Skip to main content
Log in

Sex pheromone traps for detecting and monitoring the raisin moth,cadra figulilella, in date palm plantations

  • Published:
Phytoparasitica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Field tests were carried out to determine whether pheromone traps, baited with (Z,E)-9,12-tetradecadienyl acetate (Z9,E12-14:Ac) impregnated in rubber septa (Maavit, Israel), could provide a reliable tool for monitoring the raisin moth,Cadra figulilella (Gregson), in date palm plantations. No significant differences were detected between captures of males in traps baited with 1 or 10 mg pheromone/dispenser. However, traps baited with 1 mg pheromone captured significantly more males than those baited with 0.1 mg pheromone/dispenser. No differences were found between captures of males in traps hung at a height of 8 m (near the bunches) or 2–3 m (on palm trunks). Two peaks of male capture were detected, one in May-June and the other during September-October (ripening period). Results indicate a positive relationship between captures in traps and infestation levels by larvae. Pheromone traps baited with 1 mg Z9,E12–14:Ac impregnated in rubber septa and hung on palm trunks (at a height of 2–3 m), were very useful for monitoringC. figulilella populations and for determining the accurate timing of insecticide applications.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Abou El-Ghar, M.R. and El-Rafie, M.S. (1964) Control measures of date pests in Egypt.Bull. Soc. Entomol. Egypte 48:291–301.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Brady, U.E. and Daley, R.C. (1972) Identification of a sex pheromone from the female raisin mothC. figulilella. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 65:1356–1358.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Burkholder, W.E. (1990) Practical use of pheromones and other attraclants for stored- product insects,in: Ridgeway, R.L., Silverstein, R.M. and Inscoe, M.N. [Eds.] Behavior Modifying Chemicals for Insect Management. Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, NY. pp. 497–516.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Carpenter, J.B. and Elmer, H.S. (1978) Pests and Diseases of the Date Palm. U.S. Dep. Agric. Agric. Handb. 527.

  5. Corbet, A.S. and Tarns, W.H.T. (1943) Keys for the identification of the Lepidoptera infesting stored food products.Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. Ser. B 113:55–148.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Donahaye, E. and Calderon, M. (1964) Survey of insects infesting dates in storage in Israel. Israel J. Agric. Res. 14:97–100.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Donohoe, H.C., Simmons, P., Barnes, D.F., Kaloostian, G.H., Fisher, C.K. and Heinrick, C. (1949) Biology of the raisin moth.U.S. Dep. Agric. Tech. Bull. 994.

  8. Kehat, M., Blumberg, D. and Greenberg, S. (1969) Experiments on the control of the raisin moth,Cadra figulilella Gregs. (Phycitidae, Pyralidae), on dates in Israel.Israel J. Agric. Res. 19:121–128.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Kehat, M. and Greenberg, S. (1969) The biology and phenology ofArenipses sabella Hmps. andCadra figulilella (Gregson) (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae), on dates in Israel.Bull. Entomol. Res. 58:411–419.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Lindgren, D.L., Bliss, D.E. and Barnes, D.F. (1948) Insect infestations and fungus spoilage — their relation and control.Date Growers’ Inst. Rep. 25:12–17.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Warner, R.L., Barnes, M.N. and Laird, E.F. (1990) Chemical control of a carob moth,Ectomyelois ceratoniae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), and various nitidulid beetles (Coleoptera) on ‘Deglet Noor’ dates in California.J. Econ. Entomol. 83:2357–2361.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kehat, M., Eitam, A., Blumberg, D. et al. Sex pheromone traps for detecting and monitoring the raisin moth,cadra figulilella, in date palm plantations. Phytoparasitica 20, 99–106 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02981275

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02981275

Key Words

Navigation