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Light diffraction on slits in case of light sources of finite extension

  • Published:
Il Nuovo Cimento (1955-1965)

An Erratum to this article was published on 01 January 1962

Summary

The diffraction patterns in case of light sources of finite extension have been investigated. Depending on the size of the light source the edges of a slit are illuminated by either coherent or incoherent or partially coherent beams. Considering that according to the YoungRubinovicz theory the diffraction pattern is produced by secondary waves emerging from the edges of the slit and interfering with each other as well as with the incident waves, it is shown that depending on the degree of coherence, the interference fringes of the diffraction pattern show more or less contrast. The places of the maxima except for the main peak, also depend on the size of the light source. In order to verify the theory the calculated curves were compared with those obtained in the experiments and a good quantitative agreement was found.

Riassunto

Abbiamo esaminato le figure di diffrazione di sorgenti luminose di estensione finita. A seconda dell’estensione della sorgente luminosa, i margini di una fenditura sono illuminati da fasci coerenti, o incoerenti, o parzialmente coerenti. Considerando che, secondo la teoria di Young-Rubinovicz, la figura di diffrazione è prodotta da onde secondarie emergenti dai margini della fenditura e interferenti sia fra di loro che con le onde incidenti, si dimostra che, a seconda del grado di coerenza, il contraste delle frange d’interferenza della figura di diffrazione è più o meno marcato. Anche le posizioni dei massimi, eccetto che per il massimo principale, dipende dall’estensione della sorgente luminosa. Per verificare la teoria, le curve calcolate sono state confrontate con quelle ottenute sperimentalmente trovando un buon aocordo quantitativo.

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An erratum to this article is available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02785726.

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Bakos, J., Kántor, K. Light diffraction on slits in case of light sources of finite extension. Nuovo Cim 22, 519–532 (1961). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02774892

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02774892

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