Skip to main content
Log in

Thermodynamics and phase equilibria for the Fe−C−Cr system in the vicinity of the eutectoid temperature

  • Transformations
  • Published:
Metallurgical Transactions A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The low chromium Fe−C−Cr phase equilibria pertinent to the eutectoid transformation of austenite have been modeled and calculated from published thermodynamic information and verified through a series of selected equilibration experiments. In particular, α-γ, α-cm and γ-cm partition coefficients have been measured within the range 700 to 770°C and compared with austenite and carbide models proposed by Hillert and coworkers. While the theoretical-empirical closure is not perfect, the models are proven to be completely adequate for incorporation within the kinetic description of the corresponding ternary pearlite reaction.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. M. Hillert and L. I. Staffansson:Acta Chem. Scand., 1970, vol. 24, p. 3618.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. M. Hillert:Phase Transformations, ASM, Metals Park, OH, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  3. M. Hillert:Hardenability Concepts with Applications to Steel, D. V. Doane and J. S. Kirkaldy, eds., p. 1, AIME, 1978.

  4. B. Uhrenius:ibid., Hardenability Concepts with Applications to Steel, D. V. Doane and J. S. Kirkaldy, eds., p. 28. AIME, 1978.

  5. R. P. Smith:J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1946, vol. 68, p. 1163.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. S. Ban-ya, J. F. Elliott, and J. Chipman:Trans. TMS-AIME, 1969, vol. 245, p. 1199.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. S. Ban-ya, J. F. Elliott, and J. Chipman:Met. Trans., 1970, vol. 1 p. 1313.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Metals Handbook, vol. 8, 8th ed., ASM, Metals Park, OH, 1973.

  9. R. L. Orr and J. Chipman:Trans. TMS-AIME, 1967, vol. 239, p. 630.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. H. Harvig:Jernkontorets. Ann., 1971, vol. 155, p. 157.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. F. Muller and O. Kubaschewski:High Temp.-High Pressures, 1969, vol. 1, p. 543.

    Google Scholar 

  12. G. Kirchner, T. Nishizawa, and B. Uhrenius:Met. Trans., 1973, vol. 4, p. 167.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. T. Nishizawa: Report No. 4602, Swedish Council for Applied Research, Stockholm, 1967.

  14. K. Bungardt, E. Kunze, and E. Horne:Arch. Eisenhüettenwes., 1958, vol. 29, p. 196.

    Google Scholar 

  15. K. Bungardt, H. Preisendanz, and G. Lehnert:Arch. Eisenhüettenwes., 1964, vol. 35, p. 999.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. R. S. Jackson:J. Iron Steel Inst., 1970, vol. 208, p. 163.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. R. Benz, J. F. Elliott, and J. Chipman:Met. Trans., 1974, vol. 5, p. 2235.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. M. Waldenström and B. Uhrenius:Scand. J. Met., 1977, vol. 6, p. 202.

    Google Scholar 

  19. W. Jellinghaus and H. Keller:Arch. Eisenhüettenwes., 1972, vol. 43, p. 319.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. K. Kuo:J. Iron Steel Inst., 1953, vol. 173, p. 363.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. R. Lundberg, M. Waldenstrom, and B. Uhrenius:CALPHAD, 1977, vol. 1, p. 159.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. T. Wada, H. Wada, J. F. Elliott, and J. Chipman:Met. Trans., 1972, vol. 3, p. 2865.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. J. C. Greenbank:J. Iron Steel Inst., 1971, vol. 209, p. 986.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. R. J. Brigham and J. S. Kirkaldy:Trans. TMS-AIME, 1963, vol. 227, p. 538.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. H. Flender and H. Wever:Arch. Eisenhüettenwes., 1960, vol. 31, p. 227.

    Google Scholar 

  26. R. C. Sharma: Ph.D. Thesis, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, 1976

  27. T. Nishizawa and B. Uhrenius:Scand. J. Metall., 1977, vol. 6, p. 67.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. R. Woodyatt and G. KraussMet. Trans. A, 1976, vol. 7A, p. 983.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. F. Leiber, W. Koch, and E. Schürmann:Arch. Eisenhüettenwes., 1971, vol. 42, p. 106.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. J. B. Gilmour: Ph.D. Thesis, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, 1970.

  31. J. B. Gilmour, G. R. Purdy, and J. S. Kirkaldy:Met. Trans., 1972, vol. 3, p. 1455.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. N. A. Razik, G. W. Lorimer, and N. Ridley:Met. Trans. A, 1976, vol. 6A, p. 209.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. G. W. Lorimer, M. J. Nasir, R. B. Nicholson, K. Nuttall, D. E. Ward, and J. R. Webb:Proceedings Fifth International Materials Symposium, G. Thomas, ed., p. 222, California University Press, Berkeley, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  34. G. Cliff and G. W. Lorimer:J. Microsc., 1975, vol. 103, p. 203.

    Google Scholar 

  35. G. W. Lorimer, N. A. Razik, and G. Cliff:J. Microsc., 1973 vol. 99, p. 153.

    Google Scholar 

  36. T. A. Hall:Physical Techniques in Biological Research, 2nd ed., vol. 1A, p. 157, G. Oster, ed., Academic Press, New York, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  37. E. Smith and J. Nutting:Br. J. Appl. Phys., 1956, vol. 7, p. 214.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. EDIT/7EM Operating Manual, EDAX Laboratories, Raleigh, North Carolina, 1973.

  39. R. W. Gurry, J. Christakos, and C. D. Stricker:Trans. ASM, 1958, vol. 50, p. 105.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

R. C. SHARMA, formerly with McMaster University

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sharma, R.C., Purdy, G.R. & Kirkaldy, J.S. Thermodynamics and phase equilibria for the Fe−C−Cr system in the vicinity of the eutectoid temperature. Metall Trans A 10, 1119–1127 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02811657

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02811657

Keywords

Navigation