Abstract
Distribution ofCandida species was investigated by examining 245 samples from skin lesions and nails. The isolates were identified using standard laboratory methods including germ tube test, micromorphology of colonies on rice agar, the commercial kit, saccharide assimilation and fermentation tests. Eight species ofCandida were identified:C. albicans accounted for 56.4% of the isolates,C. parapsilosis 29.1,C. tropicalis 7.8,C. pulcherrima 2.9,C. guilliermondii 1.5,C. krusei andC. zeylanoides for 0.9% each, andC. robusta for 0.5%. The factors significantly associated with colonization were prolonged antibiotic therapy, parenteral nutrition, low birth body mass of infants, intubation, duration of stay in hospital, indwelling intravenous catheter, malignancies, diabetes, surgery, and obesity.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abuf-Elteen K.H.: Incidence and distribution ofCandida species isolated from human skin in Jordan.Mycoses42, 311–317 (1999).
Benirschke K., Raphael S.I.:Candida albicans infection of the amniotic sac.Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol.75, 200–202 (1958).
Daning L., Dinguo Z., Wenwei S., Peihong J.: Extensive skin candidosis in an adult: effective treatment with itraconazole.Mycoses41, 219–221 (1998).
de Bernardis F., Mondello F., San Millan R., Ponton J., Cassone A.: Biotyping and virulence properties of skin isolates ofCandida parapsilosis.J. Clin. Microbiol.37, 3481–3486 (1999).
Dorko E., Ďuroviĉová J.: Possibilities of laboratory diagnosis of oral candidosis. (In Slovak)Stomatológ7, 5–7 (1997).
Dorko E., Kmeťová M., Ďurovičová J., Dorko F.: CHROMagarCandida—a new means for the identification of yeasts. (In Slovak)Remedia Klin. Mikrobiol.3, 74–76 (1999a).
Dorko E., Kmeťová M., Ďuroviĉová J., Dorko F.: Candidosis in neonates. (In Slovak)Ĉes. Pediatr.54, 349–353 (1999b).
Dorko E., Kmeťová M., Dorko F.: Analysis of the occurrence ofCandida krusei and its resistance to antimycotics. (In Slovak)Remedia Klin. Mikrobiol.3, 221–224 (1999c).
Dorko E., Kmeťová M., Dorko F., Bračoková I., Danko J., Ŝvický E., Tkáĉiková L'.: Prevalence ofCryptococcus neoformans in clinical specimens.Folia Microbiol.45, 369–372 (2000a).
Dorko E., Kmeťová M., Pilipčinec E., Bračoková I., Dorko F., Danko J., Ŝvický E., Tkáčiková L'.: Rare non-albicans Candida species detected in different clinical diagnoses.Folia Microbiol.45, 364–368 (2000b).
Dorko E., Kmeťová M., Dorko F., Ŝkardová I.: Incidence ofCandida tropicalis in clinical samples over 5-year period.Pak. J. Biol. Sci.3, 606–609 (2000c).
Dorko E., Kmeťová M., Pilipĉinec E., Dorko F., Braĉoková I., Marossy A., Ŝkardová I.: Non-albicans Candida species in cancer patients.Pak. J. Biol. Sci.4, 11–15 (2001).
Girmenia C., Martino P., De Bernardis F., Gentile G., Boccanera M., Monaco M., Antonucci G., Cassone A.: Rising incidence ofCandida parapsilosis fungemia in patients with hematologic malignancies: clinical aspects, predisposing factors and differential pathogenicity of the causative strains.Clin. Infect. Dis.23, 506–514 (1996).
Huang Y.C., Li C.C., Lin T.Y., Lien R.I., Chou Y.H., Wu J.L., Hsueh C.: Association of fungal colonization and invasive disease in very low birth weight infants.Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J.17, 819–822 (1998).
Jautová J., Baloghová J., Dorko E., Pilipĉinec E., Ŝvický E., Danko J., Tkáĉiková L'.: Cutaneous candidosis in immuno-suppressed patients.Folia Microbiol.46, 359–360 (2001).
Kaszuba A., Seneczko F., Lipowczan G., Bienias L., Kostusiak M., Lupa S.: Fungal flora in human skin and skin appendages infections in the region of Łódż, Poland.Mycoses41, 249–253 (1998).
Kwok Y.K.C., Tay Y.K., Goh C.L., Kamarudin A., Koh M.T., Seow C.S.: Epidemiology andin vitro activity of antimycotics against candidal vaginal/skin/nail infections in Singapore.Internat. J. Dermatol.37, 145–149 (1998).
Levin A.S., Costa S.F., Mussi N.S., Basso M., Sinto S.I., Machado C., Geiger D.C., Villares M.C., Schreiber A.Z., Barone A.A., Branchini M.L.:Candida parapsilosis fungemia associated with implantable and semi-implantable central venous catheters and the hands of health care workers.Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis.30, 243–249 (1998).
Levy I., Rubin L.G., Vasishtha S., Tucci V., Sood S.K.: Emergence ofCandida parapsilosis as the predominant species causing candidemia in children.Clin. Infect. Dis.26, 1086–1088 (1998).
Marchisio V.F., Preve L., Tullio V.: Fungi responsible for skin mycoses in Turin (Italy).Mycoses39, 141–150 (1996).
Ng K.P., Madasamy M., Saw T.L., Baki A., He J., Soo-Hoo T.S.:Candida biotypes isolated from clinical specimens in Malaysia.Mycopathologia144, 135–140 (1999).
Otĉenáŝek M.:Identification Methods of the Mycotic Diseases. (In Czech) Avicenum, Prague 1990.
Pradeepkumar V.K., Rajadurai V.S., Tan K.W.: Congenital candidiasis: varied presentations.J. Perinatol.18, 311–316 (1998).
Rudy S.J.: Superficial fungal infections in children and adolescents.Nurse Pract. Forum10, 56–66 (1999).
Sundaram B.M., Badrinath S., Subramanian S.: Clinico-mycological study of dermatomycoses in Madras (India).Mycoses29, 230–234 (1986).
Tomŝiková A.: Growing importance of non-Candida species as opportunistic pathogens.Folia Microbiol.42, 654 (1997).
Tomŝiková A.: New yeast pathogens—agents of nosocomial mycoses.Folia Microbiol.44, 118 (1999).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jautová, J., Virágová, S., Ondraŝoviĉ, M. et al. Incidence ofCandida species isolated from human skin and nails: A survey. Folia Microbiol 46, 333–337 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02815623
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02815623