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Purification of placental anemia inducing factor (PAIF) and its clinical application by radioimmunoassay

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Summary

Human Placental Anemia Inducing Factor (PAIF) was purified from crude placental preparation called P-62, which had common biological and immunological natures with the same preparation from gastric juice, gastric tissues, serum and urine of patients with malignant neoplasma, especially gastric cancer1-4). The obtained PAIF was homogeneous on polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and gave a specific band in the region of γ-A and/or γ-M globulin on immunoelectrophoresis.

The purified PAIF induced anemia in rabbits by intravenous administration at a dose of 2.7 Μg/Kg of body weight. No cross antigenicity of PAIF was observed with α-Fetoprotein, HBs antigen and CEA.

Serum AIF of patients was measured using PAIF as a standard by radioimmunoassay. AIF levels in sera of patients with malignant neoplasma were significant high compared with those of control groups.

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Inoue, S., Itoh, T., Torii, Y. et al. Purification of placental anemia inducing factor (PAIF) and its clinical application by radioimmunoassay. Gastroenterol Jpn 17, 93–97 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02774546

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