Abstract
Geographical distributions of upwelling centers off the coast of Peru are studied on the basis of monthly mean wind data during 17 years from 1939 through 1955. Three remarkable upwelling centers are found near 5°S, 11°S and 15°S, from the analyses. With regard to the negative surface divergence found in the offing of Huacho-Callao (near 11°S) in August, it is pointed out that a local high pressure cell is generated in the atmosphere.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bjerknes, J. (1961): “El Niño” study based on analysis of ocean surface temperatures 1935–57. I.A.T.T.C.,5(3).
Bjerknes, J. (1966): Study of El Niño 1957–58 in its relation to Tropical, Pacific meteorology. Inter-American Trop. Tuna Com. Bulletin,12(2).
Compania Administradora del Guano, Departamento de Oceanografia e Ictiologia (1960): Mapas Mensuales del Litoral Peruano.
Hidaka, K. (1958): Computation of the wind stresses over the oceans. Rec. Oceanogr. Works Japan,4(2), 77–123.
Hidaka, K. andK. Ogawa (1958): On the Seasonal variations of surface Divergence of the Ocean currents in terms of wind stresses over the oceans. Rec. Oceanogr. works Japan,4(2), 124–169.
Roll, H. U. (1965): Physics of the Marine Atmosphere. Intirnational Geophysics Series, Vol. 7, Academic Press.
Schweigger, E (1958): Upwelling along the coast of Peru. Jour. Oceanogr. Soc. Japan14(3), 87–91.
Sverdrup, H. U., M. W. Johnson andR. H. Fleming (1942): The Oceans. Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, N. J.
Wooster, W. S. andM. Gilmartin (1961): The Peru-Chile Undercurrent. Jour. Mar. Res.,19 (3), 97–122.
Wooster, W. S. andJ. L. Reid (1963): “Eastern Boundary Currents”. The Sea, Vol. 2. Interscience Pub.
Wyrtki, K. (1963): The horizontal and vertical field of motion in the Peru Current. Bulletin Scrips inst. Oceanogr.,8.
Yoshida, K. (1955): Coastal upwelling off the California. coast. Rec. Oceanogr., Works Japan,2(2), 8–20.
Yoshida, K. andH. L. Mao (1957): A theory of upwelling of large horizontal extent. Jour. Mar. Res.,19(1), 40–53.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Maeda, S., Kishimoto, R. Upwelling off the coast of Peru. Journ. Oceanogr. Soc. Japan 26, 300–309 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02769471
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02769471