Skip to main content
Log in

Galea and subgalea graft for lip augmentation revision

  • Published:
Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper we will review the results obtained during the last 2 years with the aponeurotic galea and subgalea for vermillion lip augmentation. The survey was carried out on 42 patients who displayed either an absence of or reduction in the vermillion of one or both lips or a senile lip. In all cases the surgical procedure introduced aponeurotic galea and subgalea in the space found between the orbicular lip muscle and the vestibular mucus, just behind the vermillion. All the operations were performed under local anaesthetic.

The size of the aponeurotic galea fragment removed varied in length between 10 and 12 cms. and in width between 1 and 2 cms., using the following parameters for its dimensions: the previous volume of the lips, and the distance between the two buccal commissures when in the “smile position.”

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Austin H: The lip lifting. Plast Reconstr Surg77:990, 1986

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Belange G: Place de l’enquète immunologique avant l’utilisation des implants de collagène. Ann Chir Plast Esthèt34:69, 1989

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Berman M: The use of Gore-Tex e-PTFE bonded to silicone rubber as an alloplastic implant material. Laryngoscope96:480, 1986

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Bonnefon A: Le lifting de la lèvre supérieure. Rev Chir Esthét Fran48:x, 1987

    Google Scholar 

  5. Carstens M: Clinical applications for the subgalea fascia. Plast Reconstr Surg87:615, 1991

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Eitner E: Uber Unterpolsterung der Gesightshaut. Med Kim16:93, 1920

    Google Scholar 

  7. Elnekave FL: Traitment des rides par le Zyderm: BEDC. 33, 1988

  8. Elson ML: Clinical assessment of Zyplast implant, a year of experience for soft tissue contour correction. J Am Acad Dermatol18:707, 1988

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Ersek RA: Transplantation of purified autologous fat: A 3 year follow-up is disappointing. Plast Reconstr Surg89:219, 1991

    Google Scholar 

  10. Ersek RA: Bioplastique: A new biphasic polymer for minimally invasive injection implantation. Aesth Plast Surg16:59, 1992

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Felman G: Fat suction and reinjection. Am J Cosmet Surg4:3, 1987

    Google Scholar 

  12. Felman G: Direct upper-lip lifting: A safe procedure. Aesth Plast Surg17:291, 1993

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Flageul G: Apport des injections de collagène dans le traitement des rides et dèpressions cutanées faciales. Ann Chir Plast Esthét33:283, 1988

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Frederick VN: Dermal and facial autografts in facial aesthetic surgery. Aesth Plast Surg16:219, 1992

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Galopin H: Les Injections de collagéne (Zyderm, Zyplast) et leurs principaux indications. Med au fem25:17, 1989

    Google Scholar 

  16. Galopin H: Technique d’injection du Zyplast et ses indications prèfèrentielles. BEDC44:47, 1989

    Google Scholar 

  17. Gonzalez-Ulloa M: The aging face. Ed. Piccin Nuova Libraria Sp A p. 440, 1987

  18. Gonzalez-Ulloa M: The sensuous lip. Aesth Plast Surg16:231, 1992

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Greenwald AE: The lip lifting. Am J Cosmet Surg77:990, 1986

    Google Scholar 

  20. Horibe EK: Pronounced Nasolabial fold: A surgical correction. Aesth Plast Surg13:99, 1989

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Huaxin H: One stage inferior labial flap and its pertinent anatomic study. Plast Reconstr Surg91:618, 1993

    Google Scholar 

  22. Lassus C: Surgical vermillion augmentation: Different possibilities. Aesth Plast Surg16:123, 1992

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Lemperle G: PMMA microspheres for intradermal implantation Part 1. Animal research. Ann Plast Surg26:57, 1991

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Lemperle G: First clinical experiences with Arteplast (PMMA-Microspheres) injected beneath wrinkles and dermal defects. Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., U.t. Hiderer: 2, 1992

  25. Meyer R: Aesthetic surgery in the perioral region. Aesth Plast Surg1:61, 1976

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Miller T: Temporalis fascia grafts for facial and nasal contour augmentation. Plast Reconstr Surg81:524, 1988

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Mole B: Intérêt des implants prosthetiques souples dans la chirurgie du rajeunissement facial. Ann Chir Plast Esthét34:227, 1989

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Mole B: The use of Gore-tex implants in aesthetic surgery of the face. Plast Reconstr Surg90:200, 1992

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Muscana R: Free fat injections for the correction hemifacial atrophy. Plast Reconstr Surg83:501, 1989

    Google Scholar 

  30. Orlando Guerrissi J: An approach to the senile upper lip. Plast Reconstr Surg x:1187, 1993

    Google Scholar 

  31. Otteni: La lipoplastie par autogreffes dilots adipocitaires ou “lipofilling”. Rev Chir Esthét Fran 11:1986

  32. Penhale KW: Acrylic resin as implant for correction of facial deformities. Arch Surg50:233, 1945

    Google Scholar 

  33. Planas J: Twenty years of experience with articulate silicone in plastic surgery. Aesth Plast Surg16:53, 1992

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Pons MG: Le padding de la lèuvre supérieure: correction chirurgical simpledes lèuvres minces, rétruses et ridées. Rev Chir Esthét Lang Fran14:25, 1989

    Google Scholar 

  35. Pons-Guiraud A: Premiers résultats cliniques du traitemont des dèpressions cutanées du visage par le Zyplast. Nouv. Derm7:444, 1988

    Google Scholar 

  36. Reza Samijan M: Lip augmentation for correction of thin lips. Plast Reconstr Surg91:162, 1993

    Google Scholar 

  37. Rozner L: Lip lifting. Br J Plast Surg34:481, 1981

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Schnitzer L: Les collagènes injectables. Technique d’implant indications, limites. Rech Dermatol1:217, 1988

    Google Scholar 

  39. Spitalny H: Corium transplantation cannula. Aesth Plast Surg17:157, 1993

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Stegman SJ: A light and electron microscopic evolution of Zyderm collagen and Zyplast implants in aging human facial skin. Arch Dermatol123:1644, 1987

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Straatsma CR: Use of dermal graft in the repair of small saddle defects of the nose. Arch Otol16:506, 1931

    Google Scholar 

  42. Thomson N: The subcutaneous dermis graft. Plast Reconstr Surg26:1, 1960

    Google Scholar 

  43. Tolthurst D: The surgical anatomy of the scalp. Plast Reconstr Surg87:603, 1991

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. Walter C: The selection of implant material for facial augmentation with special reference to Gore-Tex. Face2:151, 1993

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

de Benito, J., Fernández-Sanza, I. Galea and subgalea graft for lip augmentation revision. Aesth. Plast. Surg. 20, 243–248 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02913108

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02913108

Key words

Navigation