Skip to main content
Log in

The flux of υ- rays at high altitudes, and comparison with the muon flux at sea-level

  • Published:
Il Nuovo Cimento (1955-1965)

Summary

The flux of υ-rays and/or electrons of energies (360 ÷ ÷ 5000) GeV has been investigated at atmospheric depths of between 8 gm/cm2 and 450 gm/cm2. The flux of primary υ-rays and electrons ofE > 470 GeV is found to be≤10-3 of the flux of nucleons above the same energy. The measured energy spectrum of muons at sea-level has been compared with that deduced from observations on the y-rays. There is good agreement between the two estimates of flux if directlyproduced pions are the sole source of both υ-rays and muons. An upper limit is placed on the ratio of numbers of K-mesons and pions produced in high-energy nuclear collisions. Even at the highest energies investigated (50000 GeV primary energy), the energy going into creation of K-mesons in shown to be much less than that of pions.

Riassunto

Si è analizzato il flusso di raggi υ e/o di elettroni di energie (3605 000) GeV a profondità atmosferiche comprese fra 8 g/cm2 e 460 gkcm2. Si è trovato che il flusso di raggi υ primari ed elettroni conE > 470 è ≤ 10-3 volte il flusso dei nucleoni con energie maggiori di quella. Si è confrontato lo spettro energetico misurato dei muoni al livello del mare con quello dedotto dalle osservazioni dei raggi υ C’è un buon accordo fra le due stime del flusso se i pioni prodotti direttamente sono la sola sorgente sia dei raggi υ che dei muoni. Si pone un limite superiore al rapporto fra i numeri di mesoni K e pioni prodotti in collisioni nucleari di alta energia. Si mostra che, anche aile più alte energie studiate (50 000 GeV di energia primaria), 1’energia impiegata nella creazione dei mesoni K è molto inferiore a quella dei pioni.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. J. Duthie, C. Fisher, P. Fowler, A. Kaddoura, D. H. Perkins, K. Pinkau andW. Wolter:Phil. Mag.,6, 89 (1961).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. H. A. Bethe andL. C. Maximon:Phys. Rev.,93, 768 (1954).

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. B. Rossi:High-Energy Particles (New York, 1952).

  4. Y. Fujimoto, S. Hasegawa, M. Kazuno, J. Nishimura, K. Niu andM. Cgita:Proc. IUPAP Cosmic Ray Conference, Vol1 (Moscow, 1959), p. 41.

  5. G. Clark, J. Earl, W. L. Kraushaar, J. Linsley, B. Rossi andF. Scherb:Nature,180, 353 (1957).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. P. Barrett L. Bollinger, G. Cocconi, Y. Eisenberg andK. Greisen:Rev. Mod. Phys.,24, 133 (1952).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. J. Pine, R. J. Davisson andK. Greisen:Nuovo Cimento,14, 1181 (1959).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. P. Ashton, G. Brooke, M. Gardener, P. Hayman, D. Jones, S. Kisdnasamy, J. Lloyd, P. Taylor, K. West andA. Wolfendale:Nature,185, 364 (1960).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. S. Ozaki:IUPAP Cosmic Ray Conference (Kyoto, Sept., 1961).

  10. J. C. Barton: private communication (1960).

  11. L. M. Bollinger:Univ. of Cornell Thesis (1951); see alsoK. Greisen:Proc. IUPAP Cosmic Ray Conference, Vol.1 (Moscow, 1959), p. 299.

  12. M. G. K. Menon:IUPAP Cosmic Ray Conference (Kyoto, Sept., 1961).

  13. D. H. Perkins:Progress in Cosmic Ray and Elementary Particle Physics, Vol.5 (Amsterdam, 1960).

  14. D. H. Perkins:Proc. CERN Conference on, Theoretical Aspects of High Energy Phenomena (June 1961). (*)Traduzione a cura della Redazione.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Duthie, J., Fowler, P.H., Kaddoura, A. et al. The flux of υ- rays at high altitudes, and comparison with the muon flux at sea-level. Nuovo Cim 24, 122–138 (1962). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02785765

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02785765

Navigation