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Antineopastic natural products and the analogues IV. Aurapten, the cytotoxic coumarin fromPoncirus trifoliata against L1210 cell

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Abstract

A cytotoxic coumarin against L1210 cell was isolated from the unripe fruit ofPoncirus trifoliata (ED50=10.2 μg/ml). Its structure was identified as aurapten, 7-geranyloxycoumarin. Hydrolysis of the substance gave umbelliferone and geraniol. Only geraniol showed the cytotoxic activity (ED50=6.5 μg/ml) while umbelliferone and its methyl or allyl derivatives were not active.

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Kang, K.S., Ryu, S.H. & Ahn, B.Z. Antineopastic natural products and the analogues IV. Aurapten, the cytotoxic coumarin fromPoncirus trifoliata against L1210 cell. Arch. Pharm. Res. 8, 187–190 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02857044

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