Skip to main content
Log in

MDM2 in breast cancer

  • Published:
Breast Cancer Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

TheMDM2 protein, an oncogene product, is known to act by suppressing p53 function. Although gene amplification ofMDM2 was frequently detected in human sarcomas, it was uncommon in the majority of epithelial tumors including breast cancer. However, recent reports have demonstrated that its translational activity is enhanced in a variety of carcinomas. In this report, we summarized the implications ofMDM2 overexpression in human breast cancer from the literature as well as our preliminary results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

ER:

Estrogen receptor

References

  1. Cahilly-Snyder L, Yang-Feng T, Francke U,et al: Molecular analysis and chromosomal mapping of amplified genes isolated from a transformed mouse 3T3 cell line.Somat Cell Mol Genet 13:235–244, 1987.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Meltzer PS: MDM2 and p53; A question of balance.J Natl Cancer Inst 86:1265–1266, 1994.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Russie PH, Gorina S, Marechal V,et al: Structure of the MDM2 oncoprotein bound to the p53 tumor suppressor transactivation domain.Science 274:948–953, 1996.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Finlay CA: Themdm-2 oncogene can overcome wild-type p53 suppression of transformed cell growth.Mol Cell Biol 13:301–306, 1993.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Wu X, Bayle JH, Olson D,et al: The p53-mdm-2 autoregulatory feedback loop.Genes Dev 7:1126–1132, 1993.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Barak Y, Juven T, Haffner R,et al: mdm2 expression is induced by wild type p53 activity.EMBO J 12:461–468, 1993.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Xiao Z-X, Chen J, Levine AJ,et al: Interaction between the retinoblastoma protein and the oncoprotein MDM2.Nature 375:694–697, 1995.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Martin K, Trouche D, Hagemeier C,et al: Stimulation of E2F1/DPI transcriptional activity by MDM2 oncoprotein.Nature 375:691–694, 1995.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Haupt Y, Maya R, Kazaz A,et al: Mdm2 promotes the rapid degradation of p53.Nature 387:296–299, 1997.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Shvarts A, Steegenga WT, Riteco N,et al: MDMX; A novel p53-binding protein with some functional properties of MDM2.EMBO J 15:5349–5357, 1996.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Kondo S, Kondo Y, Hara H,et al:mdm2 gene mediates the expression ofmdr 1 gene and P-glycoprotein in a human glioblastoma cell line.Br J Cancer 74:1263–1268, 1996.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Leach FS, Tokino T, Meltzer P,et al:p53 mutation andMDM2 amplification in human soft tissue sarcomas.Cancer Res 53:2231–2234, 1993.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Khatib ZA, Matsushime H, Valentine M,et al: Coamplification of theCDK4 gene withMDM2 andGL1 in human sarcomas.Cancer Res 53:5535–5541, 1993.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Ladanyi M, Lewis R, Jhanwar SC,et al:MDM2 andCDK4 gene amplification in Ewing’s sarcoma.J Pathol 175:211–217, 1995.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Bueso-Ramos CE, Yang Y, Manshouri T,et al: Molecular abnormalities ofMDM-2 in human sarcomas.Int J Oncol 7:1043–1048, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Reifenberger G, Liu L, Ichimura K,et al: Amplification and overexpression of theMDM2 gene in a subset of human malignant gliomas withoutp53 mutations.Cancer Res 53:2736–2739, 1993.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Habuchi T, Kinoshita H, Yamada H,et al: Oncogene amplification in urothelial cancers with p53 gene mutation or MDM2 amplification.J Natl Cancer Inst 86:1331–1335, 1994.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Baunoch DA, Watkins LF, Tewari A,et al: MDM2 overexpression in benign and malignant lesions of the human breast; Association with ER expression.Int J Oncol 8:895–899, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Lianes P, Orlow I, Zhang Z-F,et al: Altered patterns of MDM2 and TP53 expression in human bladder cancer.J Natl Cancer Inst 86:1325–1330, 1994.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Adesina AM, Nalbantoglu J, Cavenee WK:p53 gene mutation andmdm2 gene amplification are uncommon in medulloblastoma.Cancer Res 54:5649–5651, 1994.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Foulkes WD, Stamp GWH, Afzal S,et al: MDM2 overexpression is rare in ovarian carcinoma irrespective ofTP53 mutation status.Br J Cancer 72:883–888, 1995.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Yamasaki I, Furihata M, Ohtsuki Y,et al: Overexpression of MDM2 and p53 protein is infrequently but significantly associated with progression of human prostatic adenocarcinoma.Oncol Reports 3:925–929, 1996.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Girod SC, Cesarz D, Fischer U,et al: Detection of p53 and MDM2 protein expression in head and neck carcinogenesis.Anticancer Res 15:1453–1458, 1995.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Landers JE, Haines DS, Strauss III JF,et al: Enhanced translation; A novel mechanism ofmdm2 oncogene overexpression identified in human tumor cells.Oncogene 9:2745–2750, 1994.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Hunter SB, Abbott K, Varma VA,et al: Reliability of differential PCR for the detection of EGFR and MDM2 gene amplification in DNA extracted from FFPE glioma tissue.J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 54:57–64, 1995.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Berberich S, Cole M: Themdm-2 oncogene is trans-located and overexpressed in a murine plasmacytoma cell line expressing wild-type p53.Oncogene 9:1469–1472, 1994.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Marks DI, Kurz BW, Link MP,et al: Altered expression of p53 andmdm-2 proteins at diagnosis is associated with early treatment failure in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia.J Clin Oncol 15:1158–1162, 1997.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Bueso-Ramos CE, Yang Y, deLeon E,et al: The human MDM-2 oncogene is overexpression in leukemias.Blood 82:2617–2623, 1993.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Huang YQ, Raphael B, Buchbinder A,et al: Rearrangement and expression of MDM2 oncogene in chronic lymphocytic leukemia.Am J Hematol 47:139–141, 1994.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Chilosi M, Doglioni C, Menestrina F,et al: Abnormal expression of the p53-binding protein MDM2 in Hodgkin’s disease.Blood 84:4295–4300, 1994.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Marchetti A, Buttitta F, Girlando S,et al: mdm2 gene alterations and mdm2 protein expression in breast carcinomas.J Pathol 175:31–38, 1995.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Quesnel B, Preudhomme C, Fournier J,et al: MDM2 gene amplification in human breast cancer.Eur J Cancer 30A:982–984, 1994.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. McCann AH, Kirley A, Carney DN,et al: Amplification of theMDM2 gene in human breast cancer and its association with MDM2 and p53 protein status.Br J Cancer 71:981–985, 1995.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Inada Toi M, Yamamoto Y,et al: Immunocyto-chemical analysis of MDM2 protein expression and its relevance to tumor angiogenesis in primary breast cancer.Oncol Reports 3:667–671, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Sheikh MS, Shao Z-M, Hussain A,et al: Thep53- binding proteinMDM2 gene is differentially expressed in human breast carcinoma.Cancer Res 53:3226–3228, 1993.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Gudas JM, Nguyen H, Klein RC,et al: Differential expression of multiple MDM2 messenger RNAs and proteins in normal and tumorigenic breast epithelial cells.Clin Cancer Res 1:71–80, 1995.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Bureau JF, Bihl F, Brahic M,et al: The gene coding for interferon-γ is linked to the D125335 and D125313 microsatellites and to the MDM2 gene.Genomics 28: 109–112, 1995.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Sigalas I, Calvent AH, Anderson JJ,et al: Alternatively spliced mdmd2 transcripts with loss of p53 biding domain sequences; Transforming ability and frequent detection of human cancer.Nature Med 2:912–917, 1996.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Aas T, Borresen AL, Geisler S,et al: Specific P53 mutations are associated withde novo resistance to doxorubicin in breast cancer patients.Nature Med 2: 811–814, 1996.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Rusch V, Klimstra D, Venkatraman E,et al: Aberrant p53 expression predicts clinical resistance to cisplatin-based chemotherapy in locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer.Cancer Res 55:5038–5042, 1995.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Chaney SG, Sancar A: DNA repair; Enzymatic mechanisms and relevance to drug response.J Natl Cancer Inst 88:1346–1360, 1996.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Kondo S, Barnett GH, Hara H,et al: MDM2 protein confers the resistance of a human glioblastoma cell line to cisplatin-induced apoptosis.Oncogene 10:2001–2006, 1995.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Hideshima T, Shinohara T, Baba M,et al: The expression of MDM2 and p53 protein in breast carcinoma.Oncol Reports 4:297–300, 1997.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Picksley SM, Vojtesek B, Sparks A,et al: Immunochemical analysis of the interaction of p53 with MDM2; Fine mapping of the MDM2 binding site on p53 using synthetic peptides.Oncogene 9:2523–2529, 1994.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Zauberman A, Barak Y, Ragimov N,et al: Sequence-specific DNA binding by p53; Identification of target sites and lack of binding to p53-MDM2 complexes.EMBO J 12:2799–2808, 1993.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

About this article

Cite this article

Toi, M., Saji, S., Suzuki, A. et al. MDM2 in breast cancer. Breast Cancer 4, 264–268 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02966519

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02966519

Key words

Navigation