Abstract
Analyses were made of seeds and plant parts of 9 species of Cienfuegosia, 4 species of Thespesia, and 1 species of Kokia for content of gossypol and oil. The seeds of Cienfuegosia were nearly free of gossypol; the other plant parts contained much larger quantities. The desirability of a similar condition in cultivated cottons is discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature Cited
Alefeld, F. 1861. Über die Stellung der GattungGossypium und mehrer andrer. Bot. Zeit.19: 299–301.
Bottger, G. T., E. T. Sheehan, and M. J. Lukefahr. 1964. Relation of gossypol Content of cotton plants to insect resistance. J. Econ. Entomol.57(2): 283–285.
Frampton, V. L., W. A. Pons Jr., and T. Kerr. 1960. A comparison of chemical properties of seeds ofGossypium species. Econ. Bot.14: 197–9.
Fryxell, P. A. 1965. A revision of the Australian species ofGossypium with observations on the occurrence ofThespesia in Australia (Malvaceae). Australian J. Bot.13(1): 71–102.
Heinstein, P. F., F. H. Smith, and S. Tove. 1962. Biosynthesis of C14-labeled gossypol. J. Biol. Chem.237(8): 2643–6.
Hutchinson, J. B. 1947a. The classification of the genusGossypium. p. 1-53.In Hutchinson, J. B., R. A. Silow, and S. G. Stephens. The evolution ofGossypium. Oxford University Press, London.
— 1947b. Notes on the classification and distribution of genera related toGossypium. New Phytol.46: 123–41.
Lee, J. A. 1962. Genetical studies concerning the distribution of pigment glands in the cotyledons and leaves of Upland cotton. Genetics47: 131–42.
Lukefahr, M. 1956. A new host of the boll weevil. J. Econ. Entomol.49(6): 877–8.
—, and D. F. Martin. 1962. A native host plant of the boll weevil and other cotton insects. J. Econ. Entomol.55(1): 150–1.
—, and D. F. Martin. 1965. Additional noncotton hosts of the boll weevil and cotton leafworm. J. Econ. Entomol.58(4): 784–5.
—, L. W. Noble, and J. E. Houghtaling. 1966. Growth and infestation of bollworms and other cotton insects on glanded and glandless strains of cotton. J. Econ. Entomol.59(4): 817–820.
Mauer, F. M. 1954. (Origin and systematics of cotton.) Tashkent. 384 p. [In Eussian].
Maxwell, F. G., H. N. LeFever, and J. N. Jenkins. 1965. Blister beetles on glandless cotton. J. Econ. Entomol.58(4): 792–3.
McMichael, S. C. 1960. Combined effects of glandless genes gl2 and gl3 on pigment glands in the cotton plant. Agron. J.52(7): 385–7.
Miravalle, R. J. and A. H. Hyer. 1962. Identification of the Gl2gl2 Gl3gl3 genotype in breeding for glandless cottonseed. Crop Sci.2: 395–7.
Murray, J.C., L M. Verhalen, and D. E. Bryan. 1965. Observations on the feeding preference of the striped blister beetle,Epicauta vitatta (Fabricius) to glanded and glandless cottons. Crop Sci.5: 189.
Rhyne, L. and F. H. Smith. 1965. Genet ic aspects of gossypol content of leaves and flower buds ofGossypium. Crop Sci.5: 419–21.
— — and P. A. Miller. 1959. The glandless leaf phenotype in cotton and its association with low gossypol content in the seed. Agron. J.51: 148–52.
Smith, F. H. 1958. Spectrophotometric determination of total gossypol in cottonseed meal and cottonseed meat. J. Amer. Oil Chemists Soc.35(6): 261–5.
— 1961. Biosynthesis of gossypol by excised cotton roots. Nature192 (4805): 888–9.
Stanford, E. E. and A. Viehoever. 1918. Chemistry and histology of the cotton plant, with notes on the occurrence of similar glands in related plants. J. Agr. Res.13(8): 419–35.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
In cooperation with the Texas Agricultural Experiment Station, Texas A&M University.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lukefahr, M.J., Fryxell, P.A. Content of Gossypol in Plants Belonging to Genera Related to Cotton. Econ Bot 21, 128–131 (1967). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02897860
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02897860