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Cryopreserved aortic homograft replacement in 3 patients with noninfectious inflammatory vascular disease

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Abstract

Objective: Although mechanical prosthetic heart valves are most commonly used for aortic valve replacement in patients with aortic regurgitation due to noninfectious inflammatory vascular disease, postoperative perivalvular leakage and/or detachment of the prosthetic valve occurs due to the fragility of the aortic annulus. Aortic root replacement with cryopreserved homografts is reported to be useful in such patients.Methods: Three patients having aortic regurgitation associated with severe long-standing noninfectious inflammatory vascular disease-2 patients with Takayasu’s arteritis and 1 patient with Behçet disease-had the aortic root replacement by a cryopreserved aortic homograft valve and conduit.Results: All surgery was successful and the postoperative course uneventful. Echocardiography showed neither aortic regurgitation nor graft detachment at 6–39 months after operation.Conclusions: Homograft valve and conduit replacement is appropriate in patients with aortic regurgitation associated with noninfectious inflammatory vascular disease, with mid-term results favorable.

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Sakuma, K., Akimoto, H., Yokoyama, H. et al. Cryopreserved aortic homograft replacement in 3 patients with noninfectious inflammatory vascular disease. Jpn J Thorac Caridovasc Surg 49, 652–655 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02912473

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02912473

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