Abstract
Biological processing of coal at mild operating conditions could provide significant economic and environmental advantages over thermal/chemical coal conversion processes. Thermophilic micro-organisms with the ability to biosolubilize Leonardite were isolated from geothermal waters. Biosolubilization correlated with final culture pH. The mechanism of solubilization was a microbially-produced alkaline compound. Metal ion sequestering agents (chelators) contributed to biosolubilization.
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Runnion, K., Combie, J.D. Thermophilic microorganisms for coal biosolubilization. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 24, 817–829 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02920297
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02920297