Skip to main content
Log in

Medicinal plant ecology, knowledge and conservation in Kalimantan, Indonesia

  • Published:
Economic Botany Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study documents the abundance, distribution and knowledge of medicinal plant species in a Ransa Dayak village and adjoining forest in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Over 250 medicinal plant species from 165 genera and 75 families are utilized by the local healer. Late successional, primary and river bench forests contained the highest diversity of locally-utilized medicinal species and the greatest number of species restricted to a single forest type for which alternative species or remedies were unavailable. Epiphytes and trees restricted to primary forests are particularly important sources for plants used to treat unusual ailments. A 100% survey of village residents 15 years of age and older (N = 32) revealed that people older than 25 years of age, and older females in particular, possessed greater knowledge of medicinal plants and their uses than younger people and males. All residents, except the male healer, were more knowledgeable about medicinal plants found in early successional forests than those of primary forests. Commercial logging and the loss of traditional knowledge through acculturation pose twin challenges to the persistence of traditional medicinal plant use in this Ransa village and throughout much of Kalimantan.

Résumé

Penelitian ini mengumpulkan informasi mengenai keberadaan, penyebaran dan pengetahuan tentang jenis tumbuhan obat di daerah perkampungan Daya’ Ransa dengan hutan sekitarnya di Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia. Lebih dari 250 spesies tumbuhan obat dari 165 genus dan 75 suku digunakan oleh dukun setempat. Hutan sekunder tua, hutan primer dan daerah hutan sepanjang pinggir sungai merupakan tipe hutan yang memiliki keanekaragaman dan jenis tumbuhan obat paling tinggi yang hanya tumbuh di tipe hutan tersebut serta tidak adanya jenis tumbuhan obat pengganti untuk mengobati penyakit yang sama di tipe hutan lain. Jenis epipit dan pohon yang ditemukan khusus di hutan primer mempunyai arti sangat penting bagi masyarakat karena digunakan untuk menogobati jenis penyakit yang tidak biasa. Dari survey 100% yang dilakukan terhadap penghuni desa yang usianya lebih dari 15 tahun (N = 32) diketahui bahwa penduduk yang berusia lebih dari 25 tahun, terutama perempuan berusia tua, mempunyai pengetahuan yang lebih banyak mengenai pemanfaatan tumbuhan obat dibandingkan dengan laki-laki dan perempuan yang lebih muda. Seluruh penduduk, kecuali sang dukun, lebih mengetahui pemanfaatan tumbuhan obat yang tumbuh di hutan sekunder muda dibandingkan dengan tumbuhan obat yang tumbuh di hutan primer. Kegiatan pembalakan hutan berskala besar (HPH) dan hilangnya pengetahuan tradisional lewat perubahan budaya adalah dua tantangan yang dihadapi untuk dapat mempertahankan pemakaian dan melestarikan tumbuhan obat di kampung ini khususnya dan di seluruh Kalimantan umumnya.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature Cited

  • Balick, M. J., E. Elisabetsky, and S. A. Laird. 1996. Medicinal Resources of the Tropical Forest: Biodiversity and Its Importance to Human Health. Columbia Univ. Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Belsky, J. M. 1992. Balancing forest and marine conservation with local livelihoods in Kalimantan and North Sulawesi. NRM/ARD Consultancy Report No. 5, USAID, Jakarta.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruijnzeel, L. A. 1991. Hydrological impacts of tropical forest conversion. Nature and Resources 27: 36–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Comerford, S. C. 1996. Medicinal plants of two Mayan healers form San Andres, Peten, Guatemala. Economic Botany 50:327–336.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, S. D. 1995. Identifying sites of global importance for conservation: the IUCN/WWF Centres of Plant Diversity Project. Pages 176–203,in R. B. Primack and T. E. Lovejoy, eds., Ecology, Conservation, and Management of Southeast Asian Rainforests. Yale Univ. Press, New Haven.

    Google Scholar 

  • Denslow, J. C., and C. Padoch. 1988. People of the Tropical Rain Forest. Univ. of California Press, Berkeley, CA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farnsworth, N. 1988. Screening plants for new medicines. Pages 83–97,in E. O. Wilson, ed., Biodiversity. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gentry, A. 1991. The distribution and evolution of climbing plants. Pages 3–49,in F. E. Putz and H. A. Mooney, eds., The Biology of Vines. Cambridge Univ. Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grenand, P. 1992. The use and cultural significance of the secondary forest among the Wayapi Indians. Pages 27–40in M. Plotkin and L. Famalore, eds., Sustainable Harvest and Marketing of Rain Forest Products. Island Press, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, P., and K. Bawa. 1993. Methods to assess the impact of extraction of non-timber tropical forest products on plant populations. Economic Botany 47:234–247.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jarvie, J., and B. Perumal. 1994. Ethnobotanical uses and loss of knowledge concerning forest trees among some Iban in Sarawak. Tropis 3:155–162.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnston, M., and A. Colquhoun. 1996. Preliminary ethnobotanical survey of Kurupukari: An Amerindian settlement of Central Guyana. Economic Botany 50:182–194.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leach, M. 1994. Rainforest Relations. Smithsonian Institution. Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Milliken, W., and D. Albert. 1996. The use of medicinal plants by the Yanomani Indians of Brazil. Economic Botany 50:10–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nooteboom, H. P. 1987. Report of The 1982-1983 Bukit Raya Expedition. Rijksherbarium, Netherlands.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nussbaum, R., J. Anderson, and T. Spencer. 1995. Effect of selective logging on soil characteristics and growth of planted Dipterocarp seedlings in Sabah. Pages 105–115in R. B. Primack and T. E. Lovejoy, eds., Ecology, Conservation, and Management of Southeast Asian Rainforests. Yale Univ. Press, New Haven.

    Google Scholar 

  • Padoch, C, and N. Peluso, eds. 1996. Borneo in Transition: People, Forests, Conservation and Development. Oxford Univ. Press, Kuala Lumpur.

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, O., A. H. Gentry, C. Reynel, P. Wilkin, and C. Galves-Durand B. 1994. Quantitative ethnobotany and Amazonian conservation. Conservation Biology 8:225–248.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Plotkin, M. J. 1988. The outlook for new agriculture and industrial products from the tropics. Pages 106–116in E. O. Wilson, ed., Biodiversity. National Academy Press, Washington DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plotkin, M. J., and L. Famolare. 1992. Conclusions and Recommendations. Pages 310–313in Plotkin, M. J. and L. Famolare, eds., Sustainable Harvest and Marketing of Rain Forest Products. Island Press, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Primack R. B., and T. E. Lovejoy. 1995. Ecology, Conservation, and Management of Southeast Asian Rainforests. Yale University Press, New Haven.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richards, P. W. 1996. The Tropical Rain Forest: An Ecological Study. 2nd Edition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Riswan, S., and K. Kartawinata. 1991. Regeneration after disturbance in a lowland mixed Dipterocarp forest in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Pages 295- 301in A. Gomez-Pompa, T. C. Whitmore and M. Hadley, eds., Rain Forest Regeneration and Management. The Parthenon Pub. Group, Park Ridge, NJ.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rocheleau, D. E. 1995. Gender and biodiversity: a feminist political ecology perspective. International Development Studies Bulletin 26:9–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stix, G. 1993. Back to roots: drug companies forage for new treatments (plant-derived pharmaceuticals). Scientific American 268:142–144.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Turner, I. M., K. S. Chua, S. Y. Ong, B. C. Soong, and H. T. W. Tan. 1996. A century of plant species loss from an isolated fragment of lowland tropical rain forest. Conservation Biology 10:1229–1244.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Voeks, R. A. 1996. Tropical forest healers and habitat preference. Economic Botany 50:381–400.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitmore, T. C. 1984. Tropical Rainforests of The Far East. 2nd ed. Clarendon Press, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wijayakusuma, H. H. M. 1996. Tanaman Berkhasiat Obat di Indonesia. Pustaka Kartini, Jakarta, Indonesia.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Caniago, I., Stephen, F.S. Medicinal plant ecology, knowledge and conservation in Kalimantan, Indonesia. Econ Bot 52, 229–250 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02862141

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02862141

Key Words:

Navigation