Skip to main content
Log in

Effects of radiation on the mouse lung and potential induction of radiation pneumonitis

  • Published:
Virchows Archiv B

Summary

Alterations in surfactant-secreting type II pneumocytes, detectable by 24 h following exposure, are the most rapidly manifested toxic effects of lung irradiation. These studies follow the morphological and biochemical changes in the surfactant system which lead to pathologically detectable radiation pneumonitis by 18 weeks post-irradiation, and suggest the possibility that early analysis of surfactant changes may have predictive value for later pulmonary sequelae to irradiation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bligh EG, Dyer WJ (1959) A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification. Can J Biochem Physiol 37: 911–917

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chen PS, Toribara TY, Warner H (1956) Microdetermination of phosphorus. Anal Chem 28: 1756–1958

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Field SB, Hornsey S (1974) Damage to mouse lung with neutrons and x-rays. Eur J Cancer 10: 621–627

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heppleston, AG, Styles JA (1967) Activity of a macrophage factor in collagen formation by silica. Nature (Lond) 214: 521–522

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mason RJ, Nellenbogen J, Clements JA (1976) Isolation of disaturated phosphatidylcholine with osmium tetroxide. J Lipid Res 17: 281–284

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moosavi H, McDonald S, Rubin P, Cooper RA, Jr, Stuard ID, Penney DP (1977) Early radiation dose-response in lung: An ultrastructural study. Intern J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2: 921–931

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Penney DP, Rubin P (1976) Specific early fine structural changes in the lung following irradiation. Intern J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1 (Suppl 1): 40

    Google Scholar 

  • Penney DP, Rubin P (1977) Specific early fine structural changes in the lung following irradiation. Intern J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2: 1123–1132

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Penney DP, Shapiro D, Rubin P, Finkelstein J, Averill K (1980) Effects of irradiation on alveolar type II pneumocytes. Anat Rec 196: 145–146A

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, TL, Benak S, Ross G (1972) Ultrastructural and cellular effects of ionizing irradiation. In: Varth JM (ed) Front Radiat Ther Onc, Vol 6. University Park Press, Baltimore, pp 31–43

    Google Scholar 

  • Rooney SA, Wai-Lee TS, Gobran L, Motoyama EK (1976) Phospholipid content, composition and biosynthesis during fetal lung development in the rabbit. Biochim Biophys Acta 431: 447–458

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rubin P, Shapiro DL, Finkelstein JN, Penney DP (1980) The early release of surfactant following lung irradiation of alveolar type II cells. Intern J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 6: 75–77

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rubin P, Casarett GW (1968) Clinical radiation pathology, vol 1. WB Saunders, Philadelphia

    Google Scholar 

  • Siemann DW, Kochanski K (1981) Combinations of radiation and misonidazole in a murine lung tumor model. Radiat Res (in press)

  • Shapiro D, Finkelstein J, Penney D, Siemann D, Rubin P (1981) Sequential effects of irradiation on the pulmonary surfactant system. Intern J Radiat Onc Biol Phys (submitted)

  • Travis EL (1980) The sequence of histological changes in mouse lungs after single doses of x-rays. Intern J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 6: 345–347

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Penney, D.P., Shapiro, D.L., Rubin, P. et al. Effects of radiation on the mouse lung and potential induction of radiation pneumonitis. Virchows Archiv B Cell Pathol 37, 327–336 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02892581

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02892581

Key words

Navigation