des organismes collaborateurs et le rapport du Comité spécial du sénat canadien sur l’euthanasie et le suicide assisté ont été consultés sur les données pertinentes à la question du NPR. Les directives portant sur la consigne NPR en salle d’opération, publiées par l’American Society of Anesthesiologists et l’American College of Surgeons ont été utilisées pour la préparation d’une approche périopératoire cohérente avec la Déclaration conjointe sur la réanimation.

Conclusion des données principales

Le droit du patient à disposer de lui-même est le principe qui prévaut. Ce droit peut être exercé directement par le patient ou par un substitut ou encore à la suite d’une directive préable. La consigne de NPR n ’exclut pax une chirurgie ultérieure. Il est mal de suspendre ou de maintenir automatiquement la consigne de NPR à la période périopératoire. Il est mal de faire des suppositions sur la consigne NPR. Il est pertinent de toujours reconsidérer une consigne antérieure de NPR à la période périopératoire. Tous les anesthésistes doivent reconnaître leur responsabilité lorsqu’ils ont la charge d’un patient sous directive NPR.

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Craig, D.B. Do not resuscitate orders in the operating room. Can J Anaesth 43, 840–851 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03013037

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03013037

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