Skip to main content
Log in

Incidence of sugarcane shoot borer under different levels of weed competition, crop geometry, intercropping and nutrient supply systems

  • Short Communications
  • Published:
Sugar Tech Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The effect of selected agronomic practices on the incidence of sugarcane shoot borerChilo infuscatellus Snellen (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) was examined. In an experiment on critical periods of crop-weed competition, wherein sugarcane crop was maintained with different weed regimes, the incidence of borer was significantly lower in weedy crop than in weed-free crop. The study suggested that crop-weed vegetational diversity maintained up to 75DAP may reduce shoot borer populations. In the experiment on crop geometry - intercrop combinations with three planting patterns and four intercrops, shoot borer incidence showed non-significant differences. Similarly, in the trial on nutrient supply systems that included combinations of organic manure, green manure, sugarcane trash, biofertilizer and chemical fertilizer as sources of nutrients, shoot borer incidence showed non-significant differences.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Ali, A.D. andReagan, T.E. (1985). Vegetation manipulation impact on predator and prey populations in Louisiana sugarcane ecosystem.J. Econ. Entomol.,78(6): 1409–1414.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ali, A.D., Reagan, T.E. andFlynn, J.L. (1984). Influence of selected weedy and weed-free sugarcane habitats on diet composition and foraging activity of imported fire ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).Environ. Entomol.,13(4): 1037–1041.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Avasthy, P.N. andTiwari, N.K. (1986). The shoot borer,Chilo infuscatellus Snellen. In: H. David, S. Easwaramoorthy and R. Jayanthi (eds). Sugarcane Entomology in India. Sugarcane Breeding Institute, Coimbatore, India, pp. 69–92.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baliddawa, C.W. (1985). Plant species diversity and crop pest control: an analytical review.Insect Sci. Applic,6(4): 479–487.

    Google Scholar 

  • Easwaramoorthy, S., Srikanth, J., Kurup, N.K. andSanthalakshmi, G. (1994). Studies on the spider fauna of sugarcane ecosystem in southern peninsular India.J. Biol. Control,8(2): 85–93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Easwaramoorthy, S., Srikanth, J., Santhalakshmi, G. andKurup, N.K. (1996). Life history and prey acceptance of commonly occurring spiders in sugarcane ecosystem.J. Biol. Control,10: 39–47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Easwaramoorthy, S., Srikanth, J. andKurup, N.K. (1997). Ground beetles in sugarcane ecosystem: new records and seasonal fluctuations.J. Soil Biol. Ecol,17(1): 73–75.

    Google Scholar 

  • Easwaramoorthy, S., Kurup, N.K. andSanthalakshmi, G. (1998). New records and population dynamics of minor arthropod predators in sugarcane ecosystem.Insect Environ.,4: 98–99.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gomez, K.A. andGomez, A.A. (1984). Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research, 2nd edn. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 680p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kailasam, C. (1994). Evaluation of nitrogen levels and seed rates for short duration sugarcane (Co 8338) intercropped with three soybean cultivars of varying growth habits. Ph.D. thesis, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rajendran, B. (1999). Management of insect pests of sugarcane through cultural practices.Indian Sug.,49(4): 271–276.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sardana, H.R. (2000). Impact of companion cropping on the incidence of early shoot borer,Chilo infuscatellus of sugarcane.Ann. Pl. Prot. Sci.,8(2): 239–240.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sardana, H.R. (2001). Influence of summer inter-cropping on the incidence of root borer,Emmalocera depressella of sugarcane.Indian J. Ent.,63(1): 49–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Showler, A.T., Reagan, T.E. andKnaus, R.M. (1990) Sugarcaneweed community interactions with arthropods and pathogens.Insect Sci. Applic.,11(1): 1–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh, N.P., Verma, R.D.N., Singh, R.G. andSingh, S.B. (2000). Effect of plant geometry and nitrogen level on yield and juice quality of sugarcane.Sugar Tech,2(1&2): 40–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Srikanth, J., Easwaramoorthy, S., Kurup, N.K. andSanthalakshmi, G. (1997). Spider abundance in sugarcane: impact of cultural practices, irrigation and post-harvest trash burning.Biol. Agric. Hort.,14: 343–356.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Srikanth, J., Easwaramoorthy, S. andKurup, N.K. (2000). Borer and predator incidence in sugarcane intercropped with pulses.Sugar Tech,2(1&2): 36–39.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Srikanth, J., Easwaramoorthy, S. andKurup, N.K. (2001).Camponotus compressus F. interferes withCryptolaemus montrouzieri Mulsant activity in sugarcane.Insect Environ.,7(2): 51–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Srinivasan, T.R. andNaidu, K.M. (1987). Response of sugarcane varieties to biofertilizers under different soil conditions.Sug. Cane, No.3: 5–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Varun, C.L., Singh, S., Pandey, K.P. andSingh, S.B. (1994). Influence of companion cropping of spices on the incidence of early shoot borer (Chilo infuscatellus Snell.) in sugarcane.Indian Sug.,44(1): 21–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Verma, R.S., Motiwale, M.P., Chauhan, R.S. andTewari, R.K. (1981). Studies on intercropping of spices and tobacco with autumn sugarcane.Indian Sug.,31(7): 451–456.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Srikanth, J., Salin, K.P., Easwaramoorthy, S. et al. Incidence of sugarcane shoot borer under different levels of weed competition, crop geometry, intercropping and nutrient supply systems. Sugar Tech 4, 149–152 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02942697

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02942697

Keywords

Contribution No.

Navigation