Skip to main content
Log in

Recent advances in structural control research and applications in China mainland

  • Published:
Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstrect

The recent developments of theoretical research, model tests and engineering applications of structural control in mainland China are reviewed in this paper. It includes seismic isolation, passive energy dissipation, active and semi-active control, smart materials and smart structural systems. It can be seen that passive control methods, such as seismic isolation and energy dissipation methods, have developed into the mature stage in China. At the same time, great progress has been made in active and semi-active control, and smart actuators or smart dampers and smart structural systems. Finally, some future research initiatives for structural control in civil engineering are suggested.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Fan J and Tang JX(2001), “Dynamic Characteristics and Seismic Response of a Sliding Structure,”China Civil Engineering Journal,33 (4): 11–16 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • He MJ and Ma RL (2001), “Measurements and Analysis of the Vibration of Heilongjiang Broadcast and TV Steel Tower Controlled by Pendulous Tank,”Journal of Building Structures,22 (1): 39–41 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • He YA and Guo T(2001), “Study on Structural active Control by Genetic Algorithm-neural Network System,”Journal of Vibration Engineering,14 (2):192–195 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • He YA and Wu JJ (1998), “Control of Structural Seismic Response by Self-recurrent Neural Network (SRNN),”Earthquake Engineering and Structural dynamics,27(6): 641–648.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gao XY, Zhou FL and Yu GH(1997), “Experimental Study on the Seismic Isolation Effect of a RC Frame Model with Special-Shaped Columns,”World Information on Earthquake Engineering,13 (4): 21–27 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Li DW, Zhou XY and Wang DW(2001), “Further Analysis for the Vibration Performances of Friction Pendulum System,”Journal of Vibration Engineering,14(3): 330–333 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Li HN, Yin YW and Lin LY(2001), “Research on Shaking Table Test of Building with Added Floors and Using Friction and Energy Dissipation Devices,”Journal of Building Structures,22 (4): 67–71 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Li HQ and Lu XL (2001), “Experimental Research on the Earthquake Damage Identification of RC Frame and Retrofit of Damaged RC Frame Using Passive Energy Device,”Journal of Building Structures,22(3): 9–14 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Li H and Mao CX (2001), “Seimic Response of Building with SMA Passive Energy Dissipation Devices: Analysis and Design,”Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,21 (4) : 54–59 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Li H, Suzuki Y and Wu B (1999), “Experimental Study on Active Structural Control with AMD”,Journal of Vibration Engineering,12 (2): 221–228 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Li H, Yuan XS and Wu B (2002), “Experimental Study on Structures with Semi-active Fluid Dampers,”Journal of Vibration Engineering,15(1): 25–30 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Li MX and Liu J (1998), “Experimental Study of Semi-active Structural Control Using Variable Stiffness,”Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,18(4): 90–95 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Li MX, Ou JP, Wang G and Gui LP(2000), “Experimental Study on a Full-scale AVS Device,”Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,20(4): 96–105 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Li SJ, Qu WL and Wang JW(2000), “Piezoelectric Intelligent Control Device and its Active Control for Earthquake-induced Responses of Frame Structure,”Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,20(1): 100–104 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Li XZ, Ou JP and Lin S (2002), “Simplified Analysis on Calculation Model of Inter-Story Seismic Isolation,”Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,22(1): 121–125 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Li ZX and Zhou XY (2002), “Simplified Analysis Method of Seismically Isolated Regular Building,”Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,22(2): 33–41 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu WG, Li ZR, Zhou FL, Miyama T and Feng DM (2002), “Force-displacement Relation and Fundamental Properties of Low Stiffness Rubber Bearing,”Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,22(3): 139–144 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lu XL and Fang Z (1994), “Servo-motor Control System with Application in Seismic Control of Buildings”,First World Conference on Structural Control, Wa2-33-40, Los Angeles, California, USA.

  • Lu XL, Jiang HJ, Wu XH and Lu L (1998), “A Passive Structural Control System for Seismic Resistance of Shear Wall Structures with Application,”Proc. 2 nd Word Conf. On Struc. Control, Vol.2. pp. 1705–1714, Kyoto, Japan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lu XL and Jiang HJ (1999), “Research on Structural Seismic Control and Energy Dissipation with Experiment and Application,”Journal of Vibration Engineering,12(2): 210–217 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lu XL and Jiang HJ(2000), “Hysteretic Analysis of a New Type of Energy Dissipation Shear Walls,”Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,20(1): 112–149 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lu XL, Yang Z and Xu YL(2002), “Seismic Response Control of Adjacent Buildings Linked by Fluid Dampers,”Proceedings of the 2002 International Symposium on Safety Science and Technology, Progress In Safety Science And Technology, Vol. 3, pp. 480–487, Tai’an, China.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lu XL, Ye H and Fang Z(2000), “Shaking Table Test of a Servomotor TMD System for Structural Control,”Journal of Vibration Engineering,13 (1): 6170 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lu XL and Zhao B(2001), “Discrete-time Variable Structure Control of Seismically Excited Building Structures,”Earthquake Engineering and Structural dynamics,30 (6): 853–864.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lu XL and Zhou Q (2001a), “Shaking Table Test and Numerical Analysis of Combine Energy Dissipation System with Lead Rubber Dampers and Oil Dampers,”Chinese Quarterly of Mechanics,22 (1):117–127 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lu XL and Zhou Q (2001b), “Dynamic Analysis of Energy Dissipation System with Frictional Dampers in Series with Viscous Fluid Dampers,”Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,21 (1): 123–130 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lu XL, Zhu YH, Shi WX, Ueda S, Feng DM and Miyama T(2001), “Shaking Table Test on Building Models with Combined Isolation System,”China Civil Engineering Journal,34(2): 43–49 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ou JP and Ding JH(1999), “Theory and Performance Experiment of Viscous Damper of Clearance Hydrocylinder,”Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,19(4): 82–89 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ou JP and Guan XC (2001), “Magnetorheological Fluid and Smart Damper for Structural Vibration Control,”Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,21 (4): 1–7 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ou JP, He Z, Long X, Wu B and Zou XY(2001), “Seismic Analysis and Design for Dining-room Structure of Zhenrong Middle School with Energy Dissipaters, Part II: Seismic Damage Performance Control Design,”Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,21(1): 115–122 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ou JP, Wu B and Long X(1999), “Seismic Design Approaches of Passive Energy Dissipation Systems,”Journal of Vibration Engineering,12(2): 202–209 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ou JP and Wu B(2001), “Experiment Study on Behavior of Composite Steel Plate Yield Energy Dissipaters and its Effectiveness on Absorbing Seismic Vibration of Steel Tall Buildings,”Journal of Building Structures,22(1): 26–32 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ou JP, Wu B, Long X, Wang YY, Xue YT, Cheng MK and Wang ZG(2001), “Analysis and Design of Seismic Retrofit of Beijing Hotel with Energy Dissipaters: Time History Method,”Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,21 (4) : 82–87 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ou JP, Zou XY, Long X, Wu B, Pan KY, Wang FX and Zhang JM(2001), “Seismic Analysis and Design for Dining-room Structure of Zhenrong Middle School with Energy Dissipaters, Part I: Response Spectra Method,”Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,21(1): 109–114 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ou JP and Sui LL (2002), “Structural Vibration Control of Semi-active MR-AMD,”Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,22(2): 108–114 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Qian JR and Tian ZC (2002), “Shaking Table Experiment Research on Sliding-roof Friction TMD System,”Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,22(2): 121–125 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Qu WL, Chen B, Li XA and Xu YL (2001), “Robust Control for Seismic Response of Large Span Building on Top of Ship Lift Tower Structure with Uncertain Parameters by Piezoelectric Force Moment Controller,”Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,21(2): 143–151 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Qu WL, Chen ZH and Xu YL (2000), “Wind-induced Vibration Control of High-rise Steel-truss Tower Using Piezoelectric Smart Frictional Dampers,”Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,20(1): 94–99 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Qu WL, Lu MY and Li XA (2002), “Fuzz Seismic Control of Top Building of Lift-ship Structure with Roof Intelligent Isolation System,”Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,22(3): 129–137 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Qu WL, Wang JW, Xu YL and Chen ZH (2000), “Semi-active Control for Seismic Responses of Tall Building With Skirt Structure,”Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,20 (4): 87–95 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Qu WL and Xu YL(2001), “Seimi-active Control for Earthquake Responses of Reticulated Shells with ER/ MR Smart Dampers,”Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,21(4): 24–31 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Qu WL, Zhang YL, Guan JG, Liu T and Xiang HF (1998), “Test and Analysis of Semi-active Control of ER Intelligent Damper for Structures,”Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,18 (4): 111–117 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Reinhorn AM, Soong TT, Helgeson RJ, Riley MA and Cao H (1998), “Analysis, Design and Implementation of an Active Mass Damper for a Communication Tower,”Proc. 2 nd Word Conf. On Struc. Control, Vol. 3, pp. 1727–1736, Kyoto, Japan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shi WX (1995), “New Development of Building Isolation,”New Development in Environment Engineering and Structural Engineering, 156–176 (in Chinese).

  • Shi WX and Li ZS(1999), “Test Study on Dynamic Behavior of Laminated Rubber Bearings,”Journal of Tongji University,27(4): 417–421 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Su JY, Han M, Zhou XY and Zeng DM (1999), “The Practical Calculating Method of Equivalent Seismic Action of Base Isolation Building Using Rubber Bearings,”Journal of Vibration Engineering. 12(2): 229–236 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sun ZY and Sui LL (2000), “Semi-active Control Shaking Table Test Inverstigation by Variable Damper,”Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,20(4): 106–111 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sun ZY(2001), “Shaking Table Test Investigation of a Building Structure with a Semi-active Fluid Damper Based on RDRNN,”Journal of Vibration Engineering,14(3): 325–329 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tian SZ and Liu J(1999), “Active Structural Control of Model with Active Mass Damper,”Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,19 (4): 90–94 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang G and Ou JP (2001), “Fuzzy Modeling of Structural Vibration and Generating of Fuzzy Control rule,”Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,21(2): 130–135 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang SL, Ju SG and Su SQ (1999), “The Behavior of Dynamic Response of Shape Memory Alloy and Its Application in Vibration Control,”Journal of Xi’an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.,37 (1): 14–17 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang SL, Su SQ and Shen YP (2000), “Seismic Responses Analysis for Passive Structural Control with Shape Memory Alloy Tendons,”China Civil Engineering Journal,33(1): 56–62 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang W, Geng SW, Wang HD and Tian SZ(1999), “High Order Single Step Time-delay Compensation Method in Active Control Experiment,”Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,19(3): 106–108 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang W, Zhang YS, Wang HD, Geng SW and Fan XZ (2000), “Experiment Study on Short Column Bearing of Friction-steel Tube Concrete and Analysis of Base-isolation Building,”Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,20(2): 135–138 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wei WH, Qu WL and Chen ZH(1999), “Viscoelastic Damper in Control of Earthquake Responses on Nonlinear Buildings,”Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,19(4): 95–101 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang YY, Xue YT, Ou JP, Wu B, Long X, Cheng MK and Wang ZG (2001), “Structural Analyses and Design of Seismic Retrofitting with Energy Dissipation Dampers for Beijing Hotel and Other Key Buildings in Beijing,”Journal of Building Structure,22(2): 35–39 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Weng DG, Lu ZH, Ren XS, Lu XL, Yang JY, Xu B and Zhou HW (2001), “Retrofit Design for RC Frame Using Viscoelastic Dampers,”Structural Engineers, Suppl: 157–166 (in Chinese).

  • Weng DG, Jiang T, Shi WX, Ren XS, Lu XL, Wei X, Gao HP and Wang ZL (2002), “Study on Isolated Floor,”Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,22(1): 92–100 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wu B, Liu FT and Xu YL (2002), “Approximate Analysis Method for Displacement Responses of Structures with Active Variable Stiffness Systems,”Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,1(2): 261–269.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wu B and Ou JP (1997), “Analysis of Membrane Effects in Steel Plate Yield Energy Dissipaters,”Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,17 (1): 40–48 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wu B, Li H, Lin LY and Shan M (1998), “Strengthening the Earthquake Resistance of a Building Using Friction Dampers,”Journal of Building Structure,19(5): 28–36 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Xue SD, Ko JM and Xu YL(2002), “Wind-induced vibration control of bridges using liquid column damper,”Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,1 (2): 271–280.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xu ZD, Zhao HT, Shen YP and Zhang XH (2001), “The Shaking Table Test of Viscoelastic Structure,”Journal of Building Structures,22 (5): 6–10 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Yan S, Qi A and Li HN (1999), “Hydrid Control of Structure Using Artificial Neural Networks,”Journal of Shenyan Arch. and Civ. Eng. Inst.,15 (4): 305 -309 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Yang RL, Zhou XY and Liu XH (2002), “Seismic Structural Control Using Semi-active Tuned Mass Dampers,”Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,1 (1): 111–118

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yang Y, Guan XC and Ou JP(2002), “Theoretical and Experimental Analysis of MR Damper with Adjustable Hysteretic Model,”Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,22(2): 115–120 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Yang QR, Zhuang XZ, Liu WG and Zhou FN(2000), “Entire-stiffness, Rotational Stiffness and Properties of High Compressive Stress of Rubber Bearings,”Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,20 (4): 118–125 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ye ZQ, Li AQ, Cheng WR, Yang GH and Ding YL (2001), “Study on Vibration Energy Dissipation Design of Structures with Fluid Viscous Dampers,”Journal of Building Structures,22(4): 61–66 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang JP, Zhou FL and Liao SQ (2001), “Shaking Table Test Study of Bridge Isolation System (I),”Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,21 (4): 128–134 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang JP, Zhou FL, Yan WM and Liao SQ (2002a), “Shaking Table Test Study of Bridge Isolation System (II),”Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,22(1): 101–110 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang JP, Zhou FL and Liao SQ (2002b), “Shaking Table Test Study of Bridge Isolation System (III),”Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,22 (2): 136–142 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang WF, Cheng WR, Li AQ and Shui GB (2000), “Experiments, Theoretical Analyses and Applied Research on Base Sliding Isolation of Multi-story Buildings,”Journal of Building Structures,21(3): 60–68 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang YS, Sun F, Wang HD, Wei LS and Zhang JG (2000), “Experimental Analysis of Base Isolator with Concrete-filled Steel Tubular Short Columns and Contrast Study Between Earthquake-isolating Structure and Conventional Structure by Imitator,”Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,20(2): 117–121 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang YL, Wang Y and Zhang TS (2002), “Dynamic Analysis of Base-isolated Structures Considering Nonlinear Behavior of Elastomeric Bearings and Variation of Damping Ratios,”Engineering Mechanics,19(2): 58–63 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhao B and Mei ZX (1998), “Horizontal Ultimate Load Characteristics of Laminated Rubber Bearing,”World Information on Earthquake Engineering,14 (4): 81–30 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhao B, Mei ZX, Yao QF and Ueda S (1999), “A Large-deformation Mechanical Model of Laminated Rubber Bearing in Base-isolated Building and the Rational Compressed Stress,”Building Structure,1(1): 27–30 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhao B, Lu XL, Mei ZX and Wu MZ (2000), “Sliding Mode Control of Buildings with Base-isolation Hybrid Protective System,”Earthquake Engineering and Structural dynamics,29(3): 315–326.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao B and Lu XL (2000), “Variable Structure Control for Earthquake Excited Uncertain Systems,”Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,20(3): 108–115 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhao B, Lu XL, Mei ZX and Wu MZ (2001), “Sliding Mode Control of Building Structures Using Reaching Law Method,”Engineering mechanics,18(3): 67–73 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhou FL, Xu ZG, Liu WG and Tan P (2000), “Recent Application and Development of Seismic Isolation, Energy Dissipation and Semi-active Control for Structures,”The international workshop on structural control and heath monitoring, Shenzhen, Chian, Dec. 9–12.

  • Zhou Q and Lu XL (2001), “Dynamic Analysis of Frame Structures with Friction Energy Dissipation Devices,”Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,21 (2): 136–144 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhou Q, Lu XL, Wang QM, Feng DG and Yao QF (1998), “Dynamic Analysis on Structures Baseisolated by a Ball System with Restoring Property,”Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics,27 (8): 773–791.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhou XY, Han M, Zeng DM and Ma DH (1999), “Horizontal Rigidity Coefficient of the Serial System of Rubber Bearing with Column,”Journal of Vibration Engineering,12(2): 157–165 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhou Y and Liu J (1997), “Comparative Experimental Study on the Behavior of Two Different Energy Dissipation Brace Based on Friction,”Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,17 (1): 40–48 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhou Y and Liu J (1998), “Development and Study of New Energy Dissipaters (Dampers),”Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,18 (1): 71–79 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhou Y, Xu ZD and Deng XS (2000), “Calculating Models of Lead Viscoelastic Damper,”Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,20(1): 120–124 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhu YH, Lu XL, Shi WX, Feng DM and Miyama T (2000), “Research on Shaking Table Test of Base Isolation Building,”Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,20(3): 123–129 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zou XY and Ou JP (2001), “Parametric Effects on Restoring Force Model of Viscoelastic Damper,”Journal of Vibration Engineering,14(1): 81–84 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Lu Xilin.

Additional information

Supported by : National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50025821)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Xilin, L., Bin, Z. Recent advances in structural control research and applications in China mainland. Earthq. Eng. Eng. Vib. 2, 117–132 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02857544

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02857544

Keywords

Navigation