Abstract
The Loess Plateau is well known to the world for its intense soil erosion. The root cause for river sedimentation of Yellow River (Huanghe) and its resultant “hanging river” in certain section is soil and water loss on the Loess Plateau. The Loess Plateau has a long cultivation history, hence population growth, vegetation degeneration and plugging constitute the chief reason for serious soil and water loss on Loess Plateau. This paper analyses several successful cases and failures in soil conservation, presents practical soil conservation technique and related benefit analysis, and discusses some effective methods adopted in China in soil erosion control, research directions and future perspectives on Loess Plateau.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Chen Yongzong, Jing Ke, Cai Qiangguo. Modern Erosion and Management. Beijing: Science Press, 1988.
Lal R. Soil erosion by wind and water: problems and proposals. In: R Lal Soil Erosion Research Methods. The Soil Erosion and Water Conservation Society. 1988.
Shi Nianhai. Loess Plateau and evolution of its agro-forest distribution area.Historical Geography, First Issue, 1981, 15–35.
Zhu Kezhen. Preliminary study of climate change in the last 5000 years of China.Science in China. 1973, (2).
Tang Keli, Cai Qing. Relationship between soil erosional process and eco-environmental evolution on the Loess Plateau. Collected Papers on Environmental Evolution and Law on Water and Silt Operation in Huanghe Drainage Basin. Beijing: Geologic Press, 1991.
Liang Jianminet al. Observation and experiment of rainfall interception of tree canopies. Collected Papers of Geography, 1980, 12.
Hudson N. W. Soil Conservation. London, Bafsford. 1971.
Cai Qiang-guo, Chen Hao. Impact of vegetation coverage on rainfall splashing. In: Proceedings of Origin and Erosion Induced Sand Mechanisms of the Coarse Sandy-Silt in Huanghe. Beijing: Meteorological Press, 1989.
Cheng Jimin. The role of forest vegetation on Ziwuling to soil erosion.Soil and Water Conservation in China, 1987, 5.
Xia Xuan, Tang Keliet al. Study on impact of vegetation on soil properties and soil erosion.Soil and Water Conservation, 1992, 6(2).
Li Yonget al. Root system of plant and wash resistence of soil.Soil and Water Conservation, 1993, 17(3).
Zeng Boqing, Ma Wenzhonget al. Study on impact of artificial grass coverage on water-borne silt yield. Collected Papers on Sino-Canada Study of Soil Erosion Regularity on Loess Plateau of West Shanxi, China. Beijing: Water and Hydropower Publishing House, 1990.
Cai Qiangguo, Wu Shuan, Chen Hao, Ma Shaojia. Impact of steep slope grass planting on runoff erosion induced silt yield. In: Study on Surface Material Migrational Law in Huanghe Drainage Basin and Geomorphologic Formation Process. Beijing: Geological Press, 1992, 80–89.
Shi Nianhai, Cao Erqin, Zhu Shiguang. Evolution of Forest and Grass on the Loess Plateau. Xi’an: Shaanxi People’s Publishing House, 1985.
Wang Shouchun. On Loess Plateau vegetation in ancient times.Geographical Research, 1990,19 (4).
Cai Qiangguo, Wang Gui-ping, Chen Yong-zong. Small Drainage Basin Erosion Process and Simulation on the Loess Plateau. Beijing: Science Press, 1998.
Luk S H, H Chao, Cai Q G, Z J Jia. Spatial and temporal variation in the strength of loess soil, Lishi, China.Geoderma, 1989,4, 307–317.
Zheng Fenli, Tang Keli, Zhou Peihua. Study on influencial factors rill erosion of the slopeland,Acta Pedologica Sinica, 1989, 26(2).
Sanchez P A. Science in agroforestry.Agroforestry Systems, 1995, 30: 5–55.
Lawson G Jet al. The tree-crop interface: representation by coupling of forest and crop process-models.Agroforestry Systems, 1995, 30: 199–221.
Li Wenhuaet al. (ed.). Agroforestry Management in China. Beijing: Science Press, 1994.
Tanh Keli. Discussion on critical propblems concerning eco-environmental rehabilitation on the Loess Plateau.Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 1989, 18: 1–7.
Cai Qiangguo, Lak S H, Wang Guiping. Impact of human activities on erosion induced silt yield in small watershed on the Loess Plateau. In: Soil Erosion Management and Applied Research on GIS. Beijing: Science Press, 1992. 198–212.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Qiang-guo, C. Soil erosion and management on the Loess Plateau. J. Geogr. Sci. 11, 53–70 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02837376
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02837376