Abstract
The effect of the oral administration ofVitex negundo leaf extract on the levels of enzymic and non-enzymic antioxidants were studied in the adjuvant induced arthritic (AIA) rats The levels of antioxidant enzymes such as SOD, CAT, GPx, G6PD, GSH and Vit-C were estimated in various groups of the experimental rats. It was observed that the antioxidant enzyme levels in the AIA were significantly low when compared to normal rats. A significant decrease in enzymic antioxidant—SOD, CAT, GPx, G6PD and non-enzymic antioxidant—GSH, Vit-C were observed in the liver of AIA rats compared to the normal rats. These results suggest that the leaf extract ofVitex negundo possesses antioxidant activity.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Page C, Curtis MJ, Sutter MC, Walker MJA, Hoffman BB. Interrated Pharmacology, 2nd ed, USA: Mosby Inc; 2002.
Pearson CM. Experimentla models in rheumatoid disease. Arth. Rheum 1964; 7: 80–86.
Blake DR, Hall DA, Treby D, Halliwell B, Gutteridge JMC. Protection against superoxide and hydrogen peroxide in synovial fluid from rheumatoid patients. Clini. Sci 1981; 61: 483–6.
Freeman BA, Crapo JD. Biology of disease, free radicals and tissues injury. Lab. Invest 1982; 47: 412–26.
Lunec J, Halloran SP, White AG, Dormandyee TL. Free radical oxidation Peroxidation products in serum and synovial fluid in rheumatoid arthritis. J. Rheumatol 1981; 8: 233–4.
Babior BM, Kipnes RS, Curnutte JT. Biological defense mechanism: The production by leucocytes of superoxide a potent bacteriocidal agent. J. Clini. Invest 1973; 52: 741–4.
Tisdaie MJ, Mohrnoud MB. Activities of free radical metabolizing enzymes in tumours. Br. J. Cancer 1983; 47: 809–12.
Kirtikar KR, Basu BD. Indian medicinal plant, Orient Longman 1976; 5: 387.
Amudha R, Krishnakumari S. Comparative study of Cardiospermum halicabum (Native) and Cardiospermum conescens (Wild)—Folk medicinal plants. Tamilnadu state council for science and technology project. 1999.
Marylatha R, Geetha T, Varalakshmi P. Effect of Vernonia cinerea less flower extract on free radical scavengers in adjuvant induced arthirtis in rats. Biomedicine 1998; 18 (3): 165–72.
Geetha T, Varalkshmi P, Marylatha R. Effect of triterpens from crataeva nurvala stem bark on lipid peroxidation in adjuvant induced arthritis in rats. Pharmacological research 1998; 37 (3): 191–5.
Vijayalakshmi T, Muthulakshmi V, Sachdanandam P. Salubrious effect of Semecarpus anacardium nut extract against lipid peroxidative changes in adjuvant arthritis studied in rats. Molecular and cellular Biochemistry 1997; 175: 65–9.
Das K, Saman L, Chainy GBN. A modified spectrometric assay of superoxide dismutase using nitrite formation by superoxide radicals. Ind. J. Biochem. Biophys 2000; 37: 201–4.
Sinha AK. Colorimetric assay of catalase. Anal. Biochem 1972; 47: 389–94.
Rotruck JT, Pope AL, Ganther HE, Swanson AB, Hafeman DG, Hoekstra WG. Selenium Biochemical role as a component of glutathione peroxidase. Sci 1979; 179: 588–90.
Balinsky D, Bernstein RE. The purification and properties of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase from human erythrocytes. Biochem. Biophys. Acta 1963; 67: 313–5.
Maron MS, Despierre JW, Mannervik B, Levels of glutathione, glutathione reductase and glutathione-s-transferase activities in rat lung and liver. Biochem. Biophys. Acta 1979; 582: 67–78
Omeye ST, Turnball TD, Sauberlich HE. Selected methods for the determination of ascorbic acid in animal cells, tissues and fluids. Methods of Enymol 1979; 62: 1–11.
Lowry ÏÇ, Roseborough ÍJ, Farr AL, Randall RJ. Protein measurement with folin phenol reagent, J. Biol. Chem 1951; 193(1): 265–72.
Snedecor GW, and William GC.Statistical methods, 8th ed, Lowa: The Lowa State Unviersity Press; 1994; 476.
Bandyopadhyay U, Das D, Banerjee RK. Oxidative damage and pathogenesis. Current Sci 1999; 77: 515–6.
Fridovich I. Superoxide dismutase. Ann. Res. Biochem 1975; 44: 147–59.
Roos D, Weening RS. Defects in the oxidative killing of microorganisms by phagocytic leukocytes. Ciba Found Symp 1978; 65: 225–62.
Blake DR, Hall ND, Terby DA, Halliwell B, Gutteridge JMC. Protection against superoxide and hydrogen peroxide in synovial fluid from rheumatoid patients. Clin. Sci 1981; 61: 483–8.
Rister M, Bancher RL. The alteration of SOD, CAT, GPx, NADPH, Cyt: C, Oxidase in guinea pig polymorhonuclear leucocytes and alveolar macrophage during hypoxia. J. Clini. Invest 1976; 58: 1174–84.
Parnham MJ, Graf E, Hoff E, Niemann R. Selenium hydroperoxide and atherosclerosis. Agents and action 1987; 22: 3–4.
Mottonen T, Hannonen P, Seppala O, Alfthan G, Oka, M. Glutathione and selenium in rheumatoid arthritis. Clin. Rheumatol 1984; 3: 195–200.
Mayes P. Harper's Biochemistry, 5th ed, USA: Appleton & Lange; 1993; 201–11.
Anderson AJ. Lysosomal enzyme activity in rats with adjuvant-induced arthritis. Ann Rheum. Ispos 1970; 29: 307–13.
Naganuma A, Anerson ME, Meister A. Cellular glutathione as a determinant of sensitivity to mercuric chlorine toxicity. Biochem. Pharmacol 1990; 404: 693–7.
Suleimanova SG, Seidbekova OS, Alekperova NV. Lipid peroxidation in supparative inflammatory diseases of the maxillofacial aren. Stomatologila. Moak 1992; 1: 36–7.
Nicotera P, Orrenius S. Role of thiols in protection against biological reaction intermediates. Av. Exp. Me. Biol 1986; 187: 41–51.
Meister A, Anderson ME. Glutatione. Ann. Rev. Biochem 1983; 52: 711–60.
Meister A. Selective modifications of glutathione metabolism. Science 1983; 220: 472–7.
Frer B, Englan L, Amnes BN. Ascorbate is an outstanding antioxidant in human blood plasma. Proc. Natl. Aca. Sci 1989; 86: 6377–81.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Devi, P.R., Kumari, S.K. & Kokilavani, C. Effect ofVitex negundo leaf extract on the free radicals scavengers in complete Freund's adjuvant induced arthritic rats. Indian J Clin Biochem 22, 143–147 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02912899
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02912899