Skip to main content
Log in

Counteraction of NaCl with NaH2PO4 and NaNO3 on pigment, saccharide and protein contents in broad bean

  • Published:
Biologia Plantarum

Abstract

Salinity inhibited growth, and affected the contents of chlorophylls, carotenoids, saccharides, amino acids, proteins, DNA and RNA in broad bean plants. Foliar application of NaH2PO4 and NaNO3 greatly ameliorated the adverse effects of NaCI. This counteraction was associated with an increase in contents of saccharides, proteins, DNA and RNA.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ahmed, A M, Heikal, M M, Zidan, M.A. Effect of salinization treatment on growth of some leguminous plants -Can J Plant Sci.69 713–720, 1980

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barnett, N M, Naylor, A W Amino acids and protein metabolism in Bermuda grass during water stress - Plant Physiol41 1222–1230, 1966

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bernstein, L, Ayers, A.D.:Salt tolerance of five varieties of carrots - Proc. amer. Soc. hort. Sci.61 360–366, 1953

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burtton, K.: A study of the conditions and mechanism of diphenylamine reaction for the colonmetnc estimation of desoxynbonucleic acid- Biochem J62 315–323, 1956.

    Google Scholar 

  • Devitt, D A, Stolzy, L H, Labonauskas, C K Impact of potassium, sodium and salinity on the protein and free ammo acid content of wheat grain - Plant Soil103 101–109, 1987.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eaton, S.V.: Effect of phosphorus deficiency on growth and metabolism of sunflower. - Bot. Gaz.110 449–464, 1949.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ergle, D.R., Eaton, F.M.: Aspects of phosphorus metabolism in the cotton plant. - Plant Physiol.32 106–113, 1957

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fales, F.W.: The assimilation and degradation of carbohydrates of yeast cells - J biol Chem.193 113–118, 1951.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Handa, S., Bressan, R.A., Handa, A.K., Carpit, N.S., Hasegawa, P.M.:Solutes contributing to osmotic adjustment in cultured plants cells adapted to water stress - Plant Physiol.73 834–843, 1983.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ismail, A.M. Saluuzation Fertilization Interactions in Relation to Growth and Some Metabolic Processes of Some Economic Plants -PhD Thesis Assiut University, Assiut 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  • Konda, V.A.: Genezis i Rezhim Solevykh Pochv II [Genesis and Regime of Saline Soils II ]- Izdatel’stvo Akademn Nauk SSSR, Moskva - Leningrad 1947 [In Russ ]

    Google Scholar 

  • Lahaye, P.A., Epstein, E.: Calcium and salt tolerance by bean plants. - Physiol Plant.25 213–218, 1971.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lowry, O.H., Roserbrough, N.J., Fair, A.L., Randall, R.J.: Protein measurement with the folin phenol reagent - J biol Chem.193 265–275, 1951.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Malakondaiah, N., Rajeswararao, G.: Foliar absorption of32P under conditions of salinity and alkalinity - In Proceeding of Department of Atomic Energy Symposium, Bangalore 1970

    Google Scholar 

  • Malakondaiah, N., Rajeswararao, G.: Effect of foliar application of phosphorus on growth and mineral composition in peanut plants (Arachis hypogaea L) under salt stress - Plant Soil52 41–48, 1979.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meiri, A., Poljakoff-Mayber, A.: Response of bean plants to sodium chloride and sodium sulphate desalinization - Ann. Bot.35 837–847, 1971.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Metzner, H., Ran, H., Senger, H. Untersuchungen zur Synchronisierbarkeit einzelner Pigmente Mangel-Mutanten vonChlorella. - Planta65 186–194, 1965.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moore, S., Stein, W. Photometric ninhydrine method for use in the chromatography of ammo acid - J biol Chem.17 367–388, 1948.

    Google Scholar 

  • Munns, R., Brady, C.J., Barlow, E.W.R.: Solute accumulation in the apex and leaves of wheat during water stress - Aust J Plant Physiol.6 379–389, 1979.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nieman, R.H.: Expansion of bean leaves and its suppression by salinity - Plant Physiol.40 156–161, 1965.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rauser, W.E., Hanson, J.B.: The metabolic status of nbonucleic acid in soybean roots exposed to saline media - Can. J. Bot.44 759–776, 1966

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schneider, W.C.: Determination of nucleic acids in tissues by pentose analysis. - In: Colowick, S.P., Kaplan, N.O. (ed): Methods in Enzymology Vol. III. Pp. 680–684. Academic Press, New York 1957.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaddad, M.A.: Effect of NaCl salinization and KC1 fertilization on the physiology of bean plants. - Bull. Fac. Sci., Assiut Univ.19: 45–56, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stewart, C.R., Morris, C.J., Thompson, J.F.: Changes in amino acid content of excised leaves during incubation. II-Role of sugar in the accumulation of proline in wilted leaves. - Plant. Physiol.41: 1585–1950, 1966.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Watson, D.J., Watson, M.A.: Studies in potatoes agronomy. 1. Effect of variety seed size and spacing on growth, development and yield. - J. agr. Sci.66: 241–249, 1953.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by Z.ŠESTáK

Acknowledgement: The author wishes to express her deep gratitude to Prof. M.M.K. Shaddad for. his supervision guidance and constructive criticism. Without his help, this work would not have been fulfiled.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Abd el-Samad, H.M. Counteraction of NaCl with NaH2PO4 and NaNO3 on pigment, saccharide and protein contents in broad bean. Biol Plant 35, 561–566 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02928033

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02928033

Keywords

Navigation