Skip to main content
Log in

The measurement of employment diversity for states and regions

  • Published:
Journal of Economics and Finance Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper uses an index to measure the level of employment diversity at the state level of two periods spanning two decades. The index is based on aggregating employment at eight major sectors. The findings indicate a movement toward more specialization in the latter period (2000) as compared to an earlier period (1970s).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Attaran, M. 1986. “Industrial Diversity and Economic Performance in U.S. Areas.”The Annals of Regional Science 20: 44–54.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Attaran, M. and M. Zwick. 1987a. “Entropy and Other Measures of Industrial Diversification.”Quarterly Journal of Business and Economics 26: 17–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Attaran, M. and M. Zwick. 1987b. “The Effect of Industrial Diversification on Employment and Income: A Case Study.”Quarterly Review of Economics and Business. 27: 38–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Attaran, M. and M. Zwick. 1989. “An Information Theory Approach to Measuring Industrial Diversification.”Journal of Economic Studies 16: 19–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Attaran, M. 1990. “Commodity Concentration of Exports and Imports of Selected Pacific Basin Countries: An Entropy Approach.”International Journal of Management 7: 35–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brewer, H. L. and R. L. Moomaw. 1985. “A Note on Population Size, Industrial Diversification, and Regional Economic Instability.”Urban Studies 22: 349–354.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2004). http://www.bls.gov/sae/saenaics.htm

  • Conroy, M. E. 1974. “Alternative Strategies for Regional Industrial Diversification.”Southern Journal of Regional Science 14: 31–46.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Conroy, M. E. 1975. “The Concept and Measurement of Regional Industrial Diversification.”Southern Economic Journal 41: 492–505.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Conover, W. J. 1980.Practical Nonparametric Statistics. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dal. Web. 2002. “The Fruits of Free Trade.” http://dallasfed.org/fed/annual/2002/index.htm/

  • Garber, M. 2004. Private e-mail from a Bureau of Labor Statistics staff member dated December 20, 2004.

  • Grossack, I. M. 1965. “Towards an Integration of Static and Dynamic Measures of Industry Concentration.”Review of Economics and Statistics 47: 301–308.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hollander, M. and D. A. Wolfe. 1973.Nonparametric Statistical Methods. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • Imbs, J. and R. Wacziarg. 2003. “Stages of Diversification.”American Economic Review 93: 63–86.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jacquemin, A. P. and A. Kumps. 1971. “Changes in the Size Structure of the Largest European Firms: An Entropy Measure.”Journal of Industrial Economics 20: 59–70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kurre, J. A. and C. H. Woodruff, III. 1995. “Regional Economic Fluctuations: Portfolio Variance and Individual Instability Across Metro Areas.”Review of Regional Studies 25: 159–186.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mirer, T. W. 1995.Economic Statistics and Econometrics. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neumann, G. R. and R. H. Topel. 1991. “Employment Risk, Diversification, and Unemployment.”Quarterly Journal of Economics 106: 341–365.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Siegel, P. B., G. Johnson, and J. Alwang. 1995. “Regional Economic Diversity and Diversification.”Growth and Change 26: 261–284.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tauer, L. W. 1992. “Diversification of Production Activities across Individual States.”Journal of Production Agriculture 5: 210–214.

    Google Scholar 

  • Theil, H. 1967.Economics and Information Theory. Amsterdam: North Holland Publishing Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waikar, A., B. Tercero, C. Parks, and C. Sundar. 1999. “A Mean-Variance Analysis Approach to Evaluation of Economic Diversification.”Southern Economic Journal 23: 22–42.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Edward Nissan.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Nissan, E., Carter, G. The measurement of employment diversity for states and regions. J Econ Finan 30, 186–197 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02761484

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02761484

Keywords

Navigation