Skip to main content
Log in

Abrasive wear in multiphase microstructures

  • Published:
Journal of Materials for Energy Systems

Abstract

General theories of abrasive wear are reviewed, and wear is related to abrasive size, shape, hardness and degradation tendency. The effects of matrix and second phase flowfracture properties on abrasive wear resistance are discussed. Treatment of matrix effects includes the roles of matrix microhardness, subsurface deformation and retained austenite on abrasion resistance. Discussion of second phase particle effects includes abrasion in carbon steels, and wear in systems containing fine, medium and coarse carbides. Throughout the paper, general guidelines are presented for alloy design and material selection for abrasion resistance, where such guidelines appear to have validity. At the same time, examples are given of the more usual situation in which abrasive wear is a highly specific function of microstructure and abrasive properties. In these latter cases, the specific parameters which control abrasion resistance are delineated.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. E. Rabinowicz:Friction and Wear of Materials, Wiley, New York, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  2. K. J. Bhansali and W. L. Silence:Met. Prog., 1977, vol. 115, pp. 39–43.

    Google Scholar 

  3. M. A. Moore:Treatise Mat. Sci. Technol., 1979, vol. 13, pp. 217–57.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. H. S. Avery:Handbook of Mechanical Wear, C. Lipson and L. V. Colwell, eds., chapt. 14, Univ. of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  5. T. H. Kosel, N. F. Fiore, J. P. Coyle, S. P. Udvardy, and W. A. Konkel:Proceedings of the Symposium on Corrosion-Erosion Behavior of Materials, pp. 190–208, TMS-AIME, St. Louis, MO, October 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  6. M. M. Khruschov:Wear, 1974, vol. 28, pp. 69–88.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. R. C. D. Richardson:Wear, 1968, vol. 11, pp. 245–75.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. P. L. Hurricks:Wear, 1973, vol. 26, pp. 285–304.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. M. A. Moore: private communication to N. F. Fiore, September 1979.

  10. N. F. Fiore, J. P. Coyle, S. P. Udvardy, T. H. Kosel, and W. A. Konkel:Wear, 1980, vol. 62, pp. 387–404.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. ASTM G65-80, 1980 Annual ASTM Standards, Part 10, pp. 1044–61.

  12. H. S. Avery:Surface Protection Against Wear and Corrosion, chapt. 1, ASM, Metals Park, OH, 1954.

    Google Scholar 

  13. G. K. Nathan and W. J. D. Jones:Wear, 1966, vol. 9, pp. 300–09.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. M. A. Moore:Wear, 1974, vol. 28, pp. 59–68.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. A. Misra and I. Finnie: “On the Size Effect of Abrasive and Erosive Wear,”Wear, 1980.

  16. N. Gane and J. M. Cox:Philos. Mag., 1970, vol. 22, pp. 881–91.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. T. H. Kosel, N. F. Fiore and M. R. Sturkol: “Abrasion in Wear Resistant Steels,” Final Report to Deere and Co. Technical Center, September 1980.

  18. T. O. Mulhearn and L. E. Samuels:Wear, 1962, vol. 5, pp. 478–98.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. A. J. Sedriks and T. O. Mulhearn:Wear, 1963, vol. 6, pp. 457–66.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. A. J. Sedricks and T. O. Mulhearn:Wear, 1964, vol. 7, pp. 451–59.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. R. L. Aghan and L. E. Samuels:Wear, 1970, vol. 16, pp. 293–301.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. H. R. Shetty, T. H. Kosel, and N. F. Fiore:Proceedings of the International Conference on Wear of Materials, pp. 406–414, San Francisco, March 30-April 1, 1981.

  23. M. J. Murray, P. J. Mutton, and J. D. Watson:Proceedings of the International Conference on Wear of Materials, pp. 257–265, Dearborn, April 1979.

  24. T. C. Buttery and J. F. Archard:Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng., vol. 185, pp. 537–51, 1970/1971.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. R. C. D. Richardson:Wear, 1967, vol. 10, pp. 353–82.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. J. Larsen-Badse:Trans. AIME, 1966, vol. 236, pp. 1461–66.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. M. K. Louthan, Jr.: Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. of Notre Dame, 1970.

  28. M. C. Rao, T. H. Kosel, and N. F. Fiore: to be published.

  29. G. C. Gould:Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Rain Erosion and Associated Phenomena, pp. 881–906, Royal Aircraft Establishment, Farnsborough, England, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  30. K. H. Zum-Gahr:Z. Metallkd., 1977, vol. 68, pp. 783–92.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. R. B. Gundlach and J. L. Parks:Proceedings of the International Conference on Wear of Materials, pp. 211–216, St. Louis, April 1977.

  32. M. A. Moore and R. M. Douthwaite:Metall. Trans., 1976, vol. 7A, pp. 1833–39.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. M. A. Moore: “Abrasive Wear,” 1980 ASM Materials Science Seminar on Fundamentals of Friction and Wear of Materials, Pittsburgh, PA, October 1980.

  34. U. Bryggman, S. Hogmark, and O. Vingsbo:Proceedings of the International Conference on Wear of Materials, pp. 292–303, Dearborn, April 1979.

  35. O. Vingsbo and S. Hogmark: “Wear of Steels,” 1980 ASM Materials Science Seminar on Fundamentals of Friction and Wear of Materials, Pittsburgh, PA, Oct. 1980.

  36. L. K. Ives:Proceedings of the International Conference on Wear of Materials, pp. 246–256, Dearborn, April 1979.

  37. L. K. Ives and A. W. Ruff: ASTM STP 664, American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA 1979.

  38. T. H. Kosel, R. O. Scattergood and A. P. L. Turner:Proceedings of the International Conference on Wear of Materials, pp. 192–204, Dearborn, April 1979.

  39. T. H. Kosel, R. O. Scattergood, and A. P. L. Turner:Proceedings of the Symposium on Corrosion-Erosion Behavior of Materials, pp. 146–61, TMS-AIME, St. Louis, MO, October 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  40. S. Ramalingam and J. T. Black:Metall. Trans., 1973, vol. 4, pp. 1103–12.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. E. D. Doyle and R. L. Aghan:Metall Trans., 1975, vol. 6B, pp. 143–47.

    Google Scholar 

  42. J. Muscara: Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Michigan, 1971.

  43. G. Dieter:Mechanical Metallurgy, chapt. 5, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  44. V. S. Popov and P. L. Nagornyi:Russ. Cast. Prod., 1969, vol. 8, p. 377.

    Google Scholar 

  45. M. M. Kruschov and M. A. Babichev:Abrasive Wear, Nanka, 1970 (in Russian).

  46. W. L. Silence:J. Lubr. Technol., 1978, vol. 100, pp. 428–35.

    Google Scholar 

  47. D. E. Diesburg and F. Borik:Optimizing Abrasion Resistance and Toughness in Steels and Irons for the Mining Industry, pp. 15–41, Climax Molybdenum Company, Vail, CO, July 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  48. H. S. Avery and H. J. Chapin: U.S. Patent 3,410,682, Nov. 12, 1968.

  49. J. Parks: Climax Molybdenum Company Report # L-212-179, October 1979.

  50. K. H. Zum-Gahr: Climax Molybdenum Company Report #L212-182-04, Aug. 1979.

  51. K. H. Zum-Gahr and D. V. Doane:Metall. Trans., 1980, vol. 11A, pp. 613–20.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. J. K. Fulcher, T. H. Kosel, and N. F. Fiore:Proceedings of the International Conference on Wear of Materials, pp. 432–438, San Francisco, April 1981.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kosel, T.H., Fiore, N.F. Abrasive wear in multiphase microstructures. JMES 3, 7–27 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02833549

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02833549

Keywords

Navigation