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Choice of interactive dance and bicycle games in overweight and nonoverweight youth

  • Published:
Annals of Behavioral Medicine

Abstract

Background: Interactive video games are a popular alternative to physical activity in youth. One advancement in computer games are interactive games that use physical activity as a game playing controller, combining exercise and entertainment, or exertainment.Purpose: This study tested the reinforcing value and activity levels of interactive dance and bicycle race games in 18 overweight and 17 non-overweight 8- to 12-year-old youth.Methods: Reinforcing value was studied using a behavioral choice paradigm that provided children the opportunity to respond on progressive ratio schedules of reinforcement for a choice of either playing the video dance or bicycle game using a handheld video game controller or one of three options: dancing or bicycling alone, dancing or bicycling while watching a video, or playing the interactive dance or bicycle game. Reinforcing value was defined in relationship to the amount of responding children engaged in for either choice.Results: Results showed the interactive dance game was more reinforcing than dancing alone or dancing while watching the video (p=.003), but there was no difference across bicycling conditions. Nonoverweight youth were more active when given the opportunity to play the interactive dance game than overweight children (p=.05).Conclusions: These results suggest that children may be motivated to be active when given the opportunity to play an interactive dance game.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Pediatrics, University at Buffalo, USA

    Leonard H. Epstein Ph.D., Meghan D. Beecher B.S., Jennifer L. Graf B.S. & James N. Roemmich Ph.D.

Authors
  1. Leonard H. Epstein Ph.D.
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  2. Meghan D. Beecher B.S.
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  3. Jennifer L. Graf B.S.
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  4. James N. Roemmich Ph.D.
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Leonard H. Epstein Ph.D..

Additional information

This study was funded by National Institute of Child Health and Human Development grant HD39778 awarded to Dr. Epstein. Appreciation is expressed to Sarah Jean Salvy, Ph.D. for comments on an earlier draft of this article.

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Epstein, L.H., Beecher, M.D., Graf, J.L. et al. Choice of interactive dance and bicycle games in overweight and nonoverweight youth. ann. behav. med. 33, 124–131 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02879893

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02879893

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