Abstract
In this paper we will review the results obtained during the last 2 years with the aponeurotic galea and subgalea for vermillion lip augmentation. The survey was carried out on 42 patients who displayed either an absence of or reduction in the vermillion of one or both lips or a senile lip. In all cases the surgical procedure introduced aponeurotic galea and subgalea in the space found between the orbicular lip muscle and the vestibular mucus, just behind the vermillion. All the operations were performed under local anaesthetic.
The size of the aponeurotic galea fragment removed varied in length between 10 and 12 cms. and in width between 1 and 2 cms., using the following parameters for its dimensions: the previous volume of the lips, and the distance between the two buccal commissures when in the “smile position.”
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Austin H: The lip lifting. Plast Reconstr Surg77:990, 1986
Belange G: Place de l’enquète immunologique avant l’utilisation des implants de collagène. Ann Chir Plast Esthèt34:69, 1989
Berman M: The use of Gore-Tex e-PTFE bonded to silicone rubber as an alloplastic implant material. Laryngoscope96:480, 1986
Bonnefon A: Le lifting de la lèvre supérieure. Rev Chir Esthét Fran48:x, 1987
Carstens M: Clinical applications for the subgalea fascia. Plast Reconstr Surg87:615, 1991
Eitner E: Uber Unterpolsterung der Gesightshaut. Med Kim16:93, 1920
Elnekave FL: Traitment des rides par le Zyderm: BEDC. 33, 1988
Elson ML: Clinical assessment of Zyplast implant, a year of experience for soft tissue contour correction. J Am Acad Dermatol18:707, 1988
Ersek RA: Transplantation of purified autologous fat: A 3 year follow-up is disappointing. Plast Reconstr Surg89:219, 1991
Ersek RA: Bioplastique: A new biphasic polymer for minimally invasive injection implantation. Aesth Plast Surg16:59, 1992
Felman G: Fat suction and reinjection. Am J Cosmet Surg4:3, 1987
Felman G: Direct upper-lip lifting: A safe procedure. Aesth Plast Surg17:291, 1993
Flageul G: Apport des injections de collagène dans le traitement des rides et dèpressions cutanées faciales. Ann Chir Plast Esthét33:283, 1988
Frederick VN: Dermal and facial autografts in facial aesthetic surgery. Aesth Plast Surg16:219, 1992
Galopin H: Les Injections de collagéne (Zyderm, Zyplast) et leurs principaux indications. Med au fem25:17, 1989
Galopin H: Technique d’injection du Zyplast et ses indications prèfèrentielles. BEDC44:47, 1989
Gonzalez-Ulloa M: The aging face. Ed. Piccin Nuova Libraria Sp A p. 440, 1987
Gonzalez-Ulloa M: The sensuous lip. Aesth Plast Surg16:231, 1992
Greenwald AE: The lip lifting. Am J Cosmet Surg77:990, 1986
Horibe EK: Pronounced Nasolabial fold: A surgical correction. Aesth Plast Surg13:99, 1989
Huaxin H: One stage inferior labial flap and its pertinent anatomic study. Plast Reconstr Surg91:618, 1993
Lassus C: Surgical vermillion augmentation: Different possibilities. Aesth Plast Surg16:123, 1992
Lemperle G: PMMA microspheres for intradermal implantation Part 1. Animal research. Ann Plast Surg26:57, 1991
Lemperle G: First clinical experiences with Arteplast (PMMA-Microspheres) injected beneath wrinkles and dermal defects. Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., U.t. Hiderer: 2, 1992
Meyer R: Aesthetic surgery in the perioral region. Aesth Plast Surg1:61, 1976
Miller T: Temporalis fascia grafts for facial and nasal contour augmentation. Plast Reconstr Surg81:524, 1988
Mole B: Intérêt des implants prosthetiques souples dans la chirurgie du rajeunissement facial. Ann Chir Plast Esthét34:227, 1989
Mole B: The use of Gore-tex implants in aesthetic surgery of the face. Plast Reconstr Surg90:200, 1992
Muscana R: Free fat injections for the correction hemifacial atrophy. Plast Reconstr Surg83:501, 1989
Orlando Guerrissi J: An approach to the senile upper lip. Plast Reconstr Surg x:1187, 1993
Otteni: La lipoplastie par autogreffes dilots adipocitaires ou “lipofilling”. Rev Chir Esthét Fran 11:1986
Penhale KW: Acrylic resin as implant for correction of facial deformities. Arch Surg50:233, 1945
Planas J: Twenty years of experience with articulate silicone in plastic surgery. Aesth Plast Surg16:53, 1992
Pons MG: Le padding de la lèuvre supérieure: correction chirurgical simpledes lèuvres minces, rétruses et ridées. Rev Chir Esthét Lang Fran14:25, 1989
Pons-Guiraud A: Premiers résultats cliniques du traitemont des dèpressions cutanées du visage par le Zyplast. Nouv. Derm7:444, 1988
Reza Samijan M: Lip augmentation for correction of thin lips. Plast Reconstr Surg91:162, 1993
Rozner L: Lip lifting. Br J Plast Surg34:481, 1981
Schnitzer L: Les collagènes injectables. Technique d’implant indications, limites. Rech Dermatol1:217, 1988
Spitalny H: Corium transplantation cannula. Aesth Plast Surg17:157, 1993
Stegman SJ: A light and electron microscopic evolution of Zyderm collagen and Zyplast implants in aging human facial skin. Arch Dermatol123:1644, 1987
Straatsma CR: Use of dermal graft in the repair of small saddle defects of the nose. Arch Otol16:506, 1931
Thomson N: The subcutaneous dermis graft. Plast Reconstr Surg26:1, 1960
Tolthurst D: The surgical anatomy of the scalp. Plast Reconstr Surg87:603, 1991
Walter C: The selection of implant material for facial augmentation with special reference to Gore-Tex. Face2:151, 1993
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
de Benito, J., Fernández-Sanza, I. Galea and subgalea graft for lip augmentation revision. Aesth. Plast. Surg. 20, 243–248 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02913108
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02913108