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Seed treatment application-timing options for control of fusarium decay and sprout rot of cut seedpieces

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Abstract

The efficacy of application timings of a commercially formulated mixture of fludioxonil plus mancozeb (Maxim MZ) applied prior to planting for the control of seedpiece decay and rotting of sprouts, caused by the dry rot pathogenFusarium sambucinum, was evaluated over two years. Cut potato seedpieces were inoculated with a virulent strain ofF. sambucinum and either treated with the fungicide mixture or not. Treatment applications were made 10, 5 or 2 days prior to planting. Seedpiece and sprout health were evaluatedin vitro and agronomic impacts were evaluatedin vivo in field experiments. Overall, thein vitro experiments indicated that inoculation withF. sambucinum did not have an effect on the mean number of sprouts per seedpiece but did affect the incidence of rotting sprouts and seedpiece decay. However, treatment of seedpieces with the fungicide mixture 10, 5 or 2 days before planting significantly reduced the percentage of diseased sprouts per seed-piece and seedpiece decay. Inoculated seedpieces treated with the fungicide mixture produced similar numbers of healthy sprouts as did the non-inoculated seedpieces. The experiment, conducted in 2003, showed that final plant stand, RAUEPC and RAUCCC were similar for non-inoculated seedpieces and inoculated fungicide-treated seedpieces. Overall, there were no significant differences among treatment timings, and these results suggest that applying a fungicide seed treatment up to 10 days prior to planting can provide effective control of both Fusarium seedpiece decay and sprout rot.

Resumen

Durante dos años se evaluó el mejor tiempo de aplicación de una mezcla formulada comercialmente de fludioxonil mas mancozeb (Maxim MZ) aplicada antes de la siembra para el control de la descomposición de semilla y pudrición de brotes, causada por el patógeno de la pudrición secaFusarium sambucinum. Semilla cortada de papa tratada y no tratada con la mezcla fungicida fue inoculada con un strain virulento deF. sambucinum. Las aplicaciones del tratamiento se hicieron 10, 5 o 2 días antes de la siembra. La sanidad de la semilla cortada y de los brotes fue evaluadain vitro y el impacto agronómico se evaluóin vivo. En términos generales, los experimentosin vitro indicaron que la inoculación conF. sambucinum no tuvo efecto sobre el promedio de brotes por semilla cortada, pero si afectó la incidencia de pudrición de brotes y de descomposición de la semilla. Sin embargo, el tratamiento de la semilla con la mezcla fungicida 10, 5 o 2 días antes de la siembra, redujo significativamente el porcentaje de brotes enfermos por semilla y la pudrición de la semilla. Las semillas tratadas con la mezcla fungicida produjeron un número similar de brotes sanos que la semilla no inoculada. El experimento hecho el 2003, mostró que el resultado final de plantas, RAUEPC y RAUCCC fueron similares entre las semillas inoculadas tratadas con el fungicida y las no inoculadas. En términos generales no hubo diferencia significativa entre el tiempo de aplicación de los tratamientos y estos resultados sugieren que aplicando un fungicida como tratamiento de semilla 10 días antes de la siembra puede proporcionar un control efectivo para Fusarium tanto para la descomposición de la semilla como para la pudrición del brote.

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Abbreviations

RAUEPC:

relative area under emergence progress curve

RAUCCC:

relative area under canopy closure curve

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Correspondence to William W. Kirk.

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Wharton, P.S., Kirk, W.W., Berry, D. et al. Seed treatment application-timing options for control of fusarium decay and sprout rot of cut seedpieces. Amer J of Potato Res 84, 237–244 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02986273

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