Abstract
Introduction of the clonedErwinia chrysanthemi pelB orpelE genes intoEscherichia coli enabled the latter to cause blackleg disease symptoms in potato similar to those observed with the pathogenErwinia carotovora. TheE. coli cells multiplied in the roots and moved systemically in the potato stems, concomitant with the appearance of disease symptoms.E. coli cells expressing the clonedpel genes also interacted with the fungal pathogen,Verticillium dahliae, as observed previously withErwinia spp. The results indicate that either of two clonedpel genes permitsE. coli to cause relatively sophisticated diseases in potato plantlets.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Back, A. and Richmond, A. (1969) An interaction between the effects of kinetin and gibberellin in retarding leaf senescence.Physiol. Plant. 22:1207–1216.
Boccara, M., Diolez, A., Rouve, M. and Kotoujansky, A. (1988) The role of individual pectate lyases ofErwinia chrysanthemi strain 3937 in pathogenicity of saintpaulia plants.Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. 33:95–104.
Collmer, A. and Keen, N.T. (1986) The role of pectic enzymes in plant pathogenesis.Ann. Rev. Phytopathol. 24:383–409.
Crouse, G.F., Frischauf, A. and Lehrach, H. (1983) An integrated and simplified approach to cloning into plasmids and single-stranded phages.Methods Enzymol. 101:78–89.
Cupples, D. and Kelman, A. (1974) Evaluation of selective media for isolation of soft rot bacteria from soil and plant tissue.Phytopathology 64:468–475.
Keen, N.T., Dahlbeck, D., Staskawicz, B. and Belser, W.J. (1984) Molecular cloning of pectate lyase genes fromErwinia chrysanthemi and their expression inEscherichia coli.J. Bacteriol. 159:825–831.
Keen, N.T. and Tamaki, S.J. (1986) Structure of two pectate lyase genes fromErwinia chrysanthemi EC16 and their high-level expression inEscherichia coli.J. Bacteriol. 168:595–606.
Kotoujansky, A. (1987) Molecular genetics of pathogenesis by soft-rot erwinias.Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 25:405–430.
Payne, J.H., Schoedel, C, Keen, N.T. and Collmer, A. (1987) Multiplication and virulence in plant tissues ofEscherichia coli clones producing pectate lyase isozymes PLb and PLe at high levels and of anErwinia chrysanthemi mutant deficient in PLe.Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 53:2315–2320.
Pérombelon, M.C.M. and Kelman, A. (1980) Ecology of the soft rot erwinias.Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 18:361–387.
Pérombelon, M.C.M., Lumb, V.M. and Zutra, D. (1987) Pathogenicity of soft rot erwinias to potato plants in Scotland and Israel.J. Appl. Bacteriol. 63:73–84.
Rahimian, M.K. and Mitchell, J.E. (1984) Relationship ofVerticillium dahliae andErwinia carotovora pv.carotovora in the early dying disease of potato.Phytopathology 74:327–332.
Ried, J.L. and Collmer, A. (1988) Construction and characterization of anErwinia chrysanthemi mutant with directed deletions in all of the pectate lyase structural genes.Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 1:32–38.
Rowe, R.C., Davis, J.R., Powelson, M.L. and Rouse, D.I. (1987) Potato early dying: causal agents and management strategies.Plant Dis. 71:482–489.
Tamaki, S.J., Gold, S., Robeson, M., Manulis, S. and Keen, N.T. (1988) Structure and organization of thepel genes fromErwinia chrysanthemi EC16.J. Bacteriol. 170:3468–3478.
Trollinger, D., Berry, S., Belser, W. and Keen, N.T. (1989) Cloning and characterization of a pectate lyase gene fromErwinia carotovora EC 153.Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 2:17–25.
Tsror (Lahkim), L., Nachmias, A., Livescu, L., Pérombelon, M.C.M. and Barak, Z. (1990)Erwinia carotovora subsp.atroseptica infection promotes Verticillium wilt development in potato in Israel.Pot. Res. 33:3–11.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tsror(Lahkim), L., Nachmias, A., Barak, Z. et al. Escherichia coli carrying single pectate lyase genes from the phytopathogenicErwinia Chrysanthemi causes disease symptoms in potato. Phytoparasitica 19, 57–63 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02981011
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02981011