References
Allen, P. J. 1955. The role of a self-inhibitor in the germination of rust uredospores. Phytopathology45: 259–266.
—. 1972. Specificity of thecis- isomers of inhibitors of uredospore germination in the rust fungi. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.69: 3497–3500.
Blakeman, J. P. 1969. Self-inhibition of germination of pycnidiospores ofMycosphaerella ligulicola in relation to the temperature of their formation. J. gen. Microbiol.57: 159–167.
Border, D. J., &A. P. J. Trinci. 1970. Fine structure of the germination ofAspergillus nidulans conidia. Trans. Br. mycol. Soc.54: 143–146.
Bracker, C. E. 1966. Ultrastructural aspects of sporangiospore formation inGilbertella persicaria. InThe Fungus Spore (ed. M. F. Madelin), pp. 39–58. London: Butterworths.
Brenner, D. M., &G. C. Carroll. 1968. Fine-structural correlates of growth in hyphae ofAscodesmis sphaerospora. J. Bact.95: 658–671.
Buller, A. H. R. 1931.Researches on Fungi. Vol. IV. London: Longmans, Green & Co. Ltd.
—. 1933.Researches on Fungi. Vol. V. London: Longmans, Green & Co. Ltd.
Burnett, J. H. 1968.Fundamentals of Mycology. London: Edward Arnold Ltd.
Carlile, M. J. 1966. The orientation of zoospores and germ-tubes. InThe Fungus Spore (ed. M. F. Madelin), pp. 175–186. London: Butterworths.
Castle, E. S. 1966. Light responses ofPhycomyces. Science, N.Y.154: 1416–1420.
Clark, J. F. 1902. On the toxic properties of some copper compounds with special reference to Bordeaux mixture. Bot. Gaz.33: 26–48.
Forsyth, F. R. 1955. The nature of the inhibiting substance emitted by germinating urediospores ofPuccinia graminis var.tritici. Can. J. Bot.33: 363–373.
Fulton, H. R. 1906. Chemotropism of fungi. Bot. Gaz.41: 81–108.
Girbardt, M. 1969. Die Ultrastruktur der Apikairegion von Pilzhyphen. Protoplasma67: 413–441.
Graves, A. H. 1916. Chemotropism inRhizopus nigricans. Bot. Gaz.62: 337–369.
Grove, S. N., &C. E. Bracker. 1970. Protoplasmic organization of hyphal tips among fungi: vesicles and spitzenkörper. J. Bact.104: 989–1009.
——, &D. J. Morhé. 1970. An ultrastructural basis for hyphal tip growth inPythium ultimum. Am. J. Bot.57: 245–266.
Gull, K., &A. P. J. Trinci. 1971. Fine structure of spore germination inBotrytis cinerea. J. Gen. Microbiol.68: 207–220.
Hawker, L. E., &P. McV. Abbott. 1963. An electron microscope study of maturation and germination of sporangiospores of two species ofRhizopus. J. gen. Microbiol.32: 295–298.
Hemmes, D. E., &H. R. Hohl. 1969. Ultrastructural changes in directly germinating sporangia ofPhytophthora parasitica. Am. J. Bot.56: 300–313.
Jaffe, L. F. 1966. On autotropism inBotrytis: measurement technique and control by CO2. Pl. Physiol.41: 303–306.
Lingappa, B. T., &Y. Lingappa. 1965. Effects of nutrients on self-inhibition of germination of conidia ofGlomerella cingulata. J. gen. Microbiol.41: 67–75.
——. 1966. The nature of self-inhibition of germination of conidia ofGlomerella cingulata. J. gen. Microbiol.43: 91–100.
McClure, W. K., D. Park, &P. M. Robinson. 1968. Apical organization in the somatic hyphae of fungi. J. gen. Microbiol.50: 177–182.
Machlis, L. 1966. Sex hormones in fungi. InThe Fungi. Vol. II. (eds, G. C. Ainsworth & A. S. Sussman), pp. 415–433. New York: Academic Press.
Macro, V., R. C. Staples, P. J. Allen, &J. A. A. Renwick. 1971. Identification of the germination self-inhibitor from wheat stem uredospores. Science, N.Y.173: 835–836.
Miyoshi, M. 1894. Über chemotropismus der Pilze. Bot. Ztg.52: 1–28.
Müller, D., &L. F. Jaffe. 1965. A quantitative study of cellular rheotropism. Biophys. J.5: 317–335.
Park, D., &P. M. Robinson. 1966. Aspects of hyphal morphogenesis in fungi. InTrends in Plant Morphogenesis (ed. E. C. Cutter), pp. 27–44. London: Longmans, Green & Co. Ltd.
Pfeffer, W. 1888. Über chemotactische Bewegungen von Bakterien, Flagellaten und Volvocineen. Unters. bot. Inst. Tübingen2: 582–661.
Raper, J. R. 1952. Chemical regulation of sexual processes in the Thallophytes. Bot. Rev.18: 447–545.
Robinson, P. M. 1973a. Chemotropism in fungi. Trans. Br. mycol. Soc.61: 303–313.
—. 1973b. Oxygen—positive chemotropic factor for fungi? New Phytol.73: 1349–1356.
—,D. Park, &T. A. Graham. 1968. Autotropism in fungi. J. Exp. Bot.19: 125–134.
Smith, A. M., &D. M. Griffin. 1972. Partial pressures of oxygen in agar media. Trans. Br. mycol. Soc.58: 167–169.
Stadler, D. R. 1952. Chemotropism inRhizopus nigricans: the staling reaction. J. cell. comp. Physiol.39: 449–474.
—. 1953. Chemotropism inRhizopus nigricans: II. The action of plant juices. Biol. Bull.104: 100–108.
Trinci, A. P. J. 1970. Kinetics of apical and lateral branching inAspergillus nidulans andGeotrichum lactis. Trans. Br. mycol. Soc.55: 17–28.
—, &C. Whittaker. 1968. Self-inhibition of spore germination inAspergillus nidulans. Trans. Br. mycol. Soc.51: 594–596.
Ziegler, H. 1962. Chemotropismus der Pilze. InHandbuch der Pflanzenphysiologie. Vol. XVII/2. (ed. W. Ruhland), pp. 398–411. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Robinson, P.M. Autotropism in fungal spores and hyphae. Bot. Rev 39, 367–384 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02859161
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02859161