Summary
Where one phenotype is favoured in one area and another phenotype in a neighbouring area, the character in question may be expected to show a cline in the neighbourhood of the boundary. On certain assumptions the relation between the intensity of selection, the mean distance migrated per generation, and the slope of the cline can be calculated. The relation is used for a provisional calculation of intensities of selection in a population ofPeromyscus polionotus. These have the very low value of about 0.1%.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Blair, W. F. (1940). A study of prairie deermouse populations in southern Michigan.Amer. Midl. Nat. 24, 273.
Blair, W. F. (1944). Inheritance of the white cheek character in mice of the genusPeromyscus. Contr. Lab. Vert. Biol. Univ. Mich. 25.
Fisher, R. A. (1939). Selective forces in wild populations ofParatettix texanus.Ann. Eugen., Lond.,9, 109.
Huxley, J. S. (1939). Clines: an auxiliary method in taxonomy.Bijdr. Diirk. 27, 491.
Huxley, J. S. (1942).Evobution. The Modern Synthesis. London.
Southern, H. N. (1943).The Two Phases of Stercorarius parasiticusLinnaeus, pp. 443–85.
Sumner, F. B. (1929a). The analysis of a concrete case of intergradation between two subspecies.Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., Wash.,15, 110.
Sumner, F. B. (1929b). The analysis of a concrete case of intergradation between two subspecies. II. Additional data and interpretations.Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., Wash.,15, 481.
Sumner, F. B. (1932). Genetic, distributional, and evolutionary studies of the subspecies of deermice (Peromyscus).Bibl. Genet. 9, 1.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Haldane, J.B.S. The theory of a cline. Journ. of Genetics 48, 277–284 (1948). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02986626
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02986626