Abstract
This paper uses an index to measure the level of employment diversity at the state level of two periods spanning two decades. The index is based on aggregating employment at eight major sectors. The findings indicate a movement toward more specialization in the latter period (2000) as compared to an earlier period (1970s).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Attaran, M. 1986. “Industrial Diversity and Economic Performance in U.S. Areas.”The Annals of Regional Science 20: 44–54.
Attaran, M. and M. Zwick. 1987a. “Entropy and Other Measures of Industrial Diversification.”Quarterly Journal of Business and Economics 26: 17–34.
Attaran, M. and M. Zwick. 1987b. “The Effect of Industrial Diversification on Employment and Income: A Case Study.”Quarterly Review of Economics and Business. 27: 38–54.
Attaran, M. and M. Zwick. 1989. “An Information Theory Approach to Measuring Industrial Diversification.”Journal of Economic Studies 16: 19–30.
Attaran, M. 1990. “Commodity Concentration of Exports and Imports of Selected Pacific Basin Countries: An Entropy Approach.”International Journal of Management 7: 35–42.
Brewer, H. L. and R. L. Moomaw. 1985. “A Note on Population Size, Industrial Diversification, and Regional Economic Instability.”Urban Studies 22: 349–354.
Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2004). http://www.bls.gov/sae/saenaics.htm
Conroy, M. E. 1974. “Alternative Strategies for Regional Industrial Diversification.”Southern Journal of Regional Science 14: 31–46.
Conroy, M. E. 1975. “The Concept and Measurement of Regional Industrial Diversification.”Southern Economic Journal 41: 492–505.
Conover, W. J. 1980.Practical Nonparametric Statistics. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Dal. Web. 2002. “The Fruits of Free Trade.” http://dallasfed.org/fed/annual/2002/index.htm/
Garber, M. 2004. Private e-mail from a Bureau of Labor Statistics staff member dated December 20, 2004.
Grossack, I. M. 1965. “Towards an Integration of Static and Dynamic Measures of Industry Concentration.”Review of Economics and Statistics 47: 301–308.
Hollander, M. and D. A. Wolfe. 1973.Nonparametric Statistical Methods. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Imbs, J. and R. Wacziarg. 2003. “Stages of Diversification.”American Economic Review 93: 63–86.
Jacquemin, A. P. and A. Kumps. 1971. “Changes in the Size Structure of the Largest European Firms: An Entropy Measure.”Journal of Industrial Economics 20: 59–70.
Kurre, J. A. and C. H. Woodruff, III. 1995. “Regional Economic Fluctuations: Portfolio Variance and Individual Instability Across Metro Areas.”Review of Regional Studies 25: 159–186.
Mirer, T. W. 1995.Economic Statistics and Econometrics. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Neumann, G. R. and R. H. Topel. 1991. “Employment Risk, Diversification, and Unemployment.”Quarterly Journal of Economics 106: 341–365.
Siegel, P. B., G. Johnson, and J. Alwang. 1995. “Regional Economic Diversity and Diversification.”Growth and Change 26: 261–284.
Tauer, L. W. 1992. “Diversification of Production Activities across Individual States.”Journal of Production Agriculture 5: 210–214.
Theil, H. 1967.Economics and Information Theory. Amsterdam: North Holland Publishing Company.
Waikar, A., B. Tercero, C. Parks, and C. Sundar. 1999. “A Mean-Variance Analysis Approach to Evaluation of Economic Diversification.”Southern Economic Journal 23: 22–42.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Nissan, E., Carter, G. The measurement of employment diversity for states and regions. J Econ Finan 30, 186–197 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02761484
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02761484