Skip to main content
Log in

Interspecific hybridization inBrassica: Application of flow cytometry for analysis of ploidy and genome composition in hybrid plants

  • Published:
Biologia Plantarum

Abstract

Interspecific hybrids from the crosses betweenBrassica campestris, B. carinata, B. juncea andB. napus were obtained throughin vitro ovary and ovule culture. F1 hybrids were studied morphologically and flow cytometry was used to estimate 2C nuclear DNA content both in parentalBrassica species and their hybrids. It was found that in comparison with the A genome, the B and the C genomes ofBrassica contained 26.9 % and 43.9 % more DNA, respectively. This finding may be used to distinguish interspecific hybrids containing various genome combinations. It was concluded that flow cytometric analysis of nuclear DNA content might be useful tool inBrassica breeding.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aslam Y, Bechynë, M.: [Morphology and cytology of F1 hybrids betweenBrassica napus andBrassica carinata A. Braun] Sbor. VŠZ Praze, Fak. Agron.38: 243–253, 1983. [In Czech]

    Google Scholar 

  • Bajaj, Y.P.S., Mahajan, S.K., Labana, K.S.: Interspecific hybridization ofBrassica napus through ovaries, ovules and embryo culture. Euphytica35: 103–109, 1986.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, S.C., Bergounioux, C, Tallet, S., Marie, D.: Flow cytometry of nuclei for ploidy and cell cycle analysis. In: Negrutiu, I., Gharti-Ghhetri, G. (ed.): A Laboratory Guide for Cellular and Molecular Plant Biology. Pp. 327–345. Birkhäuser, Zürich 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Laat, A.M.M., Göhde, W., Vogelzang, M.J.D.C: Determination of ploidy of single plants and plant populations by flow cytometry. Plant Breeding99: 303–307, 1987.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Doležel, J.: FLOWSTAR: A microcomputer program for flow cytometric data manipulation and analysis. Biológia (Bratislava)44: 287–291, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doležel, J.: Flow cytometric analysis of nuclear DNA content in higher plants. Phytochem. Anal.2: 143–154, 1991.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Doležel, J., Binarová, P., Lucretti, S.: Analysis of nuclear DNA content in plant cells by flow cytometry. Biol. Plant.31: 113–120, 1989.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fahleson, J., Dixelius, J., Sundberg, E. Glimelius, K.: Correlation between flow cytometric determination of nuclear DNA content and chromosome number in somatic hybrids withinBrasicaceae. Plant Cell Rep.7: 74–77, 1988.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Givan, A.L., Shenton, B.K., Carr, T.W.: A correction required for calculation of DNA ratios in flow cytometric analysis of ploidy. Cytometry9: 271–274, 1988.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hakanson, A.: Seed development ofBrassica oleracea andBrassica rapa after certain reciprocal pollinations. Hereditas42: 373–396, 1956.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hammatt, N., Blackhall, N.W., Davey, Mr.: Variation in the DNA content ofGlycine species. J. exp. Bot.42: 659–665, 1991.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Inomata, N.: Production of interspecific hybrids inBrassica campes tris xBrassica oleracea by culturein-vitro of excised ovaries. II. Development of excised ovaries on various culture media. Jap. J. Breed.29:115–120, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  • Larkin, P.J., Scowcroft, W.R.: Somaclonal variation: a novel source of variability from cell cultures for plant improvement. Theor. appl. Genet.60: 197–214, 1981.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Matsuzawa, Y.: Studies on the interspecific hybridization in the genusBrassica. I. Effect of temperature on the development of hybrid embryos and improvement of crossability by ovary culture in interspecific cross,B.campestris xB. oleracea. Jap. J. Breed.28: 186–196, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  • Michaelson, M.J., Price, H.J., Johnston, J.S., Ellison, J.R.: Variation of nuclear DNA content inHelianthus annuus (Asteraceae). Amer. J. Bot.78: 1238–1243, 1991.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mohapatra, D. Bajaj, Y.P.S.: Interspecific hybridization inBrassica juncea xBrassica hirta using embryo rescue. Euphytica36: 321–326, 1985.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morinaga, T.: Interspecific hybridization in brassicas. VI. Cytology of F1 hybrids ofB. juncea andB. nigra. Cytology6: 63–67, 1934.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murashige, T., Skoog, F.: A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol. Plant.15: 473–497, 1962.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nand Kumar, P.B.A., Shivanna, K.R. Prakash, S.: Wide hybridization in Brassicas. Crossability barriers and studies on the F1 hybrid and synthetic amphidiploid ofB. fruticulosa xB. campestris. Sex. Plant Rep.1: 234–239, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olsson, G.: Species cross within the genusBrassica. II. ArtificialBrassica napus L. Hereditas46: 351–396, 1960.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ross, C.L.: Embryo culture in the production of disease resistant brassicas. - In: Ingram, D.S., Helgeson, J.P. (ed.): Tissue Culture Methods for Plant Pathologists. Pp. 225–258. Pentlandfield Scottish Plant Breeding Station, Pentland 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sundberg, E., Landgren, M. Glimelius, K.: Fertility and chromosome stability inBrassica napus, resynthesized by protoplast fusion. Theor. appl. Genet.75: 96–104, 1987.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Takeshita, M., Kato, M. Tokumashu, S.: Application of ovule culture to the production of intergeneric or interspecific hybrids inBrassica andRaphanus. Jap. J. Genet.55: 373–387, 1980.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • U, N.: Genome analysis inBrassica with special reference to the experimental formation ofB. napus and peculiar mode of fertilization. Jap. J. Bot.9: 389–452, 1935.

    Google Scholar 

  • Verma, S.C., Rees, H.: Nuclear DNA and the evolution of allotetraploidBrassicae. Heredity33: 61–68, 1974.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sabharwal, P.S., Doležel, J. Interspecific hybridization inBrassica: Application of flow cytometry for analysis of ploidy and genome composition in hybrid plants. Biol Plant 35, 169–177 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02925934

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02925934

Keywords

Navigation