Skip to main content
Log in

The desert vegetation of North America

  • Published:
The Botanical Review Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Adamson, R. S. The classification of life-forms of plants. Bot. Rev.5: 546–561. 1939.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aldous, A. E., andH. L. Shantz. Types of vegetation in the semi-arid portion of the United States and their economic significance. Jour. Agr. Res.28: 99–127. 1924.

    Google Scholar 

  • Braun-Blanquet, J. Plant Sociology. [Trans. by Fuller and Conard]. 1932.

  • Bravo, Helia. Observaciones floristicas y geobotanicas en el Valle de Actopan. Ann. Inst. Biol. Mex.7: 169–233. 1936.

    Google Scholar 

  • — Observaciones floristicas y geobotanicas en el Valle de Mezquital, Hidalgo. Ann. Inst. Biol. Mex.8: 3–131. 1937.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bray, William L. The ecological relations of the vegetation of western Texas. Bot. Gaz.32: 99–123, 195–217, 262–291. 1901.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bray, William L. Distribution and adaptation of the vegetation of Texas. Bull. Univ. Tex. No. 82, pp. 108. 1906.

  • Bryan, Kirk. The Papago country, Arizona. U. S. Geol. Surv. Water Sup. Paper no. 499. 1925.

  • Cannon, W. A. The root habits of desert plants. Carnegie Inst. Wash. Pub. 131. 1911.

  • Clements, F. E. Plant succession. Carnegie Inst. Wash. Pub. 242. 1916.

  • Clements, F. E. Plant indicators. Carnegie Inst. Wash. Pub. 290. 1920.

  • Cottam, W. P., andG. Stewart. Plant succession as a result of grazing and of meadow desiccation by erosion. Jour. For.38: 613–626. 1940.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coville, F. V. Botany of the Death Valley expedition. Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb.4. 1893.

  • DeCandolle, A. P. Regni vegetabilis systema naturale. 1. 1818.

  • Drude, O. Atlas der Pflanzenverbreitung. 1887.

  • Drude, O. Die Ökologie der Pflanzen. p. 31. 1913.

  • DuRietz, G. Einar. Life-forms of terrestrial flowering plants. Acta Phyt. Suec.3: 1–95. 1931.

    Google Scholar 

  • Engler, A. Die pflanzengeographische Gliederung Nordamerikas. Notizbl. Kgl. Bot. Gart. u. Mus. Berlin, appendix 9. 1902.

  • Goldman, E. A. Plant records of an expedition to Lower California. Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb.16: 309–371. 1916.

    Google Scholar 

  • Graham, Edward H. Botanical studies in the Uinta Basin of Utah and Colorado. Ann. Carnegie Mus.26: 1–432. 1937.

    Google Scholar 

  • Griffiths, David. Forage conditions on the northern border of the Great Basin. U. S. Dept. Agr. Bur. Pl. Ind. Bull. 15. 1902.

  • Grisebach, A. Die Vegetation der Erde nach ihrer klimatischen Anordnung. 1872.

  • Hanson, H. C. A study of the vegetation of northeastern Arizona. Univ. Neb. Stud.24: 1–94. 1924.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harshberger, J. W. Phytogeographic survey of North America. 1911.

  • Heim, Arnold. Characterpflanzen der Halbinsel niederkalifornien.Karsten u. Schenck: Vegetationsbilder. Reihe 13, heft 3/4, tafeln 13–24. 1916.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hult, R. Försök till analytisk behandling af växtformationerna. Med. af Soc. Flora Fauna Fenn. 8. 1881.

  • Humboldt, A. von. Ideen zu einer Physiognomik der Gewächse. 1806.

  • Johnston, I. M. Gypsophily among Mexican desert plants. Jour. Arn. Arb.22: 145–170. 1941.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kearney, T. H., L. J. Briggs, H. L. Shantz, J. W. McLane andR. L. Piemeisel. Indicator significance of vegetation in Tooele Valley, Utah. Jour. Agr. Res.1: 365–417. 1914.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kerner von Marilaun, A. Das Pflanzenleben der Donauländer. 1863.

  • Livingston, B. E. The relation of desert plants to soil moisture and evaporation. Carnegie Inst. Wash. Pub. 50. 1906.

  • MacDougal, D. T. Botanical features of North American deserts. Carnegie Inst. Wash. Pub. 99. 1908a.

  • — Some physical and biological features of North American deserts. Scott. Geogr. Mag.28: 449–456. 1908b.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • — The course of the vegetative seasons in southern Arizona. Plant world11: 189–201, 217–231, 237–249, 261–270. 1908c.

    Google Scholar 

  • — Across Papagueria. Bull. Amer. Geogr. Soc.40: 705–725. 1908d.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MacDougal, D. T., and collaborators. The Salton Sea. Carnegie Inst. Wash. Pub. 193. 1914.

  • Merriam, C. H. Notes on the distribution of trees and shrubs. No. Amer. Fauna no. 7. 1893.

  • Munz, P. A. A manual of southern California botany. 1935.

  • Nelson, Aven. The Red Desert of Wyoming. U. S. Dept. Agr. Div. Agros. Bull. 13. 1898.

  • Nelson, E. W. Lower California and its natural resources. Mem. Nat. Acad. Sci. 16. 1921.

  • Newberry, J. C. The flora of the country bordering the Rio Grande in Chihuahua and Texas. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club10: 122–124. 1883.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nichol, A. A. The natural vegetation of Arizona. Univ. Ariz. Tech. Bull. no. 68. 1937.

  • Ochoterena, Isaac. Esquemas biotipicos y sinecias caracteristicas de las regiones geografico-botanicas de Mexico. Ann. Inst. Biol. Mex.8: 463–597. 1937.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parish, S. B. Vegetation of the Mohave and Colorado deserts of southern California. Ecology11: 481–499. 1930.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Raunkiär, C. Types biologiques pour la géographie botanique. Bull. Acad. Royal Soc. 5. 1904.

  • Reiter, H. Konsolidation der Physiognomik, als Versuch einer Ökologie der Gewächse. 1885.

  • Rempel, P. J. The crescentic dunes of the Salton Sea and their relation to the vegetation. Ecology17: 347–358. 1936.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rübel, Eduard. Pflanzengesellchaften der Erde. 1930.

  • Sanders, E. M. The natural regions of Mexico. Geog. Rev.11: 212–226. 1921.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schimper. A. F. W. Plant geography upon a physiological basis. 1903.

  • Shantz, H. L., and Raphael Zon. [Map of the] natural vegetation [of the United States]. U. S. Dept. Agr. Atlas of Amer. Agr. 1923.

  • —. andR. L. Piemeisel. Indicator significance of the natural vegetation of the southwestern desert region. Jour. Agr. Res.28: 721–801. 1924.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shelford, V. E., L. Jones and L. R. Dice. Descriptive list of North American biota. Naturalists Guide to the Americas, pp. 60–74. 1926.

  • Shreve, Forrest. A map of the vegetation of the United States. Geog. Rev.3: 119–125. 1917a.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • —. The establishment of desert perennials. Jour. Ecol. 5: 210–216. 1917b.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • —. Ecological aspects of the deserts of California. Ecology6: 93–103. 1925.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • —. Physical conditions in sun and shade. Ecology12: 96–104. 1931.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • —. Vegetation of the northwestern coast of Mexico. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club61: 373–380. 1934a.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • —. Rainfall, runoff and soil moisture under desert conditions. Ann. Ass'n Amer. Geog.24: 131–156. 1934b.

    Google Scholar 

  • —. The transition from desert to chaparral in Baja California. Madroño3: 257–264. 1936a.

    Google Scholar 

  • —. The plant life of the Sonoran Desert. Sci. Mo.42: 195–213. 1936b.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, andA. L. Hinckley. Thirty years of change in desert vegetatation. Ecology18: 463–478. 1937.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • —. Observations on the vegetation of Chihuahua. Madroño5: 1–13. 1939.

    Google Scholar 

  • Townsend, C. H. T. On the biogeography of Mexico and the southwestern United States. Trans. Texas Acad. Sci.2: 33. 1897.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walther, Johannes. Das Gesetz der Wüstenbildung in Gegenwart und Vorzeit. 1924.

  • Warming, Eugenius. Om skudbygning, overwintring og foryngelse. Naturh. Foren. Festkr. 1884.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Shreve, F. The desert vegetation of North America. Bot. Rev 8, 195–246 (1942). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02882228

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02882228

Keywords

Navigation