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Use of the sago palmMetroxylon warburgii in the Polynesian Island, Rotuma

Die Verwendung der Sagopalme Metroxylon warburgii auf der polynesischen Insel Rotuma

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Abstract

The manufacture of edible starch products from sago palms of the genus Metroxylon is common to indigenous people throughout Melanesia but is unknown in Polynesia, even in areas where Metroxylon species occur. We here report the use of Metroxylon as a starch source in the isolated Polynesian island of Rotuma. In Rotuma, Metroxylon warburgii (Heim) Beccari grows wild, but is likely the result of an aboriginal introduction from Melanesia. Samoan ethnohistorical accounts indicate that Metroxylon warburgii was introduced to Samoa from Rotuma. Rotuman manufacture of starch from M. warburgii appears to date from pre-European times as indicated by written accounts of early visitors to Rotuma and Rotuman oral histories. We provide details of the process of starch manufacture in Rotuma and speculate on possible means by which this technology was transferred from Melanesia to Rotuma.

Zusammenfassung

Die Herstellung ebarer Stärkeprodukte aus Sagopalmen der Gattung Metroxylon ist unter den Einheimischen in ganz Melanesien bekannt, während sie in Polynesien sogar in den Gebieten unbekannt ist, wo Metroxylon Spezies vorkommen. Wir berichten hier über die Verwendung von Metroxylon als einer Stärkequelle auf der entlegne Insel Rotuma. Auf Rotuma wächst Metroxylon warburgii (Heim) Beccari wild, aber es ist anzunehmen, daβ sie von Ureinwohnern auf der Insel eingeführt worden ist. Ethnohistologische Berichte aus Samoa zeigen an, daB Metroxylon warburgii von Rotuma aus in Samoa eingefuhrt worden ist. Die Stärkeproduktion aus M. warburgii auf Rotuma scheint auf die voreuropaische Zeit zurückzugehen, wie man aus den Berichten von Besuchern aus der Zeit auf der Insel und mündlich überlieferten Darstellungen ersehen kann. Wir bringen Einzelheiten über den Prozeβ der Stärkeherstellung in Rotuma und wir stellen Vermutungen über Moglichkeiten wie diese Methode von Melanesien nach Rotuma gelangt ist.

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Mcclatchey, W., Cox, P.A. Use of the sago palmMetroxylon warburgii in the Polynesian Island, Rotuma. Econ Bot 46, 305–309 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02866629

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