Cited References
Indicates key paper06Rue: R. Ruer, “Alloys of Palladium with Gold,”Z. Anorg. Chem., 51, 391–396 (1906) in German. (Equi Diagram; Experimental; Indicates presence of a phase diagram)
11Gei: W. Geibel, “Some Electrical and Mechanical Properties of Alloys of the Noble Metals,”Z. Anorg. Chem., 69, 38–46 (1911) in German. (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
11Sch: F. A. Schulze, “The Thermal Conductivity of Several Series of Alloys of Noble Metals,”Phys. Z., 12, 1028–1031 (1911) in German. (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
17Bor: G. Borelius, “Thermoelectric Properties as a Method of Analysis for Alloys of the Solid Solution Type,”Ann. Phys. (Leipzig), 53, 615–628 (1917) in German. (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
24Hol: S. Holgersson and E. Sedstrom, “Experimental Researches on the Lattice Structure of Certain Metallic Alloys,”Ann. Phys. (Leipzig), 75, 143–162 (1924) in German. (Crys Structure; Experimental)
24Sed: E. Sedstrom, Dissertation, Stockholm (1924); quoted in [Hansen]. (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
25Joh: C. H. Johansson, “The Thermal Expansion of Several Binary Mixed Crystal Series,”Ann. Phys. (Leipzig), 76, 445–454 (1925) in German. (Crys Structure; Experimental)
27Fra: W. Fraenkel and A. Stern, “Gold-Palladium-Nickel Alloys,”Z. Anorg. Chem., 166, 161–169 (1927) in German. (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
28Car: F. E. Carter, “The Platinum Metals and Their Alloys,”Trans. Met. Soc. AIME, 28, 759–785 (1928). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
31Ste: W. Stenzel and J. Weerts, “Lattice Constants of Silver-Palladium Alloys,”Siebert Festschr., 288−297 (1931) in German. (Crys Structure; Experimental)
32Vog: E. Vogt, “Dia-and Paramagnetism in Series of Metallic Mixed Crystals,”Ann. Phys. (Leipzig), 14, 1–39 (1932) in German. (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
32Wee: J. Weerts, “Precise X-Ray Process in Alloy Research,”Z. Metallkde., 24(6), 139–140 (1932) in German. (Crys Structure; Experimental)
32Wis: E. M. Wise, W. S. Crowell, and J. T. Eash, “The Role of the Platinum Metals in Dental Alloys,”Trans. Met. Soc. AIME, 99, 363–412 (1932). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
33Roh: H. Rohl, “The Elastic Properties of the Solid Solution Series Au−Cu and Au−Pd and the Alloy of Cu3Pt, Cu3Pd, and CuPd,”Ann. Phys. (Leipzig), 18, 155–168 (1933) in German. (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
34Gru: E. Gruneisen and H. Reddermann, “Electronic and Lattice Conduction of Heat in Metals,”Ann. Phys. (Leipzig), 20, 843–877 (1934) in German. (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
41Siv: C. S. Sivil, “Thermal emf Values of Au−Pd Alloys vs Pt,” private communication to [41Vin], (1941). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
41Vin: R. F. Vines,The Platinum Metals and Their Alloys, The International Nickel Co., Inc., New York, 110–112 (1941). (Equi Diagram; Compilation)
46Kuz: V. G. Kuznecov, “X-Ray Investigation of Alloys of Pal-ladium, Gold, and Silver,”Izv. Sek. Platiny, Akad. Nauk, SSSR, 20, 5–20 (1946) in Russian; TR:Struc. Rep., 10, 54–55 (1945–1946). (Crys Structure; Experimental)
50Geg: Y. E. Geguzin and B. Y. Pines, “Calculated and Experimental Equilibrium Diagrams for the Simplest Binary Systems,”Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 75(3), 387–390 (1950) in Russian. (Thermo; Theory)
51Sch: N. G. Schmahl, “Facilitation of the Reduction of Metal Compounds by Formation of Alloys and Its Calculation,”Z. Anorg. Chem., 266(1–3), 1–29 (1951) in German. (Thermo; Experimental)
55Rau: E. Raub and G. Worwag, “The Gold-Platinum-Palladium-Alloys,”Z. Metallkde., 46(7), 513–515 (1955) in German. (Crys Structure; Experimental)
56Rud: A. A. Rudnitskii, “Thermoelectric Properties of the Noble Metals and Their Alloys,”Izadtel. Akad. Nauk SSSR, (1956) in Russian; TR: AEC-Tr-3724 (1959). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
61Kos: W. Koster and T. Halpern, “Resistance and Hall Coefficient. XXI. Gold-Palladium Alloys,”Z. Metallkde., 52(12), 821–825 (1961) in German. (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
61Log: H. J. Logie, J. Jackson, J. C. Anderson, and F. R. N. Nabarro, “Effect of Plastic Deformation on Resistivity of Gold-Palladium Alloys,”Acta Metall., 9(8), 707–713 (1961). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
64Cop: W. D. Copeland and M. E. Nicholson, “X-Ray Evidence of Short-Range Order in Au−Pd System,”Acta. Metall., 12(3), 321–322 (1964). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
64Ive: V. I. Iveronova and A. A. Katsnel'son, “Existence of Short-Range Order in Gold-Palladium Alloys,”Kristallografiya, 9(4), 557–558 (1964) in Russian; TR:Sov. Phys. Crystallogr., 9(4) 467–468 (1965). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
Indicates key paper64Mae: A. Maeland and T. B. Flanagan, “Lattice Spacings of Gold-Palladium Alloys,”Can. J. Phys., 42(11), 2364–2366 (1964) (Crys Structure; Experimental)
64Nag: A. Nagasawa, “Superlattice Structure of Evaporated AuPd Films,”J. Phys. Soc. Jpn., 19(12), 2344–2345 (1964). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
64Spe: P. L. Spedding, Letter to the Editor,J. Less-Common Met., 7, 395–396 (1964). (Crys Structure; Experimental)
65Dev: U. Devi, C. N. Rao, and K. K. Lao, “Effect of Temperature on the Lattice Parameter of a 58.98 at.% Gold-41.02 at.% Palladium Alloy,”Acta Metall., 13(1), 44–45 (1965). (Crys Structure; Experimental)
Indicates key paper65Nag: A. Nagasawa, Y. Matsuo, and J. Kakinoki, “Ordered Alloys of Gold-Palladium System. I. Electron Diffraction Study on Evaporated Au3Pd Films,”J. Phys. Soc. Jpn., 20(10), 1881–1885 (1965). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
Indicates key paper66Dar: J. B. Darby, Jr., “The Relative Heats of Formation of Solid Gold-Palladium Alloys,”Acta Metall., 14(3), 265–270 (1966). (Thermo; Experimental)
66Ive: V. I. Iveronova and A. A. Katsnel'son, “Short-Range Order in a Gold-Palladium Alloy of Equiatomic Composition,”Kristallografiya, 11(4), 576–580 (1966) in Russian; TR:Sov. Phys. Crystallogr., 11(4), 504–507 (1967). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
Indicates key paper66Mat: Y. Matsuo, A. Nagasawa, and J. Kakinoki, “Ordered Alloys of the Gold Palladium System. II. Electron Diffraction Study on Evaporated AuPd3 Films,”J. Phys. Soc. Jpn., 21(12), 2633–2637 (1966). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
67Kim1: M. J. Kim and W. F. Flanagan, “The Effect of Plastic Deformation on the Resistivity and Hall Effect of Copper-Palladium and Gold-Palladium Alloys,”Acta Metall., 15(5), 735–745 (1967). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
67Kim2: M. J. Kim and W. F. Flanagan, “An Approximate Density of States Curve and Its Relation to the Measured Electrical Resistivity of Gold-Palladium Alloys,”Acta Metall., 15(5), 747–752 (1967). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
67Kim3: M. J. Kim and W. F. Flanagan, “The Recovery Kinetics of Deformed Copper-Palladium and Gold-Palladium Alloys,”Acta Metall., 15(5), 753–764 (1967). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
68Boy: B. T. Boyko, L. S. Palatnik, and M. V. Lebedeva, “Electron Diffraction Analysis of Diffusion in Thin Gold-Palladium Films,”Fiz. Met. Metalloved., 25(5), 845–848 (1968) in Russian; TR:Phys. Met. Metallogr. (U.S.S.R.), 25(5), 88–91 (1968). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
68Lau: M. J. Laubitz and M. P. van der Meer, “High-Temperature Transport Properties of Some Platinel Alloys,” inThermal Conductivity—Proc. 7th Conf., NBS Spec. Pub. 302, 13–16 (1968). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
68Mas: H. Masumoto, H. Saito, and S. Kadowaki, “Temperature Dependence of Young's Modulus in Single Crystal of a Palladium-50% Gold Alloy Pallagold,”Sci. Rep. Res. Inst. Tohoku Univ., 20(4), 119–128 (1968). (Equi Diagram, Crys Structure; Experimental)
68Mye: H. P. Myers, L. Wallden, and A. Karlsson, “Some Optical Properties of CuPd, AgPd, AuPd, and CuMn, AgMn Alloys,”Philos. Mag., 18, 725–744 (1968). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
69Ive: V. I. Iveronova, A. A. Katsnel'son, I. I. Popova, and S. V. Sveshnikov, “Temperature Dependence of Short-Range Order in Palladium-Rich Gold Palladium Alloys,”Ukr. Fiz. Zh., 14(10), 1647–1649 (1969) in Russian. (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
69Lin: W. Lin, “Local Atomic Arrangements in Some Nickel-Palladium and Gold Palladium Alloys,” Dissertation, Univ. Tennessee (1969);Diss. Abstr. Int. B, 30(8), 3678–3679 (1970). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
70Boy: B. T. Boyko and M. V. Lebedeva, “Changes in the Boundary Structure of Duplex Films of Gold and Palladium As a Result of Diffusion Annealing,”Fiz. Met. Metalloved., 29(3), 603–607 (1970) in Russian; TR:Phys. Met. Metallogr. (U.S.S.R.), 29(3), 159–164 (1979). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
70Che: C. T. Chen, “The Influence of Short-Range Order on the Mechanical Properties and Plastic Behavior of Gold-Palladium Alloy Single Crystals,” Dissertation, Univ. Minnesota (1970);Diss. Abstr. Int. B, 32(5), 2746 (1971). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
70Lin: W. Lin, J. E. Spruiell, and R. O. Williams, “Short-Range Order in a Gold-40.0 Atomic Per Cent Palladium Alloy,”J. Appl. Crystallogr., 3(5), 297–305 (1970). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
Indicates key paper71Hay: H. F. Hayse and O. Kubaschewski, “The Heats of Formation in the System Gold-Palladium,”Met. Sci. J., 5(1), 37–40 (1971). (Thermo; Experimental)
71Kaw: Y. Kawasaki, S. Ino, and S. Ogawa, “Electron Diffraction Study on the Superlattice Formation in the Gold-Palladium Alloy System,”J. Phys. Soc. Jpn., 30(6), 1758–1759 (1971). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
Indicates key paper71Kub: O. Kubaschewski and J. F. Counsell, “Thermodynamic Properties of the Gold-Platinum-Palladium System,”Monatsh. Chem., 102(6), 1724–1728 (1971) in German. (Thermo; Theory)
72All: E. G. Allison and G. C. Bond, “Structure and Catalytic Properties of Palladium-Silver and Palladium-Gold Alloys,”Catal. Rev., 7(2), 233–289 (1972). (Equi Diagram; Review)
72Haa: H. Haas and K. Lucke, “On the Short-Range Order Formation in Gold-Palladium-Alloys,”Scr. Metall., 6(8), 715–720 (1972). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
74Nic: M. E. Nicholson, “Effect of Short-Range Order on Mechanical Properties of Alloys,” Univ. Minnesota Rep. (1974). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
74Poal: J. M. Poate, J. A. Borders, W. J. DeBonte, and W. M. Augustyniak, “Formation of Substitutional Alloys in FCC Metals by High-Dose Implantations,” Sandia Lab. Report, SLA-74-5282 (1974). (Crys Structure; Experimental)
74Poa2: J. M. Poate, W. J. DeBonte, W. M. Augustyniak, and J. A. Borders, “Formation of Substitutional Alloys in FCC Metals,” Ion Implantation Semicond.: Sci. Technol., Proc. 4th Int. Conf. (1974), 361–366 (1975). (Crys Structure; Experimental)
76Mur: M. Murakami, D. DeFontaine, and J. Fodor, “X-Ray Diffraction Study of Interdiffusion in Bimetallic Gold/Palladium Thin Films,”J. Appl. Phys., 47(7), 2850–2856 (1976). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
77Jab: A. Jablonski, S. H. Overbury, and G. A. Somorjai, “The Surface Composition of the Gold-Palladium Binary Alloy System,”Surf. Sci., 65(2), 578–592 (1977). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
77Mia: J. M. Miane, M. Gaune-Escard, and J. P. Bros, “Liquidus and Solidus Surface of the Ag−Au−Pd Equilibrium Phase Diagram,”High Temp.—High Pressures, 9, 465–469 (1977). (Equi Diagram; Experimental; Indicates presence of a phase diagram)
77Ohs: K. Ohshima and D. Watanabe, “Electron Diffraction Study of Short-Range-Order Diffuse Scattering from Disordered Binary Alloys,”Acta Crystallogr., A, 33(5), 784–788 (1977). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
78Ho: C. Y. Ho, M. W. Ackerman, K. Y. Wu, S. G. Oh, and T. N. Havill, “Thermal Conductivity of Ten Selected Binary Alloy Systems,”J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 7(3), 959–1177 (1978). (Equi Diagram; Compilation)
79Nov: I. I. Novikov, Y. D. Lepeshkin, S. V. Bojarski, V. V. Roschupkin, N. A. Semashko, and L. K. Fordejeva, “On the Role of Vacancies in Structural Transformation in Metals,”Rev. Int. Hautes Temp. Refract., 16(4), 413–423 (1979). (Equi Diagram; Theory)
80Haa: H. Haas, K. Lucke, and R. Scheffel, “Vacancy Annihilation and Short-Range Order Formation in Quenched Gold-Palladium Alloys,”Z. Metallkde., 71(8), 487–496 (1980). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
80Mie: A. R. Miedema, P. F. deChatel, and F. R. deBoer, “Cohesion in Alloys—Fundamentals of a Semi-Empirical Method,”Physica, 100B, 1–28 (1980). (Thermo; Theory)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This work was supported by the International Gold Corporation Limited (InterGold) and American Society for Metals (ASM). Literature searched through 1982. Part of the bibliographic search was provided by ASM. Professor Massalski is the ASM/NBS Data Program Editor-in-Chief for Binary Alloys, and also Category Editor for binary gold alloys, jointly with Dr. Okamoto.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Okamoto, H., Massalski, T.B. The Au−Pd (Gold-Palladium) system. Bulletin of Alloy Phase Diagrams 6, 229–235 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02880404
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02880404