Abstract
Unknown β-delayed proton precursor121Ce was produced via the reaction of92Mo(32S, 3n), and identified by an He-jet fast tape transport system with “P-γ” coincidence measurements. The half-life of121Ce decay was determined to be (1.1 ± 0. l)s. Its energy spectrum of β-delayed protons was measured and the β-delayed proton branching ratio for121decay was roughly estimated to be ∼ 1 %. After β-delayed proton decay of the precursors119Ba,121Ba and122La, some of γ-transitions from low-lying states to the ground states in their “daughters” were observed for the first time.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Beraud, R., Emsallem, A., Arje, J. et al., Nuclear spectroscopy of exotic nuclei with the SARA/ IGISOL facility, inThird IN2P3-RIKEN Symposium on Heavy Ion Collisions (eds. Motobayashi, T., Frasearia, N., Ishihara, M.), Singapore: World Scientific, 1994, 102.
Hofmann, S., Proton radioactivity,in Proc. Int. Conf. on the Future of Nuclear Spectroscopy, Crete Greece (eds. Gelletly, W., Kalfas, A., Vlastou, R. etal.), Berlin: Springer, 1993, 225.
Larsson, P. O., Batisch, T., Kirchner, R. et al., Direct proton decay of 0.56 s147 Tm and search for this decay mode among very neutron-deficient isotopes with 53⩽Z⩽67,Z. Phys., 1983, A314: 9.
Vierinen, K. S., Nitschke, J. M., Wilmarth, P. A. etal., Decay of neutron-deficient Eu, Sm and Pm isotopes near the proton drip-line,Nucl. Phys., 1989, A499: 1.
Livingston, K., Woods, P. J., Davis, N. J. et al., Searches for proton radioactivity in oddZ dripline nuclei fromZ = 61 to 67,Phys. Rev., 1993, C48: 3113.
Nitschke, J. M., Wilmarth, P. A., Gilat, J. et al., Beta-delayed proton decay in the lanthanide region, inProc. Nuclei Far From Stability, 5th International Conference, Rosseau Lake, Ontario, Canada (eds. Towner, I. S.), New York: American Institute of Physics, 1988, 697.
Bogdanov, D. D., Demyanov, A. V., Karnauhov, V. A. et al., New neutron-deficient isotopes of barium and rare-earth elements,Nucl. Phys., 1977, A275:229.
Xu Shuwei, Xie Yuanxiang, Li Zhankui et al., New β-delayed proton precursor135Gd,Z. Phys., 1996, A356: 227.
Xu Shuwei, Xie Yuanxian, Li Zhankui et al., Synthesis and investigation of β nuclei,Science in China, Ser. A, 1997, 40 (5): 434.
Cederwall, B., Johnson, A., Wyss, R. et al., High spin states of120Ba,Z. Phys., 1991, A338: 461.
Tamura, T., Iimura, H., Kiyano, K. et al., Nuclear data sheets forA = 121,Nucl. Data sheets, 1991, 64: 323.
Kerek, A., Lonnroth, T., Honkanen, K. et al., High-spin bands in117.119I and118Xe,Z. Phys., 1984, A317: 169.
Chowdhury, P., Piel, W. F. Jr., Fossan, D. B. Collective properties of 1g9/2 proton-hole excitation: High-spin states in116.118.120.122Ta and120Xe nuclei,Phys. Rev., 1982, C25: 813.
Marguier, G., Richard-Serre, C., Genevy, J. et al., Decay study of the117 Cs and117Xe nuclei,j. Phys., 1986, G12: 757.
D’auria, J. M., Gruter, J. W., Hagberg, E. et al., Properties of the lightest known cesium isotopes114-118Cs,Nucl. Phys., 1978, A301: 397.
Hirsch, M., Staudt, A., Muto, K. et al., Microscopic predictions of β+ /EC-decay half-lives,At. Data Nucl. Data Tables, 1993, 53: 165.
Winn, W. G., Gutbrod, H. H., Blann, M. et al. Predicted limits for production of new proton-rich nuclei by a heavy-ion compound-nucleus mechanism,Nucl. Phys., 1972, A188: 423.
Janecke, J., Updated mass predictions from the Garvey-Kelson mass relations,At. Data Nucl. Data Tables, 1976, 17: 455.
Hornshoj, P., Kilsky, K., Hansen, P. G. et al., Beta-delayed proton emission from heavy nuclei,Nucl. Phys., 1972, A187: 609.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 19475055) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Xu, S., Li, Z., Xie, Y. et al. Neaw β-delayed proton precursor121Ce near the proton drip-line. Sci. China Ser. A-Math. 41, 1223–1227 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02871985
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02871985