Abstract
Sugar beet grown in pots was sprayed with N6-(m-hydroxybenzyl)adenosine, (mOH)- [9R]BAP, one of the synthetic cytokinins. Root tissue was then examined for respiration and for H+-adenosinetriphosphatase activity and both leaf and root tissue served as the object for 6-deoxy-D-glucose and 2-aminoisobutyric acid uptake estimations. Treatment with (mOH)[9R]BAP depressed the uptake of oxygen by the roots of both young and old plants by 17 – 30 % while addition of (mOH)[9R]BAP to the respiring slices decreased it by 10 – 23 %. Uptake of 6-deoxy-D-glucose was mostly diminished byin vivo spraying with the cytokinin (by up to 12 % in leaves and by up to 60 % in roots), as well as by adding it to the experimental vessel (insignificantly in the leaves but by up to 80 % in the roots). The H+-ATPase activity was stimulated bothin vivo andin vitro appreciably in young plants but not at all in plants at the end of their vegetation period.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Behl, R., Raschke, K.: Close coupling between extrusion of H+ and uptake of K+ by barley roots. - Planta172: 531–538, 1987.
Chernyadev, I.I., Chvojka, L., A., Volfová, A., Březinová, A.: Photosynthesis in sugar beet leaves under the influence of cytokinins and triazine herbicides. - Photosynthetica20:196–203, 1986.
Glass, A.D.M., Siddiqi, M.Y.: Cation-stimulated H+ efflux by intact roots of barley. - Plant Cell Environ.5: 385–393, 1981.
Inoue, H., Hirobe, M.: Superoxide dismutase mimetic activity of cytokinin-copper(II) complexes. - Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun.137: 372–377, 1986.
Kaminek, M., Vaněk, T., Motyka, V.: Cytokinin activities of N6-benzyladenosine derivatives hydroxylated on the side-chain phenyl ring. -J. Plant Growth Regul.6: 113–120, 1987.
Kotyk, A., Michaljaničová, D., Vereš, K., Soukupová, V.: Transport of 4-deoxy- and 6-deoxy- D-glucose in baker’s yeast. - Folia microbiol.20: 496–503, 1975.
Kotyk, A., Fischer-Schliebs, E., Lüttge, U.: Medium acidification by maize root tips and its inhibition by heavy water. - Bot. Acta104: 433–438, 1991.
Luštinec, J., Kamínek, M., Beneš, K., Conrad, K.: Hormone-like effect of vascular tissue on starch accumulation in stem expiants of kale,Brassica oleracea. -Physiol. Plant.61: 224–230, 1984.
Marré, E.: Fusicoccin: A tool in plant physiology. - Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol.30: 273–288, 1979.
Mengel, K., Mallisiovas, N.: Light-dependent proton excretion by roots of entire vine plants (Vitis vinifera L). -Z. Pflanzenernähr. Bodenk.145: 261–267, 1982.
Miller, C.O.: Cytokinin inhibition of respiration by cells and mitochondria of soybean,Glycine max (L.) Merrill. - Planta146: 503–511, 1979.
Miller, C. O.: Cytokinin modification of mitochondrial function. - Plant Physiol.69: 1274–1277, 1982.
Musgrave, M.E.: Cytokinins and oxidative processes, - In: Mok, D.W.S., Mok, M.C. (ed.): Cytokinins -Chemistry, Activity and Function. Pp. 167–178. CRC Press, Boca Raton 1994.
Musgrave, M.E., Miller, C.O., Siedow, J.N.: Do some plant responses to cytokinins involve the cyanide-resistant respiratory pathway? - Planta172: 330–335, 1987.
Synková, H., Wilhelmová, N., Šesták, Z., Pospíšilová, J.: Photosynthesis in transgenic plants with elevated cytokinin contents. - In: Pessarakli, M. (ed.): Handbook of Photosynthesis. Pp. in press. Marcel Dekker, New York 1996.
Vaňková, R., Hsiao, K.-C, Bornman, C.H., Gaudinová, A.: Effects of synthetic cytokinins on levels of endogenous cytokinins and respiration patterns ofBeta vulgaris cells in suspension. - J. Plant Growth Physiol.10: 197–203, 1991.
Weisenseel, M.H., Dorn, A., Jaffe, L.F.: Natural H+ currents traverse growing roots and root hairs of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). - Plant Physiol.64: 512–518, 1979.
Zahradníček, J., Ondráček, M., Zikešová, Š., Kotyk, A.: [Respiration of various parts of sugar-beet roots under aerobic and anaerobic conditions]. - Listy cukrovar. (Praha)96: 193–197, 1980. [In Czech]
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Acknowledgement: The work described here was supported by grant No. 501/94/0413 of the Grant Agency of the Czech Republic
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kotyk, A., Kamínek, M., Pulkrábek, J. et al. Effect ofin vivo andin vitro application of the cytokinin N6 -(m-hydroxybenzyl)adenosine on respiration and membrane transport processes in sugar beet. Biol Plant 38, 363–368 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02896663
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02896663