Skip to main content
Log in

The π-Μ-e asymmetry

  • Published:
Il Nuovo Cimento (1955-1965)

Summary

By comparing the apparent asymmetry of the Μ-e decay observed for Μ-mesons stopping in Ilford G5 nuclear emulsion in cyclotron experiments with that for « non-quenching » substances such as graphite it is possible to measure γG5, the probability that the Μ-meson forgets its orientation on stopping in nuclear emulsion. This determination is independent of the degree of polarization of the Μ-meson beam. This result may then be combined with the apparent asymmetry 1 +A cos θ directly observed for π-Μ-e events in nuclear emulsion to find the true asymmetry 1 + α cos θ for the fundamental π-Μ-e process for all electrons observed without energy discrimination. A combination of results from the Columbia and Chicago cyclotron groups gives γG5 = 0.55 ± 0.03. A combination of results from eight groups of emulsion workers givesA=-0.129 ± 0.015. These yield α= - 0.287 ± 0.039 which corresponds to the value of the parameter of the two-component neutrino theory ξ = 0.87 ± 0.12.

Riassunto

Confrontando l’apparente asimmetria del decadimento Μ-e osservata nei mesoni Μ arrestati in emulsioni nucleari Ilford G-5 negli esperimenti al ciclotrone con quella data da sostanze prive di smorzamento come la grafite, è possibile misurare γG5, la probabilità che il mesone Μ dimentichi la sua orientazione arrestandosi nelle emulsioni nucleari. Tale determinazione è indipendente dal grado di polarizzazione del fascio di mesoni Μ. Si puÒ allora combinare questo risultato con 1’asimmetria apparente 1 +A cos θ direttamente osservata negli eventi π-Μ-e in emulsioni nucleari per trovare l’asimmetria vera l + α cos θ per il processo π-Μ-e fondamentale per tutti gli elettroni osservati senza discriminazione d’energia. La combinazione dei risultati dei gruppi dei ciclotroni di Columbia e di Chicago dà γG5 = 0.55 ± 0.03. La combinazione dei risultati di otto gruppi di sperimentatori con lastre dàA = -0.129 ± 0.015. Ne risultaα = - 0.287 ± 0.039, cne corrisponde al valore del parametro della teoria del neutrino a due componenti ξ = 0.087 ± 0.12.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. R. L. Garwin, L. M. Lederman andM. Weinrich:Phys. Rev.,105, 1415 (1957).

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. J. Friedman andV. L. Telegdi:Phys. Rev.,105, 1681 (1957) and private communication.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. L. M. Lederman:Report to the 1957 Rochester Conference.

  4. L. Wolfenstein:Phys. Rev.,75, 1664 (1949).

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. G. B. Chadwick, S. A. Durrani, L. M. Eisberg, P. B. Jones, J. W. G. Wignall andD. H. Wilkinson:Phil. Mag.,2, 684 (1957).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. N. P. Campbell, E. L. Garwin, J. C. Sens, R. A. Swanson, V. L. Telegdi, S. C. Wright andD. D. Yovanovitch:Report to the 1957 Rochester Conference. Also private communication from Dr. Wright and Professor Telegdi.

  7. B. Bhowmik, D. Evans andD. J. Prowse:Nuovo Cimento,5, 1663 (1957).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. J. K. BØggild, K. Hansen andM. Scharff:Report to 1957 Rochester Conference.

  9. N. N. Biswas, M. Ceccarelli andJ. Crussard:Nuovo Cimento,5, 756 (1957).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. P. H. Fowler, P. S. Freier, C. M. G. Lattes, E. P. Ney andS. J. St. Lorant:Report to the 1957 Rochester Conference.

  11. D. Davis, A. Engler, C. Goebel, T. F. Hoang, M. F. Kaplon andJ. Klarmann :Report to the 1957 Rochester Conference.

  12. C. Castagnoli, C. Franzinetti andA. Manfredini:Nuovo Cimento,5, 684 (1957). :

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. J. M. Cassels, T. W. O’Keefe, M. Rigby, A. M. Wetherell andJ. R. Wormald:Proc. Phis. Soc. (London), A70, 543 (1957).

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. T. D. Lee andC. N. Yang:Phys. Rev.,105, 1671 (1957).

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. L. Landau:Nuclear Physics,3, 127 (1957);A. Salam:Nuovo Cimento,5, 299 (1957);B. F. Touschek:Nuovo Cimento,5, 754 (1957).

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Traduzione a cura della Redazione.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wilkinson, D.H. The π-Μ-e asymmetry. Nuovo Cim 6, 516–521 (1957). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02781358

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02781358

Navigation