Abstract
This paper explores a popular yet highly destructive form of property crime — graffiti vandalism. The localities of such destruction selected for study were male and female restrooms. Three hundred and ninety-two cases were collected and analyzed. Prior research theorized the existence of a significant difference in the amount of graffiti produced between the sexes. (It was believed that males produce more graffiti than females). Analysis, however, revealed equal production of graffiti by males and females.Content differences between the sexes were hypothesized. The content categories included homosexual, heterosexual, nonsexual (humorous and political statements) and racial graffiti. The findings as they relate to content differences between the sexes are presented and discussed relative to sex-role socialization theory.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abel, E. and B. Buckley (1977).The Handwriting on the Wall. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
Adler, F. (1975).Sisters in Crime. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
Brown, B.G. (1956). Sex Role Preference in Young Children.Psychological Monographs, 70, 14–24.
Dundes, A. (1966). Here I Sit-A Study of American Latrinalia.Kroeber Anthropological Society, 34, 91–105.
Kinsey, A.C. (1953).Sexual Behavior in the Human Female. Philadelphia, PA: W. B. Sanders Co.
Landy, E. and J. Steele (1967). Graffiti as a Function of Building Utilization.Perceptual and Motor Skills, 25, 711–712.
Lomas, H. and G. Weltman (1966). What the Walls Say Today: A Study of Contemporary Graffiti. Paper presented at a meeting of the American Psychiatric Association, Atlantic City, NJ.
Martilla, L. (1971). Write on! —Goodby to Female Compliance. In Gadpaille, W. J. (1971). Graffiti: Its Psychodynamic Significance.Journal of Sexual Behavior, 2, 45–51.
Reisner, R. (1971).Graffiti; Two Thousand Years of Wall Writing. New York, NY: Cowles Book Co.
Sechrest, L. and L. Flores (1969). Homosexuality in the Philippines and the United States: The Handwriting on the Wall.Journal of Social Psychology, 79, 3–12.
Steffensmeir D. (1978). Crime and the Contemporary Woman: An Analysis of Changing Levels of Female Property Crime, 1960–1975.Social Forces, 57(2), 566–84.
Stocker, T., L. Dutcher. L. Hargrove, and E. Cook (1972). A Social Analysis of Graffiti.Journal of American Folklore, 85, 356–366.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Little, R.E., Sheble, M.A. Graffiti vandalism: Frequency and context differences between the sexes. AJCJ 11, 217–226 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02885658
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02885658