Abstract
Based on the climate records derived from loess deposits in north-central China, the characteristics of the East-Asia paleomonsoonal changes during the Late Pleistocene are summarized as follows: (i) The 0.1-Ma climate period is predominant in both summer and winter monsoonal changes over East Asia; (ii) The East-Asia monsoonal variation is different from the Indian monsoon during the Late Pleistocene; (iii) There is a ∼5-ka time lag of the East-Asia monsoon changes relative to the theoretically calculated solar radiation changes; (IV) There is a general trend toward increase in winter monsoon and decrease in summer monsoon in the last glaciation; (V) In the East-Asia monsoonal region, the amplitude of glacial-to-interglacial cycles shows a remarkable increase from south to north. To explain these characteristics, a conceptual model is developed and the forcing of global ice volume variations in the monsoonal history is emphasized.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Imbrie, J., Boyle, A., Clemens, S.et al., On the structure and origin of major glaciation cycles. 1. linear response to Milankovitch forcing,Paleoceanography, 1992(7): 701.
Imbrie, J., Berger, A., Boyle, A.et al., On the structure and origin of major glaciation cycles. 2. the 100 000-year cycle,Paleoceanography, 1992(8): 699.
Clemens, S., Prell, W.L., Murray, D.et al., Forcing mechanisms of the Indian Ocean monsoon,Nature, 1991, 353; 720.
Ding, Z. L., Liu, T. S., Rutter, N. W.et al., Ice-volume forcing of the East Asia winter monsoon variations in the past 800 000 years.Quaternary Research, 1995, 44: 149.
Kutzbach, J. E., Street-Perrott, F. A., Milankovitch forcing of fluctuations in the level of tropical lakes from 18 to 0 kyr BP,Nature, 1985, 306: 130.
Ruddiman, W. F., Raymo, M. E., Martinson, B. M.et al., Pleistocene evolution: Northern Hemisphere ice sheets and North Atlantic Ocean,Paleoceanography, 1989, 4: 353.
Raymo, M. E., Ruddiman, W. F., Shackleton, N. J.et al., Evolution of Atlantic-Pacific δ13C gradients over the past 2.5 m.y.,Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 1990, 97: 353.
Broecker, W. S., Denton, G. H., The role of ocean-atmosphere reorganization in glacial cycles,Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 1989. 53: 2465.
Kutzback, J. E., Guetter, P. J., The influence of changing orbital parameters and surface boundary conditions on climate simulation for the past 18 000 years,Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 1986, 43: 1726.
Emeis, K.C., Anderson, D. M., Doose, H.et al., Sea-surface temperature and the history of monsoon up welling in the northwest Arabian sea during the last 500 000 years,Quaternary Research, 1995, 43: 355.
An, Z. S., Xiao, J. L., Zhang, J. Z.et al., Paleomonsoon and climate history of the Loess Plateau during the past 130 ka, inLoess, Quaternary Geology and Global Change (ed. Liu D. S.), Beijing: Science Press, 1990, 108–114.
Dign, Z. L., Yu, Z. W., Forcing mechanisms of paleomonsoon over East Asia,Quaternary Science, 1995, (1): 63–74.
Ding, Z. L., Yu, Z. W., Rutter, N. W.et al., Towards an orbital time scale for Chinese loess deposits,Quaternary Science Reviews, 1994, 13: 39.
Shackleton, N. J., Berger, A., Peltier, W. R., An alternative astronomical calibration of the lower Pleistocene timescale based on ODP site 677,Trans. R. Soc. Edinburg Earth Sci., 1990, 81: 251.
Berger, A., Milankovitch theory and climate,Reviews of Geophysics, 1988, 26: 624.
Imbrie, J., Imbrie, J. Z., Modelling the climatic response to orbital variations,Science, 1980, 207: 943.
Clemens, S., Prell, W. L., Late Pleistocene variability of Arabian sea summer monsoon winds and continental aridity: Eolian records from lithogenic component of deep-sea sediments,Paleoceanography, 1990(5): 109.
Ren, J. Z., Ding, Z. L., Liu, D. S.et al., Climate changes on millennial time scale,Science in China, Ser. D, 1996, 26(5): 385.
Sun, J. M., Ding, Z. L., Liu, T. S.et al., Environmental changes in the desert-loess transitional zone of North China since beginning of the last interglacial,Quaternary Science, 1995(2): 117.
Berger, A., Loutre, M. F., Insolation values for the climate of the past 10 million years,Quaternary Science Reviews, 1991(10): 297.
Linsley, B. K., Oxygen-isotope record of sea level and climate variations in the Sulu Sea over the past 150 000 years,Nature, 1996, 380: 234.
Thunell, R., Anderson, D., Cellar, D.et al., Sea-surface temperature estimates for the tropical western Pacific during the last glaciation and implications for the Pacific Warm Pool,Quaternary Research, 1994, 41: 255.
Miao, Q. M., Thunell, R. C., Anderson, D. M., Glacial Holocene carbonate dissolution and sea surface temperature in the South China and Sulu seas,Paleoceanography, 1994(9): 269.
Wang, L. J., Wang, P. X., Late Quaternary paleoceanography of the South China Sea: Glacial-interglacial contrasts in an enclosed basin,Paleoceanography, 1990(5): 77.
Heller, F., Shen, C., Beer, J.et al., Quantitative estimates of pedogenic ferromagnetic mineral formation in Chinese loess and paleoclimatic implications,Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 1993, 114; 385.
Gu, Z., Lal, D., Liu, T. S.et al., Five million year10Be record in Chinese loess plateau and red clay: climate and weathering relationships,Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 1996, 144: 273.
Han, J. M., Jiang, W. Y., Wu, N. Q.et al., Carbon and oxygen isotope compositions of carbonate concretions in loess Part 1: Oxygen isotope and paleotemperature,Quaternary Science, 1995(2): 132.
Chen, L. X., Zhu, J. G., Luo, H. B.et al., Monsoon Over East Asia (in Chinese), Beijing: Meteorological Press, 1991, 28–45.
Tao, S. Y., Chen, L. X., A review of recent research on the East Asia summer monsoon in China, inMonsoon Meteorology, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988, 60–92.
Milankovitch, M., Kanon der Erdbestrahlung,R. Serbian Acad. Spec. Publ., Beograd, 132, 1941, 33.
Williams, M. A. J., Dunkerley, D. L., De Deckker, P.et al., Quaternary Environments, London: Arnold, 1993, 50–100.
Manabe, S., Broccoli, A. J., The influence of continental ice sheets on the climate of an ice age,Journal of Geophysics Research, 1985, 90: 2167.
Wang, P. X., The role of western Pacific marginal seas in glacial aridification of China: A preliminary study,Quaternary Science, 1995(1): 32.
Porter, S. C., An, Z. S., Correlation between climate events in the North Atlantic and China during the last glaciation,Nature, 1995, 375: 305.
Guo, Z. T., Liu, D. S., Wu, N. Q.et al., Hreinrich-rhythm pulses of climate recorded in loess of the last two glaciation.Quaternary Science, 1996(1): 132.
Lu, H. Y., Guo, Z. T., Wu, N. Q., Paleomonsoon evolution and Heinrich events: Evidence from the Loess Plateau and the south China sea.Quaternary Science, 1996(1): 11.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
About this article
Cite this article
Ding, Z., Liu, D. Forcing mechanisms for East-Asia monsoonal variations during the late pleistocene. Chin. Sci. Bull. 43, 1497–1510 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02883437
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02883437