Skip to main content
Log in

Synergism of rumen microbial hydrolases during degradation of plant polymers

  • Published:
Folia Microbiologica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In isolated mixture of exocellular enzymes of rumen bacteriaRuminococcus flavefaciens, Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens and rumen fungusNeocallimastix frontalis, specific activities of cellulases, hemicellulases and glycosidases were determined. The highest specific activities were shown mostly for proteins ofN. frontalis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ben-Shalom M.: Hindrance of hemicellulose and cellulose hydrolysis by pectic substances.J. Food Sci.51, 720–730 (1986).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chesson A., Stewart C.S., Dalgaro K., King P.R.: Degradation of isolated grass mesophyll, epidermis and fibre cell-walls in the rumen and by cellulolytic rumen bacteria in exenic culture.J. Appl. Bacteriol.60, 327–336 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  • Coleman G.S.: Cellulase content of 15 species of entodiniomorphid protozoa, mixed bacteria and plant debris isolated from the bovine rumen.J. Agric. 8oi. Camb.104, 349–360 (1985).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dehority B.-A.: Hemicellulose degradation by rumen bacteria.Feder. Proc.32, 1819–1825 (1973).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Deshpande M.V., Eriksson K.E., Pettersson L.G.: An assay for selective determination of exo-1,4-β-glucanases in a mixture of cellulolytic enzymes.Anal. Biochem.138, 481–487 (1984).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Greve L.C., Labavitch J.M., Hungate B.E.:α-1-Arabinofuranosidase fromRuminococcus albus 8: purification and possible role in hydrolysis of alfalfa cell-wall.Appl. Environ. Microbiol.47, 1135–1140 (1984).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Holdeman L.V., Cato E.P., Moore W.E.C.:Anaerobe Laboratory Manual, 3rd Ed. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blackburg (Virginia) 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lever M.: Carbohydrate determination with 4-hydroxybenzoic acid hydrazide (POHBAN): Effect of bismuth on the reaction.Anal. Biochem.81, 21–27 (1977).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Richardson A.J., Stewart C.S., Cambell G.P., Wilson A.B., Joblin K.N.: Influence of coculture with rumen bacteria on the ligno-cellulolytic activity of phycomycetous anaerobic fungi from the rumen. XlVth Int.Congr.Microbiol., Microbe 86, Manchester 1986.

  • Saddler J.N.: Factors limiting the efficient of cellulase enzymes.Microbiol. Sci.3, 84–87 (1986).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wallace J.K., Brammall M.L.: The role of different species of bacteria in the hydrolysis of protein in the rumen.J. Gen. Microbiol.131, 821–832 (1985).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilkie K.C.B.: The hemicelluloses of grasses and cereals.Adv. Carb. Chem. Biochem.36, 215–264 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Williams A.G., Strachan N.H.: The distribution of polysaccharide-degrading enzymes in the bovine rumen digesta ecosystem.Curr. Microb.10, 215–220 (1986).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Williams A.G., Withers S.E.: The production of plant cell-wall polysaccharide-degrading enzymes by hemicellulolytic rumen bacterial isolates grown on a range of carbohydrate substrates.J. Appl. Bacteriol.52, 377–378 (1982).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wolin M.J., Miller T.L.: Interactions of microbial populations in cellulose fermentation.Fed. Proc.42, 109–113 (1983).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wong K.K.Y., Tan L.U.L., Saddler J.N.: Functional interactions among three xylanases fromTrichoderma harzianum.Enzyme Microb. Technol.8, 617–622 (1986).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wood T.M., McCrae S.I.: Synergism between enzymes involved in the solubilization of native cellulose.Adv. Chem. Ser.181, 181–209 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wood T.M., Wilson C.A., McRae S.I., Joblin K.N.: A highly active extracellular cellulase from the anaerobic rumen fungusNeocallimastix frontalis.FEMS Microbiol. Lett.34, 37–40 (1986).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kopečný, J., Williams, A.G. Synergism of rumen microbial hydrolases during degradation of plant polymers. Folia Microbiol 33, 208–212 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02925906

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02925906

Keywords

Navigation