Skip to main content
Log in

The synthesis of 6-(N-Arylamino)-7-chloro-5,8-quinolinedione derivatives for evaluation of antifungal activities

  • Research Articles
  • Published:
Archives of Pharmacal Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A series of 6-(N-arylamino)-7-chloro-5,8-quinolinedione derivatives was newly synthesized for the evaluation of antifungal activities. 5-Amino-8-hydroxy-quinoline (II) was treated with KClO3 in HCl to give 6,7-dichloro-5,8-quinolinediones (III). 6-(N-arylamino)-7-chloro-5,8-quinolinediones1–12 were prepared by regioselective nucleophilic substitution of III with arylamines. In the presence of CeCl3, the N-arylamino groups were introduced at the 6-position of 5,8-quinolinedione ring by the regioselective substitution. These derivatives1–12 were tested for antifungal and also antibacterial activities,in vitro, againstCandida albicans, Aspergillus niger, Tricophyton mentagrophytes, Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus andEscherichia coli. The MIC values were determined by the two-fold agar/streak dilution method. Newly obtained 6-(N-arylamino)-7-chloro-5,8-quinolinedione derivatives showed potent antifungal and antibacterial activities. Among these derivatives,1, 3, 5, 7, 8 and9 showed more potent antifungal activities than fluconazole and griseofulvin. Also most of derivatives were found to be more active than ampicillin against gram-positive bacteria.1 and7 showed the very potent antifungal activities.1 was the most effective in preventing the growth ofCandida albicans, Aspergillus niger, Tricophyton mentagrophytes, Bacillus subtilis andStaphylococcus aureus at MIC 1.6 μg/ml.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References Cited

  • Bowman, C. M., Porter, T. H., Skelton, F. S. and Folkers, K., 5,8-Quinolinequinone analogs which inhibit mitocondrial succinoxidase.J. Med. Chem., 14, 206–209 (1973).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clark, N. G., The fungicidal activity of substituted 1,4-naphthoquinones.Pestic. Sci., 15, 235–40 (1984).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cadenas, E. and Ernster, L., Effect of superoxide dismutase on the autoxidation of hydroquinones formed during DT-diaphorase catalysis and glutathione nucleophilic addition: Emerit, I., Packer, L. and Auclair, C. (Eds.),Antioxidants in therapy and preventive medicine-Advances in experimental medicine and biology, Vol. 264, Plenum, New York, 1990, pp. 37–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hafuri, Y., Takemori, E., Oogose, K., Inouye, Y. and Nakamura, S., Mechanism of inhibition of reverse transcriptase by quinone antibiotics.J. Antibiotics, 41, 1471–1478 (1988).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hassan, H. M. and Fridovich, I., Enzymatic defense against the toxicity of oxygen and of streptonigrin inE. coli.J. Bacterol., 129(3), 1574–1579 (1977).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hodnet, E. M., Wongweichintana, C., Dunn, W. and Marrs, M., Substituted 1,4-naphthoquinones vs. the ascitic sarcoma 180 of mice.J. Med. Chem., 26, 570–574 (1983).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Inouye, Y., Take, Y., Keiko, O., Kobo, A. and Nakamura, S., The quinolinquione as the minimum entity for reverse transcriptase-inhibitory activity of streptonigrin.J. Antibiotics, 40, 105–109 (1987).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lin, T. S., Zhu, L. Y., Xu, S. P., Divo, A. and Sartorelli, A., Synthesis and antimalarial activity of 2-aziridinyl-and 2,3-bis-(aziridinyl)-1,4-naphthoquinonyl sulfonate and acylate derivatives.J. Med. Chem., 34, 1634–1639 (1991).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mcginnis, M. R. and Rindali, M. G., Antifungal drug: Lorian, V. (Eds.),Antibiotics in laboratory medicine, 3rd ed., Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, 1991, pp. 198–256.

    Google Scholar 

  • Niels, J. and Wengel, A., Fungicidal activity of 2-(1-alkenyl)-3-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinones and related compounds.Pestic. Sci., 17, 686–90 (1986).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oyanagui, Y. (Eds.),SOD and active oxygen modulatorspharmacology and clinical trials, Nihon-Igakukan, Tokyo, Japan, 1989, pp. 389, 618, 670.

    Google Scholar 

  • Porter, T. H., Skelton, F. S. and Folkers, K., Synthesis of 5,8-quinolinequinones as inhibitors of coenzyme Q and antimalarials.J. Med. Chem., 14, 1029–1033 (1971).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pratt, Y. T., Quinolinequinone VI-Reaction with aromatic amines.J. Org. Chem., 27, 3905–3910 (1962).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pratt, Y. T. and Drake, N. L., Synthesis of 6,7-dichloroquinoline-5,8-quinone.J. Am. Chem. Soc., 82, 1155–1160 (1960).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rao, K. V. and Beach, J. W., Synthesis and evaluation of some isoquinolin analogues-streptonigrin.J. Med. Chem., 334, 1871–1879 (1991).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roberts, H., Choo, W. M., Smith, S. C., Marzuki, S., Linnane, A. W., Porter, T. H. and Folkers, K., The site of inhibition of mitochondrial electron transfer by coenzyme Q analogs.Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 191, 306–315 (1978).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ryu, C. K., Ryu, J. C., Chung, C. Y. and Kim, D. H., Antimicrobial activities of 1,4-naphthoquinone derivatives.Yakhak Hoeji, 36(2), 110–114 (1992).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ryu, C. K. and Kim, D. M., The synthesis and antimicrobial activities of 1,4-naphthoquinones (II).Arch. Pharm. Res., 15(3), 263–268 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ryu, C. K. and Kim, D. H., The some antimicrobial activities of 1,4-naphthoquinones (III).Arch. Pharm. Res., 16(2), 161–163 (1993).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schellhammer, C. W. and Petersen, S., Derivatives of 5,8-quinolinequinone.Ann. der. Chem., 624, 108–119 (1959).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Take, Y., Sawada, M., Kunai, H., Inouye, Y. and Nakamura, S., Role of the naphthoquinone moiety in the biological activities of sakyomicin A.J. Antibiotics, 39, 557–563 (1986).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wagner, A., Beck, W. and Diskus, A., Fungicides,Austrian patent, 220, 425–426 (1962);Chem. Abstract, 57, 3420, 9823, 11160 (1962); 56, 4740 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wurm, G., Geres, U. and Schmidt, H., Untersuchungen an 1,4-Naphthoquinonen.D. Apotheker Zeitung, 43, 2045–2051 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  • Yasuda, M. and Boger, D. L., Streptonigrin and lavandamycin partial structure. A probe for the minimum potent pharmacophore of the antitumor anitibiotics.J. Heterocycl. Chem., 24, 1253–1260 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ryu, CK., Kim, HJ. The synthesis of 6-(N-Arylamino)-7-chloro-5,8-quinolinedione derivatives for evaluation of antifungal activities. Arch. Pharm. Res. 17, 139–144 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02974248

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02974248

Key words

Navigation