Abstract
The plasma concentrations of total protein, albumin, immunoglobulins IgG, IgA and IgM and urinary protein were assayed in 250 pregnant Nigerian women with malaria and compared with 250 healthy pregnant women which served as controls. The mean values of plasma total proteins, albumin, IgG and IgA were significantly lowered (P<0.05) while a slight increase in IgM was observed in the malaria patients. Urinary proteins value of 23.10±0.50 mg/dl was obtained for the pregnant women with malaria, this was significantly higher (P<0.05) than that of the controls with the corresponding value of 15.32±0.09 mg/dl. This study has therefore demonstrated elevations of the urinary and decrease in plasma proteins in gestational malaria. These findings suggest that the protein profile should be considered in the diagnosis and treatment of malaria.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Wright JW. Community malaria. Brit Med Jour 2004; 4: 49–54.
Anderson JR. Parasitic invasion of red cells: In Mur's Textbook of Pathology. Edward Arnold Publishers Ltd, 11th ed. 1981; Pg 528–32.
World Health Organization. World malaria situation in 1994. Wkly Epidemiol. Rec 1997; 72:269–76.
Baron DN, Whicher JT, Lee KE. Plasma protein metabolism. In: A New Short Textbook of Chemical Pathology. ELBS, London. 5th Edn. 1989; 91–104.
Peters T, Biamonte GT, Doumas BT. Protein (total protein) in serum, urine and cerebrospinal fluid; albumin in serum. In: Selected Methods of Clinical Chemistry. WR Faulkner, D Meites, Eds. Washington, D.C., American Association for Clin Chem 1982; 9: 125–32.
Whicher JT, Warren C, Chamber RE. Immunochemical assays for immunoglobulins. Ann Clin Biochem 1984; 21: 79–91.
Shahangian S, Brown PI, Ash KO. Turbidimetric measurement of total urinary proteins: A revised method. Am J Clin Pathol 1984; 81: 651–4.
Reeve PA. Malaria treatment in Vanuatu. New National treatment guideline. Ann Clin Biochem 1994; 37 (3): 181–8.
Bygbjerb LC, Flashs H. Effects of chloroquine on human lymphocyte proliferation. Tran Soc Tro Med Hyg 2001; 80: 231–5.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Fisayo, A.M. Plasma proteins and proteinuria in gestational malaria. Indian J Clin Biochem 22, 93–95 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02913322
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02913322