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Ogata, E. Perforating growth ofConchocelis in calcareous matrices. Date of publication and journal unknown, not on reprint seen. Manuscript received for pub. Dec. 12th. 1955.Conchocelis-phases ofPorphyra tenera andBangia fuscopurpurea grown in thin flakes of calcite and limestone. Fertile cell-rows ofBangia developed and later uniseriate upright plantlets appeared on the surface of the calcite, possibly from monospores from the fertile cell-rows.
Suto, S. 1954. On the life-history ofPorphyra tenera. III. Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish.20: 494. The suggestion that carpospores pass the summer in a resting condition and then develop into leafyPorphyra thalli, put forward in an earlier paper, is withdrawn. This is as a result of measurements of the spores liberated from theConchocelis-phase ofPorphyra and of the fact that these spores grow into the leafy thalli.
————— andFujiyama, T. 1952. On the life-history ofPorphyra tenera. Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish.17: 1. From measurements of ‘autumn spores’ and monospores from various sources and also of germlings, it is concluded that the ‘autumn spores’ are not monospores.
—————,Maruyama, T. andUmebayashi, O. 1954. On the shedding of spores from “Conchocelis-phase” ofPorphyra tenera cultured in shells of bivalves. Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish.20: 490. As a result of studying the shedding of spores from theConchocelis-phase ofPorphyra tenera under laboratory conditions, it was found that this occurs chiefly between 7 and 10 a. m., abundantly in temperatures of 12–22° C. and when the sea-water has a density of 1,023.
Takeuchi, T., Matsubara, T., Shitanaka, M., andSuto, S. 1954. On the shedding of spores from cultured “Conchocelis-phase” ofPorphyra tenera set in the sea. Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish.20: 487. After theConchocelis-phase ofPorphyra tenera had been grown in oyster shells, the latter were set in the sea. A certain number of shells were removed daily from the sea and put in glass tubes in the laboratory, and the number of released spores were counted. Large numbers of spores were released during the two to three days of spring tides and small numbers on other days. Shedding of spores took place from late September until early December.
Tseng, C. K. andChang, T. J. Studies on the life history ofPorphyra tenera Kjellm. Scientia Sinica4: 375. [date?] A combination of two papers published in Chinese in Acta Botanica Sinica3: 287 (1954) and4: 27 (1955). This paper deals with the dwarf summer thalli and with their significance in the life history, the morphology of theConchocelis-phase, and the formation and liberation of the spores of theConchocelis-phase. These spores are called “conchospores” and are shown to germinate into leafyPorphyra thalli. The evidence provided in support of this last statement appears to be conclusive; thus the gap in our knowledge of that aspect of the life history is closed.
————— and —————. 1955. Studies onPorphyra. III. Sexual reproduction ofPorphyra. Acta Bot. Sin.4: 153. From their own observations, the writers support the statements of Berthold and Dangeard about fertilization and the occurrence of reduction division immediately after fertilization.
————— and —————. 1955. A revision of the life cycle diagram ofPorphyra tenera Kjellm. Acta Bot. Sin.4: 265. This replaces an earlier diagram by the same authors.
————— and —————. 1956. Conditions ofPorphyra conchospores, formation and discharge and discharge rhythm. Acta Bot. Sin.5: 33. It is reported that the fertile cell-rows ofPorphyra tenera are formed at temperatures of from 15° C. (possibly 16–17° C.) to 30° C., but spores are formed in them only after they have been subjected to temperatures of 15–20° C. for a minimum of 11–14 days. Shaking is necessary to induce liberation, which takes place at temperatures up to 25° C. Conchospores may be formed on two-year-old growths at 10° C. Spore discharge takes place early in the morning; the peak is between 8 and 10 a. m., and it almost stops at night. It is considered that discharge is affected by both light and temperature. In a second species ofPorphyra, although the peak discharge is at the same time, spores are discharged during the afternoon and night also.
Yamasaki, H. 1954. Studies on the ecology of theConchocelis-phase ofPorphyra tenera Kjellm. I. Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish.20: 442. [Eng. abs. Rec. Res., Fac. Agr.; Univ. Tokyo. V. 1954–1955. Pub. 1956. Item 78.] The development of this phase from germination to the adult state with the formation of monosporangia has been followed, especially from the ecological view-point.
—————. 1954. Studies on the ecology of theConchocelis-phase ofPorphyra tenera Kjellm. II. Shedding and fixing of spores. Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish.20: 447. [Eng. abs. Rec. Res., Fac. Agr.; Univ. Tokyo. V. 1954–1955. Pub. 1956. Item 79.] Spores are liberated from the sporangia on the protonema for two hours after sunrise on bright days but later on cloudy days. Within two minutes of contact with the substratum, they become attached. The highest percentage of attachment occurs immediately after liberation.
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Drew, K.M. Reproduction in the bangiophycidae. Bot. Rev 22, 553 (1956). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02872504
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02872504