Abstract
18O/16O and D/H of coexisting feldspar, quartz, and biotite separates of twenty samples collected from the Ertaibei granite pluton, northern Xinjiang, China are determined. It is shown that the Ertaibei pluton experienced two stages of isotopic exchanges. The second stage of18O/16O and D/H exchanges with meteoric water brought about a marked decrease in the δ18O values of feldspar and biotite from the second group of samples. The D/H of biotite exhibits a higher sensitivity to the meteoric water alteration than its18O/16O. However, the first stage of18O/16O exchange with the18O-rich aqueous fluid derived from the dehydration within the deep crust caused the Δ18OQuartz-Feldspar reversal. It is inferred that the dehydration-melting may have been an important mechanism for anatexis. It is shown that the deep fluid encircled the Ertaibei pluton like an envelope which serves as an effective screen to the surface waters.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Criss, R. E., Gregory, R. T., Taylor, Jr. H. P., Kinetic theory of oxygen isotope exchange between minerals and water, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 1987, 51: 1099.
Gregory, R. T., Criss, R. E., Taylor, Jr. H. P., Oxygen isotope exchange kinetics of mineral pairs in closed and open systems: applications to problems of hydrothermal alteration of igneous rocks and Precambrian iron formations, Chem. Geol., 1989, 75: 1.
Taylor, H. P. Jr., Oxygen and hydrogen isotope constraints on the deep circulation of surface waters into zones of hydrothermal metamorphism and melting, in The Role of Fluids in Crustal Processes, Studies in Geophys., Washington, D C: Natl. Acad. Press, 1990, 72–95.
Wickham, S. M., Taylor, Jr. H. P., Hydrothermal systems associated with regional metamorphism and crustal anatexis: examples from the Pyrenees, France, in The Role of Fluids in Crustal Processes, Washington, D C: Natl. Acad. Press, 1990, 96–112.
McCulloch, M. T., Woodhead, J. D., Lead isotopic evidence for deep crustal-scale fluid transport during granite petrogenesis, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 1993, 57: 659.
Kerr, A., Fryer, B. J., Nd isotope evidence for crust-mantle interaction in the generation of A-type granitoid suites in Labrador, Canada, Chem. Geol., 1993, 104: 39.
Landenberger, B., Collins, W. J., Derivation of A-type granites from a dehydrated Charnockitic lower crust: evidence from the Chaelundi complex, eastern Australia, J. Petrol., 1996, 37(1): 145.
Zou, T. R., Cao, H. Z., Wu, B. Q., Orogenic and anorogenic granitoids in the Altay Mts, Xinjiang, and their discrimination criteria, Acta Geologica Sinica (in Chinese), 1988, 3: 229.
Liu, W., Petrogenetic epochs and peculiarities of genetic types of granitoids in the Altay Mts., Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China, Geotectonica et Metallogenia (in Chinese), 1990, 14(1): 44.
Liu, W., Whole rock isochron ages of plutons, crustal movements and evolution of tectonic setting in the Altay Mts., Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, in Geoscience of Xinjiang (in Chinese), Beijing: Geological Press, 1993, 4, 35–50.
Worden, R. H., Walker, F. D. L., Parsons, I. et al., Development of microporosity, diffusion channels and deuteric coarsening in perthitic alkali feldspars, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 1990, 104: 507.
Liu, W., He, B. C., Chen, Z. S., Oxygen isotope exchange kinetics between coexisting minerals and water in the Aral granite pluton of the Altay Mountains, northern Xinjiang, Acta Geologica Sinica, 1996, 9(4): 366.
Laboratory of Isotope Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Science, Progress in the Research of Analytical Techniques of Stable Isotopes (in Chinese), Beijing: Science and Technological Press of Beijing, 1992, 37–66.
Taylor, H. P. Jr., Sheppard, S. M. F., Igneous rocks: I. Processes of isotopic fractionation and isotope systematics, in Stable Isotopes in High
Sheppard, S. M. F., Nielsen, R. L., Taylor, Jr. H. P., Hydrogen and oxygen isotope ratios in minerals from porphyry copper deposits, Economic Geology, 1971, 66: 515.
Taylor, H. P. Jr., The application of oxygen and hydrogen isotope studies to problems of hydrothermal alteration and ore deposition, Economic Geology, 1974, 69: 843.
Shiro, Y., Sakai, H., Calculation of the reduced partition function ratios of α-, β-quartz and calcite, Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan, 1972, 45: 2355.
O’Neil, J. R., Taylor, Jr. H. P., The oxygen isotope and cation exchange chemistry of feldspar, Amer. Mineral., 1967, 52: 1414.
Bottinga, Y., Javoy, M., Comments on oxygen isotope geothermometry, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 1973, 20: 251.
Liu, W., Quantitative modelling of source materials for the granitoids in the Altay Mts., Xinjiang, Geotectonica et Metallogenia (in Chinese), 1991, 15(3): 199.
Han, B. F., Wang, S. G., Jahn, B. M. et al., Depleted-mantle magma source for the Ulungur river A-type granites from north Xinjiang, China: geochemistry and Nd-Sr isotopic evidence, and implication for Phanerozoic crustal growth, Chem. Geol., 1997, 138: 135.
Wu, F. Y., John, B. M., Lin, Q., Isotopic characteristics of the postorogenic granites in the northern China orogenic belt and their significance for Phanerozoic crustal growth, Chinese Science Bulletin (in Chinese), 1997, 42(20): 2188.
Zhao, Z. H., Wang, Z. G., Zou, T. R. et al., Petrogenesis of alkali-rich intrusive rocks in the Ulungur of Xinjiang, Geochemistry (in Chinese), 1996, 25: 205.
Hedenquist, J. W., Lowenstern, J. B., The role of magmas in the formation of hydrothermal ore deposits, Nature, 1994, 370: 519.
Audetat, A., Gunther, D., Heinrich, C. A., Formation of a magmatic-hydrothermal ore deposit: insights with LA-ICP-MS analysis of fluid inclusions, Science, 1998, 279: 2091.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Liu, W. Two stages of isotopic exchanges experienced by the Ertaibei granite pluton, northern Xinjiang, China. Sci. China Ser. D-Earth Sci. 43, 605–616 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02879504
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02879504