Abstract
New information is given on the distribution, host plants and economic importance of nine species of scale insects in the Middle East. These are:Proto-pulvinaria pyriformis (Cockerell),Saissetia privigna De Lotto,Aonidiella orientalis (Newstead),Eriococcus araucariae Maskell,E. coccineus Cockerell,Antonina natalensis Brain,Dysmicoccus brevipes (Cockerell),Kiritshenkella sacchari (Green) andNipaecoccus viridis (Newstead). A mealybug found infestingPinus halepensis in Israel is described from the female asPhenacoccus yerushalmi n. sp.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Argyriou, L.C. (1977) Donnees sur la recrudescence d’attaque des cochenilles en Grece.Fruits 32:360–362.
Balachowsky, A.S. (1948) Les cochenilles de France, d’Europe, du nord de l’Afrique, et du bassin mediterranéan. IV- Monographie des Coccoidea; classification-Dia-spidinae (première paxtie).Actual, scient. ind. 1054:243–394.
Balachowsky, A.S. (1956) Les cochenilles du continent africain noir. Vol. 1- Aspidiotini (1-ère partie).Annls Mus. r. Congo beige (N.S.) Sci. Zool. 3:1–142.
Bedford, E.C.G. [Ed.] (1978) Citrus pests in the Republic of South Africa.Sci. Bull. Dept. agric. tech. Serv. Repub. S. Afr. 391.
Ben-Dov, Y. (1980) Observations on scale insects (Homoptera: Coccoidea) of the Middle East.Bull. ent. Res. 70:261–271.
Ben-Dov, Y. and Amitai, S. (1980) The pyriform scale,Protopulvinaria pyriformis (Cockerell), in Israel.Alon haNotea 34:797–798. (Hebrew, with English summary)
Bodenheimer, F.S. (1924) The Coccidae of Palestine, First Report on this Family.Bull. Palest. Zionist Exec. Agric. Exp. Stn 1.
Bodenheimer, F.S. (1943) A First Survey of the Coccoidea of Iraq.Govt. Iraq Minist. Econ. Dir. Gen. Agric. Bull. 28.
Borchsenius, N.S. (1956) [Contribution to the question of the species composition of scale insects harming citrus in Israel.]Zool. Zhur. 35:863–867. (in Russian)
Brain, C.K. (1915) The Coccidae of South Africa. I.Trans. R. Soc. S. Afr. 5:65–194.
Clausen, C.P. [Ed.] (1978) Introduced parasites and predators of arthropod pests and weeds: a world review.Agric. Handbk U.S. Dep. Agric. 480.
De Lotto, G. (1958) The Pseudococcidae (Horn. Coccoidea) described by C.K. Brain from South Africa.Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Ent. 7:79–120.
De Lotto, G. (1965) On some Coccidae (Homoptera), chiefly from Africa.Bull. Br. Mus.(Nat. Hist.) Ent. 16:175–239.
De Lotto, G. (1967) The soft scales (Homoptera: Coccidae) of South Africa. I.S. Afr. J. agric. Sci. 10:781–810.
Del Rivero, J.M. (1966) Nota sobre una plaga de agrios y aguacates.Boln Patol. veg. Ent. agréc. 29:59–62.
Ezzat, Y.M. (1960) A revision of the genusDysmicoccus as known to occur in Egypt (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae).Bull. Soc. Ent. Egypte 46:37–41.
Ezzat, Y.M. (1962) The speciescellulosa Hall as aKiritshenkella (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae).Bull. Soc. ent. Egypte 46:151–154.
Ezzat, Y.M. (1962) A synopsis of the family Pseudococcidae as known in Egypt U.A.R. (Homoptera: Coccoidea).Bull. Soc. ent. Egypte 46:155–170.
Ferris, G.F. (1938) Atlas of the Scale Insects of North America. Vol. 2. Stanford Univ. Press, Stanford, CA.
Ferris, G.F. (1950) Atlas of the Scale Insects of North America. Vol. 5. Stanford Univ. Press, Stanford, CA.
Gerling, D. and Kugler, J. (1973) Evaluation of enemies of noxious plants in Israel as potential agents for the biological control of weeds. Final technical report to USDA, P.L. 480; Dept. of Zoology, Tel-Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Israel, (mimeo.)
Gomez-Menor Ortega, J. (1958) Cochinillas que atacan a los frutales (Homoptera: Coccoidea: 2 familias Lecanidae y Margarodidae).Boln Patol. veg. Ent. agréc. 23:43–173.
Hall, W.J. (1922) Observations on the Coccidae of Egypt.Bull. Minist. Agric. Egypt tech. scient. Serv. 22.
Hall, W.J. (1925) Notes on Egyptian Coccidae with descriptions of new species.Bull. Minist. Agric. Egypt tech. scient. Serv. 64.
Hall, W.J. (1937) Observations on the Coccidae of southern Rhodesia — VII.Stylops 4:73–84.
Hosny, M. and Ezzat, Y.M. (1957) Further additions on the Coccoidea of Egypt.Bull. Soc. ent. Egypte 41:331–333.
Hoy, J.M. (1962) Eriococcidae (Homoptera: Coccoidea) of New Zealand.Bull. N.Z. Dep. scient. ind. Res. 146.
McKenzie, H.L. (1938) The genusAonidiella (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae). (Contribution no. 8).Microentomology 3:1–36.
McKenzie, H.L. (1967) Mealybugs of California with taxonomy, biology and control of North American species. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA.
Merrill, G.B. (1953) A revision of the scale insects of Florida.Bull. St. Pl. Bd Fla 1.
Miller, D.R. and Gonzalez, R.H. (1975) A taxonomic analysis of the Eriococcidae of Chile.Revta chil. Ent. 9:131–163.
Muzzafar, N. and Ahmad, R. (1977) A note onSaissetia privigna (Hem.: Coccidae) in Pakistan and the breeding of its natural enemies.Entomophaga 22:45–46.
Nakahara, S. (1982) Checklist of the armored scales (Homoptera: Diaspididae) of the conterminous United States. U.S. Dep. Agric, Animal and Plant Health Insp. Serv., Plant Protection and Quarantine, Washington, DC.
Ray, C.M. and Williams, M.L. (1982) Descriptions of the immature stages ofProtopulvinaria pyriformis (Cockerell) (Homoptera: Coccidae).Fla Ent. 65:169–176.
Tao, C.C.C. (1978) Check list and host plant index to scale insects of Taiwan.J. agric. Res. China 27:77–141.
Williams, D.J. (1958) Mealybugs (Pseudococcidae: Homoptera) described by W.M. Maskell, R. Newstead, T.D.A. Cockerell and E.E. Green from the Ethiopian region.Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Ent. 6:205–236.
Williams, D.J. (1970) The mealybugs (Homoptera, Coccoidea, Pseudococcidae) of sugar cane, rice and sorghum.Bull. ent. Res. 60:109–188.
Williams, D.J. (1985) Australian Mealybugs. British Museum (Natural History), London.
Williams, M.L. and Kosztarab, M. (1972) Morphology and systematics of the Coccidae of Virginia with notes on their biology (Homoptera: Coccoidea).Res. Div. Bull. Va Poly tech. Inst. St. Univ. 74.
Zimmerman, E.C. (1948) Insects of Hawaii. Vol. 5. Homoptera: Sternorhyncha. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ben-Dov, Y. Further observations on scale insects (Homoptera: Coccoidea) of the Middle East. Phytoparasitica 13, 185–192 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02980667
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02980667