Literature Cited
Bailey, I. W. 1956. Nodal anatomy in retrospect. Jour. Arn. Arb.37: 269–287.
— andSwamy, B. G. L. 1949. The morphology and relationship ofAustrobaileya. Jour. Arn. Arb.30: 211–225.
Balfour, E. E. 1957. The development of the vascular systems inMacropiper excelsum Forst. I. The embryo and seedling. Phytomorph.7: 354–364.
— 1958. The development of the vascular systems ofMacropiper excelsum Forst. II. The mature stem. Phytomorph.8: 224–233.
— andPhilipson, W. R. 1962. The development of the primary vascular systems of certain dicotyledons. Phytomorph.12: 110–143.
Bauman, M. G. 1946.Myodocarpus and the phylogeny of the umbelliferous fruit. Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges.56: 13–112.
Bisalputra, T. 1962. Anatomical and morphological studies in the Chenopodiaceae. III. The primary vascular system and nodal anatomy. Austral. Jour. Bot.10: 13–24.
Boke, N. H. 1960. The anatomy and development ofSolisia. Amer. Jour. Bot.47: 59–65.
Carlquist, S. J. 1962. Comparative Plant Anatomy. New York.
Church, A. H. 1904. On the relation of phyllotaxis to mechanical laws. London.
Col, A. 1904. Recherches sur la disposition des faisceaux dans la tige et les feuilles de quelques dicotylédones. Ann. Sci. Nat. VIII. Bot.20: 1–288.
de Bary, A. 1884. Comparative anatomy of the vegetative organs of phanerogams and ferns. [Eng. trans, by F. O. Bower and D. H. Scott] Oxford.
Dormer, K. J. 1945a. An investigation of the taxonomic value of shoot structure in angiosperms, with special reference to the Leguminosae. Ann. Bot. n. s.9: 141–153.
—. 1945b. Morphology of the vegetative shoot in Epacridaceae. New Phytol.44: 149–151.
—. 1946. Anatomy of the primary vascular system in dicotyledonous plants. Nature158: 737–739.
Eames, A. J. 1911. On the origin of herbaceous types in the angiosperms. Ann. Bot.25: 215–224.
— 1951. Again the new morphology. New Phytol.50: 17–35.
-. 1961. Morphology of the Angiosperms. New York.
-. and MacDaniels, L. H. 1947. An introduction to plant anatomy. New York.
Esau, K. 1943. Vascular differentiation in the vegetative shoot ofLinum. II. The first phloem and xylem. Amer. Jour. Bot.30: 248–255.
-. 1953. Plant Anatomy. New York.
—. 1954. Primary vascular differentiation in plants. Biol. Rev.29: 46–86.
Fahn, A., andArzee, T. 1959. Vascularization of articulated Chenopodiaceae and the nature of their fleshy cortex. Amer. Jour. Bot.46: 330–338.
—, andBailey, I. W. 1957. The nodal anatomy and the primary vascular cylinder of the Calycanthaceae. Jour. Arn. Arb.38: 107–117.
Foster, A. S., andArnott, H. J. 1960. Morphology and dichotomous vasculature of the leaf ofKingdonia uniflora. Amer. Jour. Bot.47: 684–699.
Heslop-Harrison, J. 1958. The unisexual flower—a reply to a criticism. Phytomorph.8: 177–184.
Hutchinson, J. 1926. Families of Flowering Plants. I. Dicotyledons. London.
-. 1959. Families of Flowering Plants. I. Dicotyledons, ed. 2. London.
Inouye, R. 1956. Anatomical studies in the vascular system ofMirabilis jalapa. Bot. Mag. Tokyo69: 554–559.
Jeffrey, E. C. 1917. The anatomy of woody plants. Chicago.
Johnson, M. A., andTruscott, F. H. 1956. The anatomy ofSerjania. I. Path of the bundles. Amer. Jour. Bot.43: 509–518.
Kumazawa, M. 1961. Studies in the vascular course in maize plant. Phytomorph.11: 128–139.
Lam, H. J. 1948. Classification and the new morphology. Acta Biotheoretica8: 107–154.
—. 1950. Stachyspory and phyllospory as factors in the natural system of the Cormophyta. Svensk Bot. Tidsk.44: 517–534.
—. 1955. Comments on two charts relative to the phylogeny of the Cormophyta, with some remarks of a general nature. Acta Bot. Néerl.4: 410–428.
McGahan, M. W. 1955. Vascular differentiation in the vegetative shoot ofXanthium chinense. Amer. Jour. Bot.42: 132–140.
Maheshwari, P. 1939. Are the angiosperms polyphyletic? Chron. Bot.5: 417–418.
Marsden, M. P. F., andBailey, I. W. 1955. A fourth type of nodal anatomy in dicotyledons, illustrated byClerodendron trichotomum. Jour. Arn. Arb.36: 1–51.
Money, L. L., Bailey, I. W., andSwamy, B. G. L. 1950. The morphology and relationships of the Monimiaceae. Jour. Am. Arb.31: 372–404.
Moseley, M. F. 1961. Morphological studies of the Nymphaeaceae. II. The flower ofNymphaea. Bot. Gaz.122: 233–259.
Nägeli, C. W. 1858. Das Wachsthum des Stammes und der Wurzel bei den Gefässpflanzen und die Anordnung der Gefässtränge im Stengel. Beitr. Wiss. Bot. Heft.1: 1–156.
Nair, N. C. andNair, V. J. 1961. Studies on the morphology of some Nyctaginaceae. 1. Nodal anatomy ofBoerhaavia. Proc. Ind. Acad. Sci.54: 281–294.
O’Neill, T. B. 1961. Primary vascular organisation ofLupinus shoot. Bot. Gaz.123: 1–9.
Pant, D. D., andMehra, B. 1961. Nodal anatomy ofBoerhaavia diffusa L. Phytomorph.11: 384–405.
Philipson, W. R. 1946. Studies in the development of the inflorescence. I. The capitulum ofBellis perennis L. Ann. Bot. n.s.10: 257–270.
—. 1948. Studies in the development of the inflorescence. IV. The capitula ofHieracium boreale Fries andDahlia gracilis Ortg. Ann. Bot. n.s.12: 65–75.
—. 1951. Contributions to our knowledge of Old World Araliaceae. Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.)1: 1–20.
Post, D. M. 1958. Studies in Gentianaceae. I. Nodal anatomy ofFrasera andSwertia perennis. Bot. Gaz.120: 1–14.
Quinlan, C. E. 1920. Contributions towards a knowledge of the anatomy of the lower dicotyledons. III. Anatomy of the stems of Calycanthaceae. Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinb.52: 517–530.
Sharma, H. P. 1962. Contributions to the morphology of the Nyctaginaceae. I. Anatomy of the node and inflorescence of some species. Proc. Ind. Acad. Sci.56: 35–50.
Sinnott, E. W. 1914. Investigations on the phylogeny of the angiosperms. I. The anatomy of the node as an aid in the classification of angiosperms. Amer. Jour. Bot.1: 303–322.
Skipworth, J. P. 1962. The primary vascular system and phyllotaxis inHectorella caespitosa Hook. f. New Zeal. Jour. Sci.5: 253–258.
Smith, G. H. 1928. Vascular anatomy of Ranalian flowers. II Ranunculaceae (cont’d), Menispermaceae, Calycanthaceae, Annonaceae. Bot. Gaz.85: 152–177.
Sprague, T. A. 1940. Taxonomic botany, with special reference to the angiosperms. In J. S. Huxley: The New Systematics, London.
Swamy, B. G. L. 1953. The morphology and relationships of the Chloranthaceae. Jour. Arn. Arb.34: 375–408.
—, andBailey, I. W. 1950.Sarcandra, a vesselless genus of the Chloranthaceae. Jour. Arn. Arb.30: 117–129.
Treub, M. 1891. Sur les Casuarinées et leur place dans le système naturel. Ann. Jard. Bot. Buit.10: 145–231.
Tucker, S. C. 1961. Phyllotaxis and vascular organisation of the carpels inMichelia fuscata. Amer. Jour. Bot.48: 60–71.
Worsdell, W. C. 1908. A study of the vascular system in certain orders of the Ranales. Ann. Bot.22: 651–682.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Philipson, W.R., Balfour, E.E. Vascular patterns in dicotyledons. Bot. Rev 29, 382–404 (1963). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02860825
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02860825