Skip to main content
Log in

Cholinesterase inhibitionin vitro by potato foliage extracts

  • Published:
American Potato Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Foliage extracts from 24 potato varieties were tested for inhibitionin vitro of human blood plasma cholinesterase. The varieties were placed into four categories of relative cholinesterase inhibition. Greatest inhibition was shown by the varieties Antigo. Chippewa, Green Mountain, and Sequoia. An intermediate category of inhibition included Boone, Early Gem, Irish Cobbler, Katahdin, Keswick, Red Warba, Russet Burbank, Russet Sebago, and Sebago. Less inhibitory activity was found in Cherokee, Red LaSoda, Red Pontiac, Tawa, Triumph, and Waseca. Least inhibition was shown by Dazoc, Huron, Osseo, Plymouth, and White Rose.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature Cited

  1. Giang, P. A. and S. A. Hall. 1951. Enzymatic determination of organic phosphorus insecticides. Anal. Chem. 23: 1830–1834.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Kline, B. E., H. von Elbe, N. A. Dahle and S. M. Kupchan. 1961. Toxic effects of potato sprouts and of solanine fed to pregnant rats. Proc. Soc. Exptl. Biol. Med. 107: 807–809.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Kuhn, R. and Irmentraut Löw. 1955. Resistance factors againstLeptinotarsa decemlineata Say, isolated from the leaves of wildSolanum species, p. 122–132.In M. G. Sevag, R. D. Reid and Orr E. Reynolds. Origins of resistance to toxic agents. Acad. Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kuhn, R. and Irmentraut Löw. 1961. Zur Konstitution der Leptine. Chem. Ber. 94: 1088–1095.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Michel, H. O. 1949. An electrometric method for the determination of red blood cell and plasma cholinesterase activity. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 34: 1564–1568.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Orgell, W. H. 1963. Inhibition of human plasma cholinesterase invitro by alkaloids, glycosides, and other natural substances. Lloydia 26: 36–43.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Orgell, W. H., K. A. Vaidya and P. A. Dahm. 1958. Cholinesterase inhibitionin vitro by extracts of potato. Proc. Iowa Acad. Sci. 65: 160–162.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Schreiber, K.. 1958. Uber einige Inhaltsstoffe der Solanaceen und ihre Bedeutung für die Kartoffelkäferresistenz. Entomol. Exptl. Appl. 1: 28–37.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Wolf, M. J. and B. M. Duggar. 1946. Estimation and physiological role of solanine in the potato. J. Agr. Res. 73: 1–32.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Zitnak, A. 1961. The occurrence and distribution of free alkaloid solanidine in Netted Gem potatoes. Can. J. Biochem. Physiol. 39: 1257–1265.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Journal Paper No. J-4636 of the Iowa Agricultural and Home Economics Experiment Station, Ames, Iowa. Projects No. 1451 and 1434.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Orgell, W.H., Hibbs, E.T. Cholinesterase inhibitionin vitro by potato foliage extracts. American Potato Journal 40, 403–405 (1963). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02849449

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02849449

Keywords

Navigation