Abstract
A general method for a homoclinic loop of planar Hamiltonian systems to bifurcate two or three limit cycles under perturbations is established. Certain conditions are given under which the cyclicity of a homoclinic loop equals 1 or 2. As an application to quadratic systems, it is proved that the cyclicity of homoclinic loops of quadratic integrable and non-Hamiltonian systems equals 2 except for one case.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Feng, B., Qian, M., Stability of homoclinic loops and bifurcation conditions of limit cycles,Acta Math. Sinica, 1985, 28(1): 53.
Han, M., Zhu, D.,Bifurcation Theory of Differential Equations (in Chinese), Beijing: Coal Industry Publishing House, 1994.
Han, M., On the number of limit cycles bifurcated from a homoclinic or heteroclinic loop,Science in China, Series A, 1993, 23(2): 113.
Rousarie, R., On the number of limit cycles which appear by perturbation of separatrix loop of planar vector fields,Bol. Soc.Brasil Mat.., 1986, 17: 67.
Guckenheimer, J., Holmes, P.,Nonlinear Oscillations, Dynamical Systems, and Bifurcations of Vector Fields, New York: Springer-Verlag, 1983.
Zhang, Z., Li, B., High order Melnikov functions and the problem of uniformity in global bifurcations,Annali di Mat. Pura ed Appl. (IV), 1992, Vol. CLXT: 181–212.
Han, M., Bifurcations of invariant tori and subharmonic solutions of periodic perturbed systems,Science in China, Series A, 1994, 37(11): 1152.
Joyal, P., Rousseau, C., Saddle quantities and applications,J.Diff. Eqs., 1989, 78: 374.
Cai, S., Guo, G., Saddle values and limit cycles generated by separatrix of quadratic systems, inProceedings of Asian Math. Conference ’90 (eds. Li Z, Shum K., Yang, C. Le Y.), Singapore: World Scientific, 1992, 25–31.
Zhu, D., A general property of the quadratic differential systems,Chin. Ann. Math., 1989, 10B: 26.
Rousseau, C., Example of a quadratic system with two cycles appearing in a homoclinic loop bifurcation, J.Diff. Eqs., 1987, 66: 140.
Ye, Y.,Qualitative Theory of Polynomial Differential Systems (in Chinese), Shanghai: Shanghai Scíence and Technology Press, 1995.
Horozov, E., Iliev, I., On saddle-loop bifurcations of limit cycles in perturbations of quadratic Hamiltonian systems,J. Diff. Equs., 1994, 113: 84.
Iliev, I., Higher-order Melnikov functions for degenerate cubic Hamiltonians,Adv. in Diff.Eqs., 1(4): 689.
Shafer, D., Zegeling, A., Bifurcation of limit cycles from quadratic centers,J. Diff. Eqs., 1995, 122: 48.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Han, M. Cyclicity of planar homoclinic loops and quadratic integrable systems. Sci. China Ser. A-Math. 40, 1247–1258 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02876370
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02876370