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Integrated control of two spotted spider mite,Tetranychus urticae on cucumber grown under plastichouse conditions in egypt

Lutte intégrée contreTetranychus urticae en cultures de concombres sous tunnel plastique en Egypte

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Abstract

Microclimatic conditions were monitored in cucumber grown under unheated plastichouses in three consecutive years, i.e. from 1990 to 1992 in Egypt. The relative humidity in the plastichouses constructed on either sandy or clay soil did not exceed 30% during mid-day time, while the average temperature did not drop below 30°C. Such conditions favoured population build up of the two spotted spider miteTetranychus urticae Koch.

In 1993 and 1994, three plastichouses planted to cucumber, cultivar Rawa or Hana were selected. Relative humidity in two of them was maintained over 50% during the day using spraying nozzles, the third being kept as control. Mildew diseases induced by increased leaf wetness needed to be managed using fungicides.Phyioseiulus persimilis andP. longipes were released in the first two plastichouses, while acaricides were applied in the control. In early MayT. urticae population increase on the growing top of cucumber plants required two acaricidal applications as predatory mites did not migrate to the apical leaves which were too warm and dry. More than 80% of the maximum yield was obtained on average in plastichouses using increased relative humidity, but without any acaricidal applications.

Résumé

Les conditions micro-climatiques ont été enregistrées pendant trois saisons successives (1990-92) en cultures de concombres pratiquées sous tunnel plastique chauffé en Egypte. L’humidité relative sous abri construit sur sols sablonneux ou argileux n’a jamais excédé 30% à midi alors que la température moyenne restait supérieure à 30°C, conditions qui favorisaient le développement de pullulations chez l’acarien phytophageTetranychus urticae Koch.

En 1993 et 1994, trois serres plastiques ont été utilisées pour des cultures de concombres des variétés Rawa ou Hana. L’humidité relative a été maintenue en permanence au-dessus de 50% grâce à des pulvérisations régulières d’eau dans deux des trois serres, la troisième étant utilisée comme témoin. L’humidité supérieure ainsi créée au niveau des feuilles a favorisé le développement de mildiou requérant l’application de fongicides. Les acariens prédateursPhytoseiulus persimilis etP. longipes ont été libérés dans les deux premières serres, alors que la serre témoin devait être traitée aux acaricides. Dès début mai, les populations deT. urticae étaient telles aux extrémités des plants de concombres, non visitées par les acariens prédateurs, que deux épandages d’acaricides devaient avoir lieu. Plus de 80% de la production totale potentielle de concombres ont cependant été obtenus sans aucun traitement acaricide, par simple augmentation de l’humidité relative

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Correspondence to A. Y. M. El-laithy.

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El-laithy, A.Y.M. Integrated control of two spotted spider mite,Tetranychus urticae on cucumber grown under plastichouse conditions in egypt. Entomophaga 41, 485–491 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02765801

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02765801

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