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Plant life and the law of man IV. Barberry, currant and gooseberry, and cedar control

A history of legislation and litigation in the United States respecting eradication and quarantine of alternate hosts in the control of three heteroecious-fungus diseases—black stem-rust of wheat, white pin blister-rust and apple rust

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V. Bibliographies Barberry Literature

  1. Anonymous. Banish the barberry. U. S. Dept. Agr., Weekly News Letter5(35): 4. 1918.

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  3. -----. Barberries and mahonias classified under black stem-rust quarantine regulations. U. S. Dept. of Agr., Bur. Eng. & Pl. Quar., Serv. & Reg. Announce.125: 71. 1936.

  4. -----. Barberry destroyed by millions. U. S. Dept. Agr., Off. Rec.7(12): 6. 1928.

  5. -----. Barberry destruction vital. U. S. Dept. Agr., Off. Rec.9(21): 7. 1930.

  6. -----. Barberry eradication reviewed at meetings. U. S. Dept. Agr., Off. Rec.5(52): 1. 1926.

  7. -----. Barberry fighters meet at Washington. U. S. Dept. Agr., Off Rec.5(13): 1. 1926.

  8. -----. Barberry quarantine to be placed. U. S. Dept. Agr., Weekly News Letter6(35): 13. 1919.

  9. -----. Barberry work being reorganized. U. S. Dept. Agr., Off. Rec.9(2): 3. 1930.

  10. -----. Barberry work covers wide area. U. S. Dept. Agr., Off. Rec.2(37): 3. 1923.

  11. -----. Black stem-rust of wheat. U. S. Dept. Agr., Fed. Hort. Bd., Rep. 1924: 8.

  12. -----. Black stem-rust quarantine. U. S. Dept. Agr., Pl. Quar. & Cont. Adm., Rep. Chief 1929, p. 39.

  13. -----. Black stem-rust quarantine modified. U. S. Dept. Agr., Fed. Hort. Bd., Serv. & Reg. Announce.73: 129. 1923.

  14. -----. Black stem-rust quarantine revised. U. S. Dept. Agr., Pl. Quar. & Cont. Adm., Serv. & Reg. Announce.107: 42. 1931.

  15. -----. Black stem-rust quarantine revised. U. S. Dept. Agr., Bur. Ent. & Pl. Quar., Serv. & Reg. Announce.132: 208. 1937.

  16. -----. Campaign drives barberry back as harborer of rust. U. S. Dept. Agr., Weekly News Letter6(31): 5. 1919.

  17. -----. Changes in grain rust quarantine proposed at public hearing. U. S. Dept. Agr., Pl. Quar. & Cont. Adm., Serv. & Reg. Announce.107: 41. 1931.

  18. -----. Common barberry is “fence” for thief in wheat fields. U. S. Dept. Agr., Weekly News Letter6(25): 11. 1919.

  19. -----. Common barberry must go. U. S. Dept. Agr., Weekly News Letter6(9): 13. 1918.

  20. -----. Conference on black stem-rust quarantine to be held in Washington, D. C., on July 14. U. S. Dept. Agr., Bur. Ent. & Pl. Quar., Serv. and Reg. Announce.131: 91. 1937.

  21. -----. [Editorial note.] Bot. Gaz.9: 82. 1884.

  22. -----. Grain-rust control by means of barberry eradication. U. S. Dept. Agr., Pl. Quar. & Cont. Adm., Serv. & Reg. Announce.98: 8. 1929;101: 207. 1930.

  23. -----. Hearing on stem-rust quarantine to be held at Washington, June 9. U. S. Dept. Agr., Pl. Quar. & Cont. Adm., Serv. & Reg. Announce.107: 40. 1931.

  24. -----. Iowa goes barberry digging. U. S. Dept. Agr., Weekly News Letter6(29): 14. 1919.

  25. -----. Kill millions of barberry bushes. U. S. Dept. Agr., Weekly News Letter7(31): 7. 1920.

  26. -----. Laws on forestry and certain related subjects. 1940. Me. For. Serv.

  27. -----. Millions of barberries killed. U. S. Dept. Agr., Off. Rec.12(11): 41. 1933.

  28. -----. Missouri insect pest and plant disease control. Mo. State Dept. Agr., Bul.39(8). 1941.

  29. -----. Montana quarantines. Mo. Dept. Agr., Div. Hort.

  30. -----. Notice of proposed quarantine of the common barberry (Berberis vulgaris) and other rust susceptible species ofBerberis andMahonia on account of the black stem-rust of wheat (Puccinia graminis). U. S. Dept. Agr., Fed. Hort. Bd., Serv. & Reg. Announce.59: 10. 1919.

  31. -----. Organization of new barberry eradication office completed. U. S. Dept. Agr., Off. Rec.9(21): 7. 1930.

  32. -----. Other domestic quarantines. U. S. Dept. Agr., Fed. Hort. Bd., Serv. & Reg. Announce.94: 5. 1928.

  33. -----. Pest control legislation of the State of Wyoming. Jan. 1, 1942. Wy. Dept. Agr., Misc. Publ. 1. 1942.

  34. -----. Plant pest law of Ohio. Ohio Dept. Agr., Div. Pl. Ind.

  35. -----. Proposes barberry quarantine to stop interstate movement. U. S. Dept. Agr., Weekly News Letter6(28): 7. 1919.

  36. -----. Publicity has been great aid in barberry campaign, says Kempton. U. S. Dept. Agr., Off. Rec.6(9): 5. 1927.

  37. -----. Quarantine proclaimed against common barberry and other plants that spread black stem-rust. U. S. Dept. Agr., Fed. Hort. Bd., Serv. & Reg. Announce.62: 58. 1919.

  38. -----. Quarantines barberry and other stem-rust spreaders. U. S. Dept. Agr., Weekly News Letter6(40): 8. 1919.

  39. -----. Restrictions on mailing of barberry plant and its horticultural varieties. U. S. Dept. Agr., Fed. Hort. Bd., Serv. & Reg. Announce.63: 71. 1919.

  40. -----. Rules and regulations of the Bureau of Entomology and Plant Quarantine. U. S. Dept. Agr., Bur. Ent. & Pl. Quar. June 1, 1938. 1939.

  41. -----. States wage war on barberry. U. S. Dept. Agr., Weekly News Letter6(11): 7. 1918.

  42. -----. Suggestions regarding fall-sown crops. U. S. Dept. Agr., Off. Rec., Circ. 142. 1919.

  43. -----. The black stem-rust quarantine. U. S. Dept. Agr., Fed. Hort. Bd., Serv. & Reg. Announce.70: 7. 1921.

  44. -----. The Iowa crop pest act. [Issued by Ia. Dept. Agr.]

  45. -----. The laws of Oregon relating to noxious weeds, insects and animals, control areas. Ore. Dept. Agr., Pam. 73. 1941.

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  50. Bary, A. de. Neue Untersuchungen über die Uredineen, insbesondere die Entwicklung derPuccinia graminis und den Zusammenhang derselben mitAecidium berberidis. Monatsber. Kön. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. 1865: 15–79.

  51. Bentley, G. M. Tennessee quarantines, rules and regulations pertaining to insect pests and plant diseases. Tenn. Dept. Agr., Div. Ins. & Pl. Dis. Con., Bul. 85. 1941.

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  56. Clute, W. N. The barberry and the wheat rust. Am. Bot.24: 85–87. 1918.

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  58. Curran, G. C. and Koehler, B. Protection of grain crops demands barberry eradication. Ill. Agr. Exp. Sta., Circ. 308. 1926.

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  61. Dunlap, R. W. Notice of public hearing to consider the advisability of extending the quarantine on account of the black stem rust to the States of Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Minnesota, Michigan, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, Wisconsin and Wyoming. U. S. Dept. Agr., Pl. Quar. & Cont. Adm., Serv. & Reg. Announce.107: 41. 1931.

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  63. Eilenberger, C. B. Instructions to postmasters. U. S. Dept. Agr., Bur. Ent. & Pl. Quar., Serv. & Reg. Announce.122: 2. 1935.

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  66. Freeman, E. M. The common barberry an enemy of wheat. Univ. Minn., Agr. Ext. Div., Spec. Bul. 26. 1918.

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  68. -----and Johnson, E. C. The rust of grains in the United States. U. S. Dept. Agr., Bur. Pl. Ind., Bul. 216. 1911.

  69. Friend, R. B. and Zappe, M. P. Laws and regulations concerning the inspection of nurseries in Connecticut and transportation of nursery stock. Conn. Agr. Expt. Sta., Circ. 151. 1942.

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  72. -----. Thirteenth annual report of the State Entomologist of Colorado. 1921.

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  75. Hansen, H. R. Severity of attacks of black stem-rust in Denmark, 1884–1921. Phytopath.13: 404–407. 1923.

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  78. Houston, D. F. Quarantine on account of black stem rust. U. S. Dept. Agr., Fed. Hort. Bd., Serv. & Reg. Announce.62: 58. 1919.

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  82. Hutton, L. D. Barberry eradication reducing stem-rust losses in wide area. U. S. Dept. Agr., Yearbook 1927: 114–118.

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  85. Hyde, A. M. Notice of quarantine No. 38 (Revised). U. S. Dept. Agr., Pl. Quar. & Cont. Adm. Serv. & Reg. Announce. 107: 43. 1931.

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  86. —————. Notice to general public through newspapers. U. S. Dept. Agr., Pl. Quar. & Cont. Adm., Serv. & Reg. Announce. 107: 46. 1931.

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  90. -----and Hutton, L. D. Barberry eradication in wheat areas. U. S. Dept. Agr., Yearbook 1926: 158–162.

  91. -----and Thompson, N. F. The common barberry and how to kill it. U. S. Dept. Agr., Dept. Circ. 356. 1926.

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  107. -----and -----. The barberry eradication campaign in Montana. Univ. Mon. Agr. Exp. Sta., Bul. 180. 1925.

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  116. Stakman, E. C. Barberry eradication prevents black stem rust in western Europe. U. S. Dept. Agr., Dept. Circ. 269. 1923.

  117. -----. Destroy the common barberry. U. S. Dept. Agr., Farm. Bul. 1058. 1919.

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Codes and Statutes Connecticut

  1. The public records of the colony of;also Colonial records of ... 7: 10. 1873. [This law appears also in citations Nos. 56 and 64.]

  2. State records of, 2: 176. (1779). [This law appears also in citations Nos. 56 and 64.]

  3. Acts and laws 1796, p. 53.

  4. Public Statute Laws 1821, p. 91; 1824–26, p. 68; 1835, p. 82.

  5. Public Acts 1838, p. 99.

  6. Public Acts 1848, Ch. 18.

Iowa

  1. Code of, 1913, Supplement to the.

  2. Code of, 1919, Sec. 2426.

  3. Code of, 1924, §4053.

  4. Code of, 1927, §4062-b19.

  5. Code of, 1931, §4062-b19.

  6. Code of, 1935, §4062-b19.

  7. Code of, 1939, §4062.19.

  8. Laws of, 1919, Chap. 8.

  9. Laws of, 1927, Chap. 68, Sec. 19.

Massachusetts

  1. Province laws, 1736–1761, p. 153;also 1754–1755, Chap. 20, iii, 797. [This law appears also in citation No. 56, and Davis (56) says that Plowright published it as a supplement to a communication to the Lynn News of Dec. 23, 1882, and that it was reprinted as a separate sheet under the heading of “Wheat Mildew”.]

  2. Temporary acts and laws, 1755, p. 153.

Michigan

  1. Compiled laws of 1915. Annotated supplement 1922, §7427(1).

  2. Compiled laws of the State of, 1929, §5101.

  3. Mason’s 1933 supplement to compiled laws Michigan 1929 annotated, §5111-19.

  4. Mason’s 1935 supplement to the compiled laws of, 1929, §5111-19.

  5. Mason’s 1940 cumulative supplement to the compiled laws of, 1929, p. 561.

  6. Public Acts, 1919, No. 60.

  7. Public Acts, 1927, No. 142.

  8. Public Acts, 1931, No. 189, Sec. 19.

  9. Public Acts, 1933, No. 246, Sec. 19.

Minnesota

  1. General Statutes, 1923, §6146–6150.

  2. Mason’s Minnesota statutes 1927, §6146–6150.

  3. Statutes, 1941, §20.01, 20.02, 20.07.

  4. Laws of, 1919, Chap. 81.

  5. Laws of, 1923, Chap. 318.

Montana

  1. The revised codes of, of 1921, §3603–3607.

  2. The revised codes of, of 1935, §3603–

  3. Laws of 1919, Chap. 40.

Nebraska

  1. Compiled statutes of the State of, 1922, §45–48; 1929, §2-903–2-906.

  2. Laws of, 1919, Chap. 175.

North Dakota

  1. Supplement to the 1913 compiled laws of, 1913–1925, §2823a1-2827a7.

  2. Laws of, 1917, Chap. 62.

Oregon

  1. Code 1930, §18-1906–1908.

  2. Compiled laws, 1940, §35–404.

  3. Laws of, 1923, Chap. 95.

  4. Laws of, 1939, Chap. 21, Sec. 4.

Rhode Island

  1. Schedules 1766, p. 44.

  2. Colonial records 6: 509. [This law appears also in citations Nos. 56 and 64.]

  3. Colonial records 7: 54. [This law appears also in citations Nos. 56 and 64.]

  4. Session Laws, 1772. p. 46. [This law appears also in citations Nos. 56 and 64.]

  5. Public Laws, 1798, p. 487.

South Dakota

  1. Code of 1939, §4.1402.

  2. Code of, 1939, §62.0301.

  3. Laws of, 1917, Chap. 319.

  4. Revised Code, 1919, §10405.

  5. Laws of, 1919, Chap. 224.

Washington

  1. Laws of, 1923, Chap. 37, Sec. 2.

  2. Revised statutes, 1931, Sec. 2842.

Wisconsin

  1. Statutes, 1919, 1921, §1494–9a; 1923, 1925, 1927, 1929, 1931, 1933, §96.38; 1937, 1939, §94.54.

  2. Laws of, 1919, Chap. 189.

  3. Laws of, 1923, Chap. 152, Sec. 140.

Wyoming

  1. Revised statutes, 1931, §5-1001–5-1004.

  2. Laws of, 1921, Chap. 136.

Litigation

  1. Grayv. Thone 196 Ia. 532, 194 N.W. 961.

Currant and Gooseberry Literature

  1. Anonymous. Analysis of convictions and fines under blister rust quarantine (No. 26). U. S. Dept. Agr., Fed. Hort. Bd., Serv. & Reg. Announce. 77: 166. 1923; 81: 129. 1925.

  2. -----. Announcement relating to white pine blister rust quarantine (No. 63). U. S. Dept. Agr., Bur. Pl. Quar., Serv. & Reg. Announce. 114: 152. 1933.

  3. -----. Application for permit to move cultivated red and white currant, mountain currant, and gooseberry plants interstate under regulation 4, notice of quarantine No. 63. U. S. Dept. Agr., Fed. Hort. Bd., Serv. & Reg. Announce. 88: 91. 1926; 90: 47. 1927.

  4. -----. Blister-rust quarantine (No. 63). U. S. Dept. Agr., Fed. Hort. Bd., Serv. & Reg. Announce. 92: 98. 1927.

  5. -----. Blister-rust quarantine extended to cover State of Washington. U. S. Dept. Agr., Fed. Hort. Bd., Serv. & Reg. Announce. 72: 71. 1922.

  6. -----. Compilation of state and federal regulations in relation to movements of five-leaved pines andRibes. U. S. Dept. Agr., Fed. Hort. Bd., Serv. & Reg. Announce. 67: 37. 1920.

  7. -----. Conference on white pine blister-rust quarantine. U. S. Dept. Agr., Fed. Hort. Bd., Serv. & Reg. Announce. 95: 28. 1928.

  8. -----. Connecticut laws relating to forests and forestry. 1939. [Issued by State Forester, Hartford, Conn.]

  9. -----. Convictions for violations of the plant quarantine act. U. S. Dept. Agr., Fed. Hort. Bd., Serv. & Reg. Announce. 68: 106. 1920; 70: 88. 1921; 71: 173. 1922; 72: 97. 1922; 73: 134. 1922; 74:51:75:92. 1923; 76: 124. 1923; 77: 165. 1923; 78: 26. 1924; 79: 85. 1924; 80: 105. 1924; 81: 127. 1924; 82: 21. 1925; 83: 56. 1925; 84: 75. 1925; 85: 108. 1926; 86: 25. 1926; 87: 64. 1926; 88: 103. 1926; 89: 132. 1927; 92: 129. 1927.

  10. -----. Digest of regulations, with explanatory notes. U. S. Dept. Agr., Fed. Hort. Bd., Serv. & Reg. Announce. 88: 94. 1926.

  11. -----. Extension of blister-rust quarantine (No. 54). U. S. Dept. Agr., Fed. Hort. Bd., Serv. & Reg. Announce. 73: 120. 1922.

  12. -----. Forest laws. Minn. Dept. Cons. 1941.

  13. -----. Forest laws of the State of New Hampshire. N. H. For. & Rec. Com.

  14. -----. Foresters confer—Discuss white-pine blister rust. Department to lead campaign of eradication. U. S. Dept. Agr., Weekly News Letters 3 (3): 4. 1915.

  15. -----. Hearing on pine blister rust discovered in Northwest. U. S. Dept. Agr., Fed. Hort. Bd., Serv. & Reg. Announce. 71: 161. 1922.

  16. -----. Hearing on proposed quarantine to prevent spread of white pine blister rust. U. S. Dept. Agr., Fed. Hort. Bd., Serv. & Reg. Announce. 38: 29. 1917.

  17. -----. Hearing will consider pine blister rust quarantine. U. S. Dept. Agr., Off. Rec. 1 (1): 4. 1922.

  18. -----. Instructions to postmasters. U. S. Dept. Agr., Fed. Hort. Bd., Serv. & Reg. Announce. 103: 56. 1930; 122: 19. 1935.

  19. -----. Laws, rules, regulations and quarantines pertaining to the certification and transportation of nursery stock and other plants. Kans. Ent. Com., Circ. 4 (Rev. May, 1937).

  20. -----. Lift special quarantines on foreign pine trees. U. S. Dept. Agr., Fed. Hort. Bd., Serv. & Reg. Announce. 128: 103. 1936.

  21. -----. May quarantine Oregon because of pine disease. U. S. Dept. Agr., Fed. Hort. Bd., Serv. & Reg. Announce. 85: 100. 1926.

  22. -----. Missouri insect and plant disease control. Mo. State Dept. Agr., Bull. 39 (8). 1941.

  23. -----. Modifications to the white pine blister rust quarantine regulations. U. S. Dept. Agr., Pl. Quar. & Cont. Adm., Serv. & Reg. Announce. 96: 66. 1928.

  24. -----. New quarantine for white pine blister rust. U. S. Dept. Agr., Fed. Hort. Bd., Serv. & Reg. Announce. 88: 88. 1926.

  25. -----. New white pine blister rust quarantine effective Oct. 1. U. S. Dept. Agr., Fed. Hort. Bd., Serv. & Reg. Announce. 88: 87. 1926.

  26. -----. Notice of conference on blister rust quarantine. U. S. Dept. Agr., Fed. Hort. Bd., Serv. & Reg. Announce. 80: 98. 1924.

  27. -----. Notice of proposed quarantine on account of the white pine blister rust (Peridermium strobi Kleb.). U. S. Dept. Agr., Fed. Hort. Bd., Serv. & Reg. Announce. 24: 1, 2. 1916.

  28. -----. Notice of proposed quarantine on account of the white pine blister rust (Peridermium strobi Kleb.). U. S. Dept. Hort., Fed. Hort. Bd., Serv. & Reg. Announce. 38: 28, 29. 1917.

  29. -----. Notice of public hearing to consider the advisability of amending and extending the existing quarantines on account of the white pine blister rust (Cronartium ribicola Fischer). U. S. Dept. Agr., Fed. Hort. Bd., Serv. & Reg. Announce. 83: 41. 1925.

  30. -----. Notice of public hearing to consider the advisability of extending Quarantine No. 26 on account of the white pine blister rust to the State of Washington. U. S. Dept. Agr., Fed. Hort. Bd., Serv. & Reg. Announce. 71: 160, 161. 1922.

  31. -----. Nurserymen asked to cooperate in enforcement of blister rust quarantine. U. S. Dept. Agr., Fed. Hort. Bd., Serv. & Reg. Announce. 70: 71. 1921.

  32. -----. Nurserymen warned against misuse of State certification. U. S. Dept. Agr., Fed. Hort. Bd., Serv. & Reg. Announce. 70: 72. 1921.

  33. -----. Penalties imposed for violations of the plant quarantine act. U. S. Dept. Agr., Fed. Hort. Bd., Serv. & Reg. Announce. 81: 127. 1925.

  34. -----. Penalties imposed for violations of the plant quarantine act. U. S. Dept. Agr., Pl. Quar. & Cont. Adm., Serv. & Reg. Announce. 110: 24. 1932; 108: 133. 1931; 107: 88. 1931; 103: 86. 1930.

  35. -----. Penalties imposed for violations of the plant quarantine act. U. S. Dept. Agr., Bur. Ent. & Pl. Quar., Serv. & Reg. Announce. 137: 153. 1939; 132: 253. 1937.

  36. -----. Pine blister disease quarantines. Am. For.23: 312, 303. 1917.

  37. -----. Plant pest law of Ohio. Ohio Dept. Agr., Div. Pl. Ind.

  38. -----. Quarantines on five-leaved pines and currant and gooseberry plants on account of the white pine blister rust. U. S. Dept. Agr., Fed. Hort. Bd., Serv. & Reg. Announce. 39: 42. 1917.

  39. -----. Reports of violations of domestic white pine blister rust quarantine. U. S. Dept. Agr., Fed. Hort. Bd., Serv. & Reg. Announce. 63: 67. 1919.

  40. -----. Revision of white-pine blister quarantine regulations. U. S. Dept. Agr., Bur. Pl. Quar., Serv. & Reg. Announce. 114: 152. 1933.

  41. -----. Rules and regulations of the Bureau of Entomology and Plant Quarantine. U. S. Dept. Agr., Bur. Ent. & Pl. Quar. June 1, 1938.

  42. -----. Rules and regulations of the Bureau of Entomology and Plant Quarantine. U. S. Dept. Agr., Bur. Ent. & Pl. Quar. Dec. 31, 1938.

  43. -----. States which have legally established blister-rust control areas. U. S. Dept. Agr., Bur. Pl. Quar., Serv. & Reg. Announce. 112: 58. 1932; 103: 54. 1930; 96: 64. 1928; 90: 46. 1927; 94: 10. 1928; 122: 17. 1935; 130: 20. 1937.

  44. -----. Summarized report of informal conference on white pine blister rust. U. S. Dept. Agr., Fed. Hort. Bd., Serv. & Reg. Announce. 19: 55, 56. 1915.

  45. -----. Summary of all penalties imposed under the plant quarantine act, 1914 to 1923, inclusive. U. S. Dept. Agr., Fed. Hort. Bd., Serv. & Reg. Announce. 77: 166. 1923.

  46. -----. Summary of all penalties imposed under the plant quarantine act 1914 to 1924, inclusive. U. S. Dept. Agr., Fed. Hort. Bd., Serv. & Reg. Announce. 81: 128. 1925.

  47. -----. Summary of penalties imposed for violations of Federal plant quarantine and regulatory orders to December 31, 1922, inclusive. U. S. Dept. Agr., Fed. Hort. Bd., Serv. & Reg. Announce. 74: 45. 1923.

  48. -----. Synposis of white-pine blister-rust quarantine regulations, effective January 1, 1933. Table A.—Shipments from infected States. U. S. Dept. Agr., Bur. Pl. Quar., Serv. & Reg. Announce. 112: 59. 1932.

  49. -----. Synposis of white-pine blister-rust quarantine regulations, effective January 1, 1933. Table B.—Shipments from non-infected States. U. S. Dept. Agr., Bur. Pl. Quar., Serv. & Reg. Announce. 112: 60. 1932.

  50. -----. Synopsis of white-pine blister-rust quarantine regulations, effective January 1, 1933, as amended, effective March 15, 1935. U. S. Dept. Agr., Fed. Hort. Bd.. Serv. & Reg. Announce. 122: 19. 1935.

  51. -----. The black currant menace. R. I. Dept. Agr. & Cons., Bur. Ent. & Pl. Pest Cont., Bul. 3. 1936.

  52. -----. The blister rust quarantine. U. S. Dept. Agr., Fed. Hort. Bd., Serv. & Reg. Announce. 69: 124. 1920.

  53. -----. The laws of Oregon relating to noxious weeds, insects and animals, control areas. Ore. Dept. Agr., Pam. 73. 1941.

  54. -----. The white pine blister rust. U. S. Dept. Agr., Fed. Hort. Bd., Serv. & Reg. Announce. 71: 106. 1922.

  55. -----. The white-pine blister rust quarantine. U. S. Dept. Agr., Fed. Hort. Bd., Serv. & Reg. Announce. 70: 9. 1921.

  56. -----. Violations of the blister-rust quarantine. U. S. Dept. Agr., Fed. Hort. Bd., Serv. & Reg. Announce. 68: 106. 1920.

  57. -----. White pine blister rust. U. S. Dept. Agr., Pl. Quar. & Cont. Adm., Serv. & Reg. Announce. 101: 207. 1930.

  58. -----. White-pine blister rust in the western United States. U. S. Dept. Agr., Dept. Cir. 226. 1922.

  59. -----. White-pine blister rust quarantine amended. U. S. Dept. Agr., Fed. Hort. Bd., Serv. & Reg. Announce. 94: 7. 1928.

  60. -----. White-pine blister rust quarantine enforcement. U. S. Dept. Agr., Pl. Quar. & Cont. Adm., Serv. & Reg. Announce. 99: 60. 1929.

  61. -----. White-pine blister rust quarantine revised to become effective March 15. U. S. Dept. Agr., Fed. Hort. Bd., Serv. & Reg. Announce. 90: 40. 1927.

  62. -----. White pine blister rust quarantine to cover entire State of Washington. U. S. Dept. Agr., Fed. Hort. Bd., Serv. & Reg. Announce. 74: 40. 1923.

  63. -----. White pine is profitable if protected from blister rust. U. S. Dept. Agr., Misc. Circ. 40. 1925.

  64. Annand, P. N. Report of the Chief of the Bureau of Entomology and Plant Quarantine, 1942. U. S. Dept. Agr., Res. Adm., Bur. Ent. & Pl. Quar.

  65. Arthur, J. C. North American Flora7: 122–123.

  66. Barrows, W. J. Restrictions on the mailing of five-leaved pines and currant and gooseberry plants. U. S. Dept. Agr., Fed. Hort. Bd., Serv. & Reg. Announce.40: 51. 1917.

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  68. Britton, W. E. Connecticut laws concerning plant pests, diseases of bees and mosquito elimination. Conn. Agr. Exp. Sta., Circ. 108. 1935.

  69. -----. Law and regulations concerning the inspection and shipment of nursery stock in Connecticut. Conn. Agr. Exp. Sta., Circ. 124. 1938.

  70. Buchholz, A. B. and Eastman, P. M. The inspection, certification, and transportation of nursery stock in the United States, New York State, other States and Canada. N. Y. Dept. Agr. & Markets Circ. 569. Rev. 1938.

  71. Clinton, G. P. Plant diseases of Connecticut. Conn. Agr. Exp. Sta., Rep. 1912: 347–348.

  72. Darrow, G. M. Currants and gooseberries. U. S. Dept. Agr., Farm Bul. 1024.

  73. -----and Detwiler, S. B. Currants and gooseberries; their culture and relation to white-pine blister rust. U. S. Dept. Agr., Farm Bul. 1398. 1924.

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  123. -----. The white pine blister rust. U. S. Dept. Agr., Farm. Bul. 742. 1916.

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Codes and Statutes California

  1. Statutes 1927, Ch. 50.

  2. Statutes 1927, Chap. 269.

  3. Agr. Code 1937, Div. II, Ch. 1, §155.

  4. Statutes 1933, Ch. 25, §160.

  5. Agr. Code 1937, Div. II, Ch. I, §160.

  6. Political Code 1937, §2320.

Connecticut

  1. General Statutes Revision of 1930, Sec. 2126, 2127.

  2. General Statutes 1918, Sec. 2117.

  3. Public Acts 1917, Ch. 262.

  4. Public Acts 1927, Ch. 175.

  5. Public Acts 1929, Ch. 172.

Maine

  1. Revised Statutes 1930, Ch. 11, Sec. 62–67.

  2. Laws 1917, Ch. 178.

Massachusetts

  1. General Acts 1917, Ch. 263.

  2. General Laws, 1921, Chap. 128, Sec. 22.

  3. General Laws, 1932, Ch. 128, Sec. 22.

Michigan

  1. Compiled Laws, 1929, 5135–5142.

  2. Public Acts 1929, No. 313.

Minnesota

  1. Masons Minnesota Statutes 1937, 4031-35 1/2–4031-35 1/2h.

  2. Laws 1929, Ch. 218.

Nebraska

  1. Compiled Statutes 1929, §2-1031–1038.

  2. Laws 1919, Ch. 175.

New Hampshire

  1. Public Laws 1926, Ch. 195.

  2. Revised Laws, Ch. 238.

  3. Laws 1917, Ch. 187.

  4. Laws 1919, Ch. 120.

  5. Laws 1929, Ch. 58.

New York

  1. Laws 1917, Ch. 283, §57a; 1925, Ch. 356; 1926, Ch. 34; 1929, Ch. 123; 1930, Ch. 23.

  2. McKinney’s Consolidated Laws, Book 10 Conservation Law, §57a.

  3. Opinions, Attorney General, 1928, p. 145.

Oregon

  1. Laws 1939, Ch. 21, §4.

  2. General Laws 1923, Ch. 95.

Pennsylvania

  1. Statutes 1936, Tit. 3, §215–225.

  2. Laws 1933, No. 44.

  3. Laws 1937, No. 90, Sec. 18c.

Rhode Island

  1. Acts & Resolves 1917, Ch. 1540.

  2. General Laws 1938, Ch. 229.

  3. General Laws 1923, Ch. 286.

Litigation

  1. Bissonettv. Willard and Stewart.

United States

  1. 54 Statutes 168.

Cedar Literature

  1. Anonymous. Cedar rust law. Neb. Dept. Agr., Bul. 39 (Rev.).

  2. -----. Crop pest act. W. Va. Dept. Agr., Bul. (N.S.)11: 9–12. 1939.

  3. -----. Laws, rules, regulations and quarantines pertaining to the certification and transportation of nursery stock and other plants. Kan. Ent. Com. Circ. 4 (Rev. May, 1937).

  4. -----. Missouri insect pest and plant disease control. Mo. Dept. Agr., Bull.39 (8). 1941.

  5. Brooke, B. The war of the cedars—The dramatic story of West Virginia’s fight for and against the cedar. Am. For. & For. Life36: 325–329. 1930.

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  7. Fracker, S. B. Plant quarantine legislation supported by numerous court decisions. Jour. Eco. Ent.27: 574–580. 1934.

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  8. —————. Court proceedings affecting pest control legislation. Jour. Eco. Ent.28: 538–544. 1935.

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  10. Jones, L. R. Report of the botanist.In Sixth Ann. Rep. Vt. Agr. Exp. Sta. 1892.

  11. Marshall, R. P. Control of cedar-apple rust on red cedar. Trans. Conn. Acad. Arts & Sci.34: 89–118. 1941.

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  14. The Central Plant Board. Report of standing committee on uniform requirements for interstate movement of nursery stock. Adopted at Ames, Iowa, March 4, 1936.

  15. Waite, M. B. Apple trees attacked by cedar rust. U. S. Dept. Agr., Yearbook 1926: 145–151.

  16. [Information secured from copies of the regulations; not subject to citation.]

Codes and Statutes Nebraska

  1. Laws 1919, Ch. 175.

  2. Laws 1929, Ch. 2.

  3. Laws 1931, Ch. 1.

  4. Compiled Statutes of, 1929, 2-1031–2-1039.

  5. 1933 Cumulative supplement to compiled statutes of Nebraska 1929, 2-1032--6.

  6. 1937 Cumulative supplement to compiled statutes of Nebraska 1929, 2-1032-6.

  7. 1939 Cumulative supplement to compiled statutes of Nebraska 1929, 2-1032-6.

  8. 1941 Cumulative supplement to compiled statutes of Nebraska 1929, 2-1032-6.

New Mexico

  1. Laws 1937, Ch. 118, Sec. 4.

  2. Statutes 1941, 48-2002.

New York

  1. Laws 1923, Ch. 854.

  2. Laws 1925, Ch. 360.

  3. Laws 1927, Ch. 207, 31, 32.

  4. Laws 1927, Ch. 212.

  5. Cahill’s Consolidated Laws 1923, Ch. 19, 171-a.

  6. Birdseye Consolidated Laws, Cum. Supp., Vol. 1, p. 770.

Pennsylvania

  1. Laws 1937, No. 90, Sec. 18c.

Virginia

  1. Laws 1914, Ch. 36.

  2. Laws 1920, Ch. 260.

  3. Laws 1922, Ch. 162.

  4. Laws 1924, Ch. 44, 429.

  5. Laws 1936, Ch. 19.

  6. Code, Supplement 1916, p. 901.

  7. Code, 1919, Sec. 885–893.

  8. Code Supplement 1922, Sec. 885, 892.

  9. Code, 1924, Sec. 885+.

  10. Code, 1930, Sec. 885+.

  11. Code Supplement 1936, 885.

West Virginia

  1. Laws 1925, Ch. 84.

  2. Code, 1931, Ch. 19, Art. 12, 13–19.

  3. Code, 1937; 2051-

Litigation

  1. Bowmanv. State Entomologist 128 Va. 351, 105 S.E. 141, 12 A.L.R. 1121.

  2. Howardv. State 154 Ark. 430, 232 S.W. 818.

  3. Kelleherv. Schoene 14 F (2d) 341.

  4. Millerv. State Entomologist 146 Va. 175, 135 S.E. 813, 67 A.L.R. 197.

  5. Millerv. Schoene 48 S. Ct. 246, 276 U. S. 272, 72 L. Ed. 568.

  6. Kelleherv. French 22 F (2d) 341, 49 S. Ct. 35, 278 U. S. 563, 73 L. Ed. 507.

  7. Van Metrev. Rumsey 103 W. Va. 115, 136 S.E. 699.

  8. Lemonv. Rumsey 108 W. Va. 242, 150 S.E. 725.

  9. Strongv. Pyrke 239 N.Y.S. 20, 135 Misc. 589, 241 N.Y.S. 454, 136 Misc. 523, 246 N.Y.S. 887, 231 Appl. Div. 816.

  10. Uptonv. Felton 4 F. Supp. 585.

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Parts I–III of this series are in the September, 1941; February, 1942; and June, 1942, issues of the Journal of the New York Botanical Garden.

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Fulling, E.H. Plant life and the law of man IV. Barberry, currant and gooseberry, and cedar control. Bot. Rev 9, 483–592 (1943). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02872487

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