Skip to main content
Log in

Chinese sorghum genetic resources

  • Published:
Economic Botany Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In its long period of evolution and cultivation, Chinese sorghums have formed a rich genetic base in which unique characteristics have evolved. These resources and their characteristics have been identified and partially utilized within China’s breeding programs. Records and data have been compiled and updated into theAnnuals of Chinese Sorghum Varieties, Catalogue of Chinese Sorghum Variety Resources. These evaluations and recorded information provide a solid base from which further studies and utilization of this important source of genetic diversity can take place in the future.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature Cited

  • Chao, W., L. Chuizhen, and L. Fengjin. 1998. Records of sorghum varieties in China. Agricultural Press, Beijing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crop Variety Resource Institute. Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS) and Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences (LAAS). 1982–1989. Annals of Chinese sorghum variety. Agricultural Press, Beijing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fude, W. 1986. Outline of sorghum production and research in the Soviet Union. Rain Fed Crops 3: 50–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • and H. Fugang. 1993. Identification study of disease and pest resistance of sorghum germplasm resources in China. Liaoning Agricultural Sciences 2:1–4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gong, W. 1980. Identification of cold-tolerance in some sorghum varieties. Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences 4:14–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guo, Y. 1896. Simple book for saving famine. Reprintedin Juewen Hu, ed., Selected works of Chinese agronomy heritage. Agricultural Press, Beijing, 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gebrekidan, B. 1982. Utilization of germplasm in sorghum improvement. Pages 335–345in L. R. House, L. K. Mughogho, and J. M. Peaxoxk, eds., Sorghum in the eighties, Vol. 1. Proc. Int’l Sym. Sorghum, 2-7 Nov 1981, Patancheru, A.P., India. ICRISAT.

    Google Scholar 

  • Li, S. 1548. Compendium of materia medica. Reprint, People Hygiene Press, Beijing, 1957.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liguo, Y., L. Shufen, and W. Fude. 1992. Study on the cold resistance of sorghum variety resource in seedling and filling stage. I: Index of cold resistance and evaluating results. Liaoning Agricultural Sciences 4:23–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • —,L. Shufen, Jinglen, S., Yongshun, and M. Guizhen. 1992. Study on the cold resistance of sorghum variety resources in seedling and filling stage. II. Relationship between part of biochemical index and cold resistance. Liaoning Agricultural Sciences 5:5–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mengesha, M. H. 1982. The future of sorghum germplasm. Pages 323–333in L. R. House, L. K. Mughogho, and J. M. Peaxoxk, eds., Sorghum in the Eighties, Vol. 1. Proc. Int’l Sym. Sorghum, 2-7 Nov. 1981, Patancheru, A.P., India. ICRISAT.

    Google Scholar 

  • Niu, T., and Z. Xuemeng. 1984a. Evaluation of the resistance to drought and tolerance to barren land for varietal resources in Chinese Kaoliang. Sorghum Research 1:1–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • —,and Z. Xuemeng. 1984b. Study and evaluation for the drought tolerance of Chinese sorghum varieties. Shanxi Agricultural Science 4:10–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Qiao, K. 1984. Directory of Chinese sorghum variety resources. Agricultural Press, Beijing.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1992. Directory continuation of Chinese sorghum variety vesources. Agricultural Press, Beijing.

    Google Scholar 

  • —,and F. Wang.. Study on varietal resources of Chinese sorghum (Kaoliang), review and prospect. Crop Genetic Resources 4:28–35.

  • Qiao, K., and W. Zhenshan. 1980a. Variety flora of Chinese sorghum. Agricultural Press, Beijing.

    Google Scholar 

  • —,and W. Zhenshan. 1980b. Records of Chinese sorghum varieties, Vol. 1. Agricultural Press, Beijing.

    Google Scholar 

  • —,and W. Zhenshan. 1983. Records of Chinese sorghum varieties, Vol. 2. Agricultural Press, Beijing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Qingshan, L. 1985a. Collection, conservation and utilization of germplasm resources in sorghum. World Agriculture 6:28–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1985b. Primary tests of sorghum entries from ICRISAT and its applying prospect. Liaoning Agricultural Sciences 6:4–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Qingshan, L. 1990. Collection and application of germplasm resources in U.S.A. World Agriculture 11: 25–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • -Qingshan, L. 1992. The history and prospect of sorghum heterosis utilization in China. Liaoning Agricultural Sciences 3:40–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • - 1993a. Utilization of heterosis and introduction of overseas resources in sorghum. Crop Genetic Resources, Supplement, p. 91-94.

  • - 1993b. Introduction and utilization of germ-plasm resources in foreign sorghum. Crop Genetic Resources, Supplement, p. 94-97.

  • — 1999. Sorghum. Chinese Agricultural Press, Beijing.

    Google Scholar 

  • —,J. Craig, andK. F. Schertz. 1989. Evaluation of Chinese sorghum for the resistance to Downy Mildew (Peronosclerospora sorghii (W. Weston and Uppal) C. G. Shaw. Liaoning Agricultural Sciences 6:17–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quinby, J. R., and J. H. Martin. 1954. Sorghum improvement. Advances in Agronomy 6:305–309.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • —,and R. E. Karper. 1954. Inheritance of height in sorghum. Agrononmy Journal 46:211–216.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shijun, M., S. Yuxue, and S. Lijun. 1981. A preliminary study on tolerance to cold at bud stage in sorghum. Liaoning Agricultural Sciences 6:32–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sun, C., H. Weixian, and X. Yili. 1992. Study on nutrition characters and its utilization in Chinese sorghum. Liaoning Agricultural Sciences 2:18–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • —,H. Weixian, and X. Yili. 1996. Nutritional traits and its utilization of Chinese sorghum. Pages 550–553in L. Qingshan, Z. Ping, and Z. Yagang, eds., Proceedings of Chinese sorghum conference. Nov. 8-13, 1995, Shenyang, China.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tiantang, N., Z. Xuement, and Y. Huasheng. 1984. Evaluation for the resistance to drought and tolerance to poor soils of varietal germplasm resources in Kaoliang. Sorghum Research 1:1–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, F., and H. Fugang. 1993. Identification study of disease and pest resistance of sorghum germplasm resources in China. Liaoning Agricultural Sciences 2:1–4.

    Google Scholar 

  • ,and L. Qingshan. 1985. An analysis of the pedigree of the main hybrid sorghum in China. Acta Agronomica Sinica 11:9–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, Zhen. [1313.] Shape characteristics of sorghum. Reprintedin Agriculture book. Agricultural Press, Beijing, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, Zhiguang. 1982. Brief report of evaluation of resistance to head smut for varietal resources in Chinese sorghum (Kaoliang). Liaoning Agricultural Sciences 1:1–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • —,and W. Shouen. 1983. Primary report of study on resistant characteristics of Chinese sorghum germplasm resources. Crop Variety Resource 3:7–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • —,W. Shouen,L. Guanglin, and S. Liqing. 1983. Primary report of study on resistant characteristics of germplasm resources in Chinese sorghum (Kaoliang). Crop Genetic Resources 3:30–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • —,and Z. Yinghua. 1982. Evaluation and analysis of quality characteristics of germplasm resources in Chinese sorghum (Kaoliang). Divisions of Agricultural Resources 1:8–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wenjuan, G. 1980. Identification of cold-tolerance in sorghum varieties. Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences 4:14–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • White, G. A., R. A. Norris, and M. F. Loftus. 1994. Sorghum germplasm exchange 1989-1993. International Sorghum and Millets Newsletter 35:85–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Xuement, Z., N. Tiantang, and Z. Gifang. 1982. A preliminary study on the tolerance to poor soils of varietal germplasm resources in Kaoliang. Sorghum Research 1:32–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Xiude, X., L. Qingshan, and P. Jingfang. 1994. Path-ogenicity measurement of American strain differential host using Chinese sorghum head smut strain. Liaoning Agricultural Sciences 1:8–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yang, W., A. C. de Oliveira, I. Godwin, K. Schertz, and J. L. Bennetzen. 1996. Comparison of DNA marker technologies in characterizing plant genome diversity: Variability in Chinese sorghums. Crop Science 36:1669–1676.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yaoming, W., and G. Yuping. 1984. Evaluational report of resistance to head smut of varietal resources in sorghum. Sorghum Research 1:37–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yisheng, M. 1983. Evaluation of the resistance to head smut in sorghum varietal resources. Liaoning Agricultural Sciences 5:23–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yue, C. S. Yuxue, P. Shiquan,and L. Qingwen. 1993. Research status of sorghum breeding in U.S.A. Agronomy of overseas crops of food grain other than wheat and rice. Rain Fed Crops. No. 2: 7–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yutian, Z. 1985. Identification of cold-resistance in sorghum. Scientia Agriculture Sinica 18:24–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, H. n.d. Records of natural science. Reprintedin Juewen Hu, ed., Selected works of Chinese agronomy heritage. Agricultural Press, Beijing.

  • Zhang, S. 1992. Identification on salt resistance in sorghum germplasm resources, Liaoning Agricultural Sciences 5:49–50

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhao, Y. 1985. Identification of cold-resistance in sorghum varieties. Scientia Agricultura Sinica 2:25–28.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Qingshan, L., Dahlberg, J.A. Chinese sorghum genetic resources. Econ Bot 55, 401–425 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02866563

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02866563

Key Words

Navigation