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Comparison of activity level in daily life with heart rate: Application to elderly persons of different ambulatory abilities

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine Aims and scope

Abstract

Objectives

Normal activity monitoring methods are mainly useful for relatively healthy and ablebodied people, but are not necessarily appropriate for elderly persons who may have difficulty in walking, or for the frail who may be bedridden. The purpose of this study was to examine 24-hour heart rate recording for the comparison of activity levels in daily life of elderly persons of different ambulatory abilities.

Methods

Forty-two elderly females (mean, 82.1 years old) volunteered to participate in this study. The subjects were divided into four groups on the basis of their ambulatory status, and their 24-hour heart rate recordings were compared with their results of activity assessments.

Results

The results of activity assessments showed a tendency to decrease as the ambulatory ability of the group decreased. The “total heart beats”, calculated as the sum of all heart rates over 24 hours, were almost the same among the four groups, and therefore did not show a similar tendency. However, the “total excess-beats product (TEBP)” correlated with the results of activity assessments. TEBP was calculated as the sum of all differences in beats between each heart rate in 24 hours and the mean heart rate during sleeping at night. Therefore, TEBP may reflect a more active state than the bedridden state.

Conclusions

These results suggest that comparison of activity levels in daily life using 24-hour heart rate recording might be possible by the calculation of TEBP, and that this method might be useful for the comparison of the activity levels of elderly persons of diffent ambulatory abilities.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Occupational Therapy, Hirosaki University School of Health Sciences, 036-8564, Hirosaki, Japan

    Mihoko Noda

  2. Department of Nursing, Hirosaki University School of Health Sciences, Hirosaki, Japan

    Kumiko Saito & Yoshiko Nishizawa

  3. Department of Physical Therapy, Hirosaki University School of Health Sciences, Hirosaki, Japan

    Eiki Tsushima

  4. Department of Medical Technology, Hirosaki University School of Health Sciences, Hirosaki, Japan

    Kazuyuki Kida

  5. Towa Comprehensive Health Center, Adachi Health Center, Tokyo, Japan

    Shoji Sakano

  6. Emergency Department of International Medical Center of Japan, Tokyo, Japan

    Shigeki Asahi

  7. Facuty of Nursing and Welfare, Akita University of Nursing and Welfare, Odate, Japan

    Reizo Mita

Authors
  1. Mihoko Noda
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  2. Kumiko Saito
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  3. Yoshiko Nishizawa
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  4. Eiki Tsushima
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  5. Kazuyuki Kida
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  6. Shoji Sakano
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  7. Shigeki Asahi
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  8. Reizo Mita
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mihoko Noda.

Additional information

Formerly: Department of Public Health, Hirosaki University School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan

Formerly: Department of Public Health, Hirosaki University School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan

Formerly: Department of Public Health, Hirosaki University School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan

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Noda, M., Saito, K., Nishizawa, Y. et al. Comparison of activity level in daily life with heart rate: Application to elderly persons of different ambulatory abilities. Environ Health Prev Med 11, 241–249 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02898013

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02898013

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